The 2023 Israel–Hamas war began on 7 October 2023 when Hamas launched an unprecedented multi-faceted and sustained assault on Israel from the Gaza Strip.[1]

On 7 October 2023 more than 1,200 Israelis and foreign nationals, mostly civilians were killed and approximately 240 taken hostage during the initial attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip.[2][3]

As of 21 November, over 15,000 Palestinians and Israelis en toto have been killed in the Israel–Hamas war, including 57 journalists (50 Palestinian, 4 Israeli and 3 Lebanese) and over 100 UNRWA aid workers.[4][5] Over 14,500 Palestinians (the majority of whom were women and children) in the Gaza Strip have been killed according to the Gaza Health Ministry.[6] A further 200 Palestinians were also killed in the West Bank by Israel military and settlers, and four Israelis have been killed by Palestinians in the West Bank in the same period.[7] Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, in southern Lebanon, and Syria.[8] Inasmuch as some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect, this is not and cannot be an exhaustive list. Events on the ground for which the precise time is known are in Israel Summer Time (UTC+3) until October 29 when Israel Standard Time (UTC+2) resumed.

October

Sentinel-2 satellite data of fires on the day of Al-Aqsa Flood; the 41 km (25 mi) long Gaza Strip is shown nearly in full. (Top is west.)

7 October

  • At 6:30 a.m. IST, air raid sirens were activated in southern and central Israel in response to Hamas missiles.[9] Concurrently, Muhammad Deif, the leader of the Hamas' military wing, announced in a ten-minute recorded message published online the start of "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood", and that "the enemy will understand that the time of their rampaging without accountability has ended,"[10] urging Palestinians to attack Israeli settlements with whatever weapons they had.[11][12]
  • 07:00: The Supernova Music Festival near the Re'im secular kibbutz was attacked by Hamas militants, some of whom arrive via motorized paragliders.[13] Of the approximately 3,000 to 5,000 people at the festival, at least 260 were killed and many others abducted.[14]
  • 07:40: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that Hamas militants had entered southern Israel and asked residents of Sderot and other cities to remain indoors. 1,400 were killed in Hamas' attack, while and 200 others were kidnapped.[15]
  • 08:15: Sirens were activated in Jerusalem following a rocket barrage that landed in the forested hills on the city's western edge.
  • 08:23: Israel declared a state of alert for war, activating its reservists, in response to continued rocket attacks.
  • 08:34: Israel announced that it had begun counteroffensive operations against Hamas.
  • 10:47: The Israeli Air Force (IAF) began attacking Gaza.
  • 11:35: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made his first statement about the conflict via Twitter,[16] declaring that Israel is at war.
  • At 12:21, the IDF began operations to relieve cities in southern Israel as the number of rockets launched from Gaza increased to over 1,200.
  • 12:29: The United States made its first statement, through the National Security Council, which condemned the terrorist attack and reaffirmed U.S. support for Israel.
  • 16:08: President Joe Biden spoke with Netanyahu and expressed his condolences and support, later declaring during a speech that U.S. support for Israel was "...solid and unwavering".
  • 18:00: The Israeli security cabinet said on 8 October that a state of war had officially begun at this time.[17]

8 October

  • Israel formally declared a state of war under Article 40A for the first time since the 1973 Yom Kippur War.[18] 300,000 reservists are called up, the most in the nation's history. Its declared aim is to eliminate Hamas's military capabilities and end its rule over the Gaza Strip.[19]
  • Evacuations of residents in Israel living near the Gaza Strip were ordered,[20][21] and Netanyahu appointed former brigadier general Gal Hirsch as the government's point man on missing and kidnapped citizens.[22] A total lockdown was imposed on the West Bank by the IDF.[23]
  • US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin ordered the deployment of the USS Gerald Ford carrier strike group to the eastern Mediterranean.[24] The US Air Force augmented its F-35, F-15, F-16, and A-10 squadrons in the region.[25] Hamas condemned the US Navy deployment as "aggression against the Palestinian people".[26]

