verma
See also: Verma
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse verma, from Proto-Germanic *warmijaną.
Verb
verma (third person singular past indicative vermdi, third person plural past indicative vermt, supine vermt)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of verma (group v-1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | verma | |
| supine | vermt | |
| participle (a7)1 | vermandi | vermdur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | vermi | vermdi |
| second singular | vermir | vermdi |
| third singular | vermir | vermdi |
| plural | verma | vermdu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | verm! | |
| plural | vermið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse verma, from Proto-Germanic *warmijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛrma/
- Rhymes: -ɛrma
Verb
verma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vermdi, supine vermt)
Conjugation
verma — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verma | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
vermt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vermandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég vermi | við vermum | present (nútíð) |
ég vermi | við vermum |
| þú vermir | þið vermið | þú vermir | þið vermið | ||
| hann, hún, það vermir | þeir, þær, þau verma | hann, hún, það vermi | þeir, þær, þau vermi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég vermdi | við vermdum | past (þátíð) |
ég vermdi | við vermdum |
| þú vermdir | þið vermduð | þú vermdir | þið vermduð | ||
| hann, hún, það vermdi | þeir, þær, þau vermdu | hann, hún, það vermdi | þeir, þær, þau vermdu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
verm (þú) | vermið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| vermdu | vermiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
vermast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vermast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
vermst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vermandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég vermist | við vermumst | present (nútíð) |
ég vermist | við vermumst |
| þú vermist | þið vermist | þú vermist | þið vermist | ||
| hann, hún, það vermist | þeir, þær, þau vermast | hann, hún, það vermist | þeir, þær, þau vermist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég vermdist | við vermdumst | past (þátíð) |
ég vermdist | við vermdumst |
| þú vermdist | þið vermdust | þú vermdist | þið vermdust | ||
| hann, hún, það vermdist | þeir, þær, þau vermdust | hann, hún, það vermdist | þeir, þær, þau vermdust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
vermst (þú) | vermist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| vermstu | vermisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
vermdur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
vermdur | vermd | vermt | vermdir | vermdar | vermd | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
vermdan | vermda | vermt | vermda | vermdar | vermd | |
| dative (þágufall) |
vermdum | vermdri | vermdu | vermdum | vermdum | vermdum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
vermds | vermdrar | vermds | vermdra | vermdra | vermdra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
vermdi | vermda | vermda | vermdu | vermdu | vermdu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
vermda | vermdu | vermda | vermdu | vermdu | vermdu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
vermda | vermdu | vermda | vermdu | vermdu | vermdu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
vermda | vermdu | vermda | vermdu | vermdu | vermdu | |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *warmijaną, from *warmaz, whence varmr.
Verb
verma (singular past indicative vermdi, plural past indicative vermdu, past participle vermdr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of verma — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | verma | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | vermandi | |
| past participle | vermdr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | vermi | vermda |
| 2nd-person singular | vermir | vermdir |
| 3rd-person singular | vermir | vermdi |
| 1st-person plural | vermum | vermdum |
| 2nd-person plural | vermið | vermduð |
| 3rd-person plural | verma | vermdu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | verma | vermda |
| 2nd-person singular | vermir | vermdir |
| 3rd-person singular | vermi | vermdi |
| 1st-person plural | vermim | vermdim |
| 2nd-person plural | vermið | vermdið |
| 3rd-person plural | vermi | vermdi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | verm, vermi | |
| 1st-person plural | vermum | |
| 2nd-person plural | vermið | |
Conjugation of verma — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | vermask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | vermandisk | |
| past participle | vermzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | vermumk | vermdumk |
| 2nd-person singular | vermisk | vermdisk |
| 3rd-person singular | vermisk | vermdisk |
| 1st-person plural | vermumsk | vermdumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | vermizk | vermduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | vermask | vermdusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | vermumk | vermdumk |
| 2nd-person singular