9 October

  • Alim Abdallah, deputy commander of the Israeli 300th Brigade of the 91st Division, was killed by a Hezbollah attack at the Lebanese border.
  • Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced a "total" blockade of the Gaza Strip that would cut electricity and block the entry of food and fuel, adding that "We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingly."[27]
  • The IAF deployed C-130 and C-130J heavy transport planes across Europe to collect hundreds of off-duty IDF personnel to be deployed in the conflict.[28]

10 October

11 October

12 October

13 October

  • An internal leaked U.S. State Department e-mail advised senior diplomats to avoid three phrases in their public statements: "de-escalation/ceasefire", "end to violence/bloodshed", and "restoring calm".[46] Accordingly, the word "ceasefire" was scarcely mentioned on subsequent communications.[47]
  • Gazans began fleeing to the south of the enclave (de facto beyond Wadi Gaza)[48] after an IDF warning the day before of combat operations of 24 hours notice. The UN, warning of a humanitarian catastrophe, urged[49] Israel to rescind its evacuation order,[50] as did Amnesty International.[51]
  • An evacuation route on Salah al-Din street was bombed; the Gaza health ministry claimed 70 dead.[52]
  • Hamas told Gazans in the northern region (some 1.1 million people) to remain in place.[53]
  • The Vatican offered mediation.[54]
  • The IDF launched localized raids on Hamas cells.[55]
  • Turkish aid arrived in Egypt bound for Gaza.[56]

14 October

  • The IDF announced two routes with safe passage between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. IDT (07:00–13:00 UTC) for mass evacuation.
  • Israel and Egypt announced that the Rafah crossing would be opened to foreign nationals from noon to 5:00 p.m.[57]
  • The US authorized the departure of non-emergency personnel from its embassy in Jerusalem.[58]
  • Red Crescent ambulances were deliberately struck by the IAF.[59]
  • The IAF bombed a building in southern Khan Younis.[60]
  • The commander of Hamas's aerial unit, who was intimately involved in planning the 7 October attack, was killed.[61]
  • UNRWA announced on Twitter that its shelters were no longer safe, deeming it an unprecedented situation.[49] It also said water was running out.[62]
  • Israel said that the war could take months. A record number of 360,000 reservists had reported for duty.[63]
  • During a meeting with UN diplomat Tor Wennesland, Iranian foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian asserted that Iran will intervene in the war if Israel continues its military operations or launches a ground invasion against Gaza.[64]
  • UN Humanitarian Aid chief Martin Griffiths said "the noose around the civilian population in Gaza is tightening".[65]

15 October

16 October

  • The carrier USS Eisenhower left Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia to join the USS Gerald R. Ford as an added measure of deterrence in the eastern Mediterranean.[73][74]
  • Iran threatened "pre-emptive" attacks against Israel, indicating further region-wide escalation of the war.[75][76]
  • President Biden in an interview on 60 Minutes said that an Israeli occupation of Gaza "would be a big mistake", adding that he was "confident Israel will act under the rules of war".[77][78] He also said that Hamas must be eliminated, that there must be a path to a Palestinian state,[52] and regarded the initial Hamas attack as consequential as "The Holocaust".[79]
  • Khan Younis, a city of 400,000, was swamped by a million refugees.[52]
  • Hamas released its first video of a hostage (an Israeli). Abu Obeida, the spokesperson for the military wing of Hamas, claimed that the group was holding ~200 hostages, with "dozens" in the hands of various factions.[80][81][82]
  • Israel attacked the Rafah border crossing.[83]
  • Israeli Minister without portfolio Gideon Sa'ar stated that "Gaza must be smaller at the end of the war".[84]
  • The World Health Organization stated there were only "24 hours of water, electricity and fuel left" before "a real catastrophe" in Gaza.[85]

17 October

  • An explosion occurred at the al-Ahli Arab Hospital where thousands of displaced Palestinians were seeking shelter; the initial estimated fatalities ranged in the hundreds. The IDF claimed that a Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) rocket attack had failed, whereas the Gazan Health ministry claimed that it was an IAF air strike;[1][86] independent analysis indicated that it was likely a failed rocket attack.[87][88] Protests erupted worldwide,[89] including in Ramallah and Hebron in the occupied West Bank.[90][91] Protestors from Ramallah demanded the "downfall" of Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas.[92]
  • The US State Department raised its travel advisory to Lebanon to Level 4: Do Not Travel.[93]

18 October

  • President Biden arrived in Tel Aviv,[94] but a planned summit in Amman, Jordan with Jordanian, Egyptian, and Fatah leaders was cancelled due to the al-Ahli hospital bombing.[95] He expressed support for Israel and for the "legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people", but did not call for a ceasefire.[96][97]

19 October

20 October

  • Two UNRWA workers were killed in Gaza.[107]
  • United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited the Rafah Crossing.[105]
  • Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced that after the destruction of Hamas, Israel would relinquish control of the Gaza Strip and that a new security regime shall be set up for Israel.[108][109]
  • President Biden said the first trucks of humanitarian aid to Gaza would be delivered within "24 to 48 hours."[110]

21 October

22 October

  • A second tranche of humanitarian aid arrived at Rafah Crossing consisting of 17 trucks, some of which carried fuel.[121]
  • 14 more Israeli communities were evacuated near the border with Lebanon due to continuing clashes.[122][123]
  • Israeli forces conducted a raid into Khan Yunis to locate hostages held by Hamas and target "terrorist infrastructure". They were engaged by Hamas's Qassam Brigades, which reported destroying two bulldozers and a tank. The IDF reported one soldier was killed and three injured by an anti-tank missile.[124]
  • Israel conducted an airstrike on the Al-Ansar Mosque in Jenin in the occupied West Bank, killing two and injuring three.[125][126][127][128]
  • UNRWA announced it would run out of fuel within three days, resulting in "no water, no functioning hospitals and bakeries".[129]
  • China's People's Liberation Army deployed six warships to the Middle East.[130]

23 October

  • Omar Daraghmeh, a Hamas official, died in an Israeli prison in what Hamas claimed to be an assassination.[131][132] He had been arrested in the West Bank by the IDF on October 9, along with his son.[133]
  • Hamas released two more hostages to the Red Cross,[134] both elderly female Israelis, following mediation by Egypt and Qatar. Their husbands remained in captivity.[135]
  • The Qassam and Al-Quds Brigades announced they had attacked IDF positions near Erez with rockets, mortars and drones,[136] at around 4:30 PM local time.

24 October

  • At a press conference, one of the released Hamas hostages, 85-year old Yocheved Lifshitz, said that she "went through hell", but that she was treated well in captivity.[137][138] She said the hostages in her group walked through kilometers of tunnels; she was eventually sequestered with several others under sanitary albeit spartan conditions with medical care and sustenance.[139][140]

25 October

  • Israel said it hit multiple Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, including a military compound.[141]
  • The family of Al-Jazeera journalist Wael Al-Dahdouh was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza.[142][143]
  • Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in a speech that "Hamas is not a terrorist organization, but a “mujahideen liberation group struggling to protect its people and lands."[144]

26 October

27 October

28 October

29 October

30 October

31 October

  • The Houthis launched a number of ballistic missiles and drones towards Israel and warned of more attacks to come. The IDF said that it had destroyed a number of drones over the Red Sea using its new Arrow aerial defense system for the first time.[154][155]
  • The Al-Quds Brigades and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades conducted their first combined attack on the IDF in the West Bank since 19 October.[156]
  • The Abu Ali Mustafa brigades launched mortars into southern Israel.[156]
  • Israel strike the Jabalia refugee camp.

November

1 November

2 November

  • The siege of Gaza City started.[160]
  • The IAF bombed the surroundings of the Al-Quds hospital in Gaza.[161]
  • The Al-Quds Brigades claimed an IED and small arms attack on IDF forces in Jaba, Jenin.[162]
  • A IDF reservist was attacked and killed in his car near Beit Lid in the West Bank by gunmen.[163]

3 November

  • The IAF attacked an ambulance column and the main gates of the Al-Shifa hospital.[164][165][166]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades attacked IDF forces while the Al-Quds brigades provided artillery support northwest of Gaza, and conducted anti-tank attacks on IDF positions in Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun. It also fired rockets at Tel Aviv.[167]
  • Clashes were reported in the Zaytoun and Shujaia neighborhoods of Gaza.[167]
  • The DFLP fired mortars at Sufa while Al-Quds brigades fired rockets at IDF positions along the Israeli-Gaza border.[167]
  • The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades' Tulkarm Battalion claimed IED attacks against Israeli forces in four locations in Tulkarm in the West Bank.[167]
  • Palestinian militants clashed with Israeli forces amid Israeli arrest raids in Jenin refugee camp.[167]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to attack Israel with unspecified weapons for the first time since the start of the war.[167][168]
  • A bakery that was destroyed by an Israeli air strike along with other buildings at Nuseirat refugee camp in Gaza. The bakery was reportedly serving thousands at the refugee camp.[169]
  • 11 Palestinians were killed in the West Bank.[170]
  • Israel striked Osama bin Zaid school.
  • Israel deported thousands of Gazan temporary workers back to the Gaza Strip, with an unknown number remaining in detention.[171][172][173]

4 November

5 November

  • Israeli heritage minister Amihai Eliyahu suggested launching a nuclear strike on the Gaza Strip. He was subsequently suspended by Prime Minister Netanyahu from attending cabinet meetings.[179][180]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades claimed to have destroyed IDF tanks in Beit Hanoun.[181]
  • Local sources claimed Hamas militants ambushed IDF units in the western outskirts of Netzarim.[181]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades launched two waves of rockets at Tel Aviv while the Al-Quds brigades launched rockets at 11 towns in the immediate vicinity of the Gaza strip.[181]
  • Israeli security forces killed an ISIS operative in a raid in Abu Dis.[181]
  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah to discuss a "post Hamas-Gaza" and humanitarian aid.[181]
  • Two Israeli police officers were injured in a stabbing attack in occupied East Jerusalem. The attacker, a 16-year old Palestinian male, was shot dead by Israeli forces.[182]
  • An unspecified US Navy nuclear Ohio-Class cruise missile submarine[183] arrived in CENTCOM's area of responsibility via the Suez Canal.[184]

6 November

  • An IDF spokesperson claimed that Israeli forces were slowly closing in on Gaza City.[185]
  • Israeli ground forces advanced towards the Indonesian Sheikh Hamad Hospital.[185]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades claimed it destroyed IDF tanks south of Tel al-Hawa and attacked Israeli forces advancing inland from the Gazan coast. It also launched two waves of rockets at Tel Aviv for the second consecutive day and launched rockets at Reim military base in the Southern District.[185]
  • Palestinian militants in the West Bank engaged Israeli security forces in 12 small arms clashes.[185]

7 November

  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and the al-Quds Brigade engaged the IDF in an hours-long small arms clash and detonated IEDs in the Tulkarm Camp in the West Bank.[181]
  • Eight attacks were launched at Israel, five of which targeted military facilities.[181]
  • A record-breaking $1-billion in Israel Bonds were bought in the United States since the start of the war.[186][187]

8 November

  • Hamas forces north of Gaza City conducted hit-and-run attacks on Israeli forces as part of a possible screening operation for a main defensive effort in central Gaza city.[188]
  • Hamas and PIJ fighters near al-Sulatain and al-Taom streets fired anti-tank rockets and mortars at Israeli forces in at least eight hit-and-run attacks.[188]
  • Fatah organized a demonstration in Ramallah to denounce Israeli attacks in the Gaza strip.[188]
  • The Khaled bin al Waleed Mosque was completely destroyed by Israeli shelling in Khan Yunis.[189]

9 November

  • An Israeli airstrike bombed Al-Buraq school on Lababidi Street in the Al-Nasr neighbourhood, north of Gaza City, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter.
  • CIA Director William J. Burns and his Mossad counterpart David Barnea reportedly met with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani in Doha to facilitate humanitarian pauses and supplies.[190]
  • Israel agreed to daily four-hour pauses of military actions to allow aid into certain regions in northern Gaza and allow civilians to evacuate.[191]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades engaged Israeli forces and detonated IEDs in the Balata Camp. and the al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades, al Qassam brigades, and al Quds Brigades engaged Israeli forces in small arms clashes and detonated IEDs in Jenin.[192]
  • Israel shot down a Houthi ballistic missile south of Eilat.[192]

10 November

  • The IDF advanced closer to the Al-Shifa hospital and while clashes reported in Tel al-Hawa.[181]
  • The PFLP launched its first attack into Israel since 31 October, while seven other mortar and rocket attacks were launched by Palestinian militants into Israel.[181]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades claimed another IED attack near Jenin.[181]
  • Israeli strikes hit a street just outside Gaza’s Indonesia Hospital, where many Palestinians were receiving treatment.[193]

11 November

  • The Al-Quds brigades launched rockets at Kissufim while the Al-Qassam brigades launched rockets at two locations in southern Israel.[181]
  • Six clashes and three demonstrations were reported in the West Bank, primarily Jenin, where unidentified Palestinian fighters threw fireworks and Molotov cocktails at IDF personnel in Silat ad-Dhahr.[181]
  • Israeli Agriculture Minister Avi Dichter remarked in an interview on N12 News on the nature of the war that from an operational standpoint, one "cannot wage a war like the IDF wants to in Gaza while the masses are between the tanks and the soldiers," and referred to the situation in Gaza as the "2023 Nakba".[194]
  • The Hamas Shati Batallion operating from Al Quds Hospital ambushed IDF troops; 21 militants were killed whereas the Israelis suffered no casualties. The clash was filmed by a drone scrambled from nearby.[195]

12 November

  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades claimed attacks into Israeli territory from the West Bank for the first time since the start of the war, while Palestinian militia fighters from Gaza conducted five indirect attacks on Israel.[181]
  • A civil defence team in Gaza was hit by an Israeli air strike en route to rescue civilians, injuring some of its workers.[196]

13 November

14 November

  • The IDF raided Al-Shifa hospital and interrogated patients and medical staff.[198][199][200][201]
  • The PFLP called for attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians.[181]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades and al-Qassam brigades claimed IED attacks during clashes with Israeli forces in Tulkarm.[181]
  • Al-Qassam brigades launched two attacks on Israel targeting Tel Aviv.[181]
  • The IDF opened two humanitarian corridors leading to Salah al Din street for civilians to evacuate northern Gaza.[181]
  • Israel intercepted a missile over the Red Sea.[181]
  • The New York Times published a report by its Visual Investigations team contradicting claims by the IDF that civilian deaths and damage at the al-Shifa Hospital on 10 November had been caused by stray Palestinian projectiles.[202] The report concluded that "some of the munitions were likely fired by Israeli forces", based on video and satellite evidence and an expert analysis of collected weapons fragments.[202]
  • Palestinian volleyball player Ibrahim Qusaya was killed in an airstrike.

15 November

  • A fuel truck entered Gaza through Rafah crossing for the first time since the war began.[203]
  • At least 50 people were killed in the Sabra mosque airstrike.[204][205][206]
  • The Tulkarm battalion of the Al-Quds Brigades engaged Israeli forces in four small arms clashes and detonated IEDs targeting Israeli forces in several areas in Tulkarm.[207]
  • ISW reported one anti-Israel demonstration in Ramallah.[207]
  • A US warship shot down a Houthi drone in the Red Sea.[207]

16 November

  • The body of Yehudit Weiss, a 65-year old woman who was kidnapped from Be’eri kibbutz, was found near Al-Shifa hospital.[208][209]
  • Kata'ib Hezbollah threatened to attack US forces in Israel.[181]
  • Al Quds brigades claimed a rocket attack into Israel.[181]
  • Hamas claimed an attack on an Israeli checkpoint near East Jerusalem.[181]

17 November

18 November

  • The IDF hit the UN-affiliated Al Fakhoora school housing thousands of displaced Palestinians in the Jabalia camp in northern Gaza, killing more than 200 according to the Gaza Ministry of Health.[212]
  • Palestinian fighters threw IEDs at Israeli forces operating in Tubas.[213]
  • Israel conducted a drone strike in the Balata refugee camp amidst clashes with Palestinian fighters.[213]
  • Ayman Safadi, Jordan's Foreign Minister, said at the 19th Annual IISS Manama Dialogue in Bahrain that "no Arab troops will be sent to Gaza" following the Israeli aggression, emphasizing the desire not to be perceived as the enemy.[214]
  • The IDF dropped leaflets in the south of the Gaza strip ordering people to evacuate.[215]

19 November

Galaxy Leader, here in 2006 at port in Bremerhaven, Germany was the first ship to be hijacked of the war

20 November

  • The Houthi TV channel Al Masirah released video of the hijacking of the Galaxy Leader.[220][221]
  • Al Qassam brigades militants fired one rocket salvo targetting Tel Aviv.[181]
  • The Salfit battalion claimed that it attacked two civilian vehicles driven by Israeli settlers near al Zawiya, West Bank.[181]
  • The PIJ claimed that its fighters clashed with Israeli forces near Jericho.[222]

21 November

  • The Government of Israel voted to approve a deal (mediated by Qatar,[223] Egypt, and the U.S.) with Hamas to exchange 150 Palestinian prisoners for 50 hostages.[224][225] It also approved an agreement for a four–day ceasefire in Gaza. Netanyahu clarified that Israel’s war against Hamas would continue after the ceasefire.[226][227]
  • Unspecified Palestinian militia fighters fired small arms and detonated at least one IED at Israeli forces in response to an Israeli raid in the Balata Camp near Nablus.[181]

22 November

  • Fighters associated with the PIJ and the al Aqsa Martyrs' brigades clashed with Israeli forces in Tulkarm.[228]
  • Israel and Hamas agreed to a prisoner exchange and a four-day pause in fighting.[228]

23 November

  • The hostage release was delayed due to "administrative matters".[229]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry suspended the evacuation of Al-Shifa Hospital (and its coordination with the WHO) following the arrests of its director and other staff by Israeli forces.[230]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry claimed that 27 people were killed in an Israeli strike on a UN-affiliated school in the Jabalia refugee camp.[231]
  • The IDF and Shin Bet claimed to have killed two militants, including the commander of Hamas’ naval forces, using fighter jets.[232]
  • The Ayyash Battalion launched a rocket at Shaked settlement from Jenin.[233]

24 November

  • 7:00 a.m. IST (05:00 +2 UTC): A ceasefire came into effect on the 49th day of the war.[234]
  • 7:20: Aid lorries began entering Gaza through the Rafah Border Crossing.[235][236]
  • Qatari mediators established an operations room with direct connections to Israel, the Hamas political office in Doha, the Hamas office within the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesperson Dr. Majed al-Ansari.[237] [238]
  • Two Palestinians were fatally shot and eleven were wounded by Israeli soldiers as they attempted to move back to northern Gaza.[239]
  • 7:19 p.m. IST: 24 hostages, including 13 Israelis, 10 Thais, and one Filipino, were released by Hamas. Israel also released 39 Palestinian prisoners.[240][241][242]
  • Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez denounced the “indiscriminate killings of Palestinians” during his visit to the Gaza Strip. His statement, along with a statement made by Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo, was condemned by Netanyahu.[243]
  • Palestinians participated in six demonstrations across the West Bank.[244]
  • The Malta-flagged French-owned CMA CGM container ship Symi, owned by Singapore-based Eastern Pacific Shipping, which is controlled by Israeli billionaire Idan Ofer was attacked and damaged by a suspected Iranian drone in the Indian Ocean.[245][246]

25 November

  • Two men accused of being spies for Israel were killed in Tulkarm by the Tulkarm Battalion;[247] their bodies hung first hung from a utility pole and then dumped in a trash bin.[248]
  • Hamas released 13 Israeli hostages and four Thai nationals after a delay of seven hours due to accusations that Israel was violating the terms of the truce.[246] Israel released 39 Palestinian prisoners in return.[249]
  • Three Palestinians, waiting for the release of their relatives near Ofer Prison west of Ramallah, were injured as a result of Israeli security forces fire.[250]
  • Suspected Houthi fighters seized an Israeli-owned, Malta-flagged freighter transiting the Red Sea.[246]
  • Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed one attack on Israeli forces at Jenin, West Bank.[246]

26 November

  • Six Palestinians were reportedly killed in Israeli raids in the West Bank.[251]
  • In the first two-day extension of the truce[252] 17 hostages, including 14 Israels and three Thai nationals, were released by Hamas.[253] 39 teenage Palestinian prisoners were also released by Israel.[254]
  • Suspected Somali pirates[255] seized the Central Park, a Liberia-flagged ship carrying phosphoric acid operated by Zodiac Maritime, which is owned by the Ofer family of Israel, in the Gulf of Aden. The USS Mason (DDG-87) and Japanese and British ships in its complement[256] answered its distress call and captured the five hijackers.[257][258] Two ballistic missiles fired from Houthi-controlled Yemeni territory towards the Mason fell short 10 nautical miles (18.52 km).[259]
  • The IDF intercepted a drone over the Red Sea.[260]
  • Netanyahu visited Israeli soldiers and commanders in the Gaza Strip.[261]

27 November

  • Qatari officials stated that Israel and Hamas had agreed to extend the truce by two days.[262]
  • Hamas released 11 Israeli hostages while Israel released 33 Palestinian prisoners.[263][264]
  • Palestinian militias detonated IEDs and clased with Israeli forces in Jenin, and Palestinian fighters attacked Israeli forces with small arms fire and IEDs during a raid in the Askar Camp.[265]

28 November

  • 10 Israeli hostages and a pet dog, two Thais, and 30 Palestinian prisoners were exchanged on the fourth day of the truce.[266] This was the fifth such exchange.[267]
  • The directors of both the Mossad and the CIA arrived in Qatar to participate in negotiations for the release of more hostages for the second time.[268]

29 November

  • The IDF announced that Israeli troops killed three Palestinian gunmen in the Gaza Strip who had violated the ceasefire and posed a threat to Israeli forces.[269]
  • Four people, including two juveniles, were reportedly shot and killed by Israeli soldiers during an incursion into Jenin.[270][271][272]
  • Hamas informed mediators that it was willing to extend the truce by four days.[270] An Israeli official also told The Washington Post that they were willing to extend the truce for "another two to three days".[273]
  • The heads of the Mossad, the CIA, and the Egyptian intelligence service held talks in Qatar.[274]
  • Hamas released 16 hostages, and Israel released 30 Palestinian prisoners in return.[275] The PIJ also claimed that they handed over a number of hostages to Israel.[276]

30 November

  • Two gunmen in a mass shooting killed three people and injured 16 others at a bus stop in West Jerusalem.[277][278] The perpetrators, who were brothers from Sur Baher, East Jerusalem, were killed by off-duty police officers.[279] Hamas claimed responsibility.[280][281]
  • The IDF and Hamas confirmed that the truce was extended for a seventh day.[282]
  • Two Israeli soldiers suffered minor injuries after a car-ramming attack at a checkpoint near Beka'ot. The driver was "neutralized".[283]
  • Hamas released eight hostages.[284] Israel also released 30 Palestinian prisoners.[285]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment". Institute for the Study of War. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  2. ↑ Vinograd, Cassandra; Kershner, Isabel (2 November 2023). "Israel's Attackers Took About 240 Hostages. Here's What to Know About Them". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  3. ↑ "Images of the Mass Kidnapping of Israelis by Hamas". The Atlantic. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  4. ↑ Regan, Helen; Atay Alam, Hande (14 November 2023). "UN mourns the deaths of more than 100 aid workers in Gaza, the highest number killed in any conflict in its history". CNN.
  5. ↑ Jones, Kathy (28 November 2023). "Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza war". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  6. ↑ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Mackenzie, James (19 November 2023). "Israel-Hamas hostage deal edges closer despite fierce fighting in Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  7. ↑ "Israeli forces kill seven in West Bank, Palestinian officials say". Reuters. 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  8. ↑ Shurafa, Wafaa; Mroue, Bassem (11 November 2023). "Fighting intensifies at Gaza's largest hospital. Its director says patients have died because the power is out". AP News. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  9. ↑ "Mapping major events in the Israel-Palestine war". Al Jazeera. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  10. ↑ Pacchiani, Gianluca (7 October 2023). "Hamas commander says attacks are in defense of Al-Aqsa, claims 5,000 missiles fired". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  11. ↑ Martínez, Andrés (8 October 2023). "Here's a timeline of Saturday's attacks and Israel's retaliation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  12. ↑ Frantzman, Seth J. (7 October 2023). "Hamas terror commander Deif calls for all out war on Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
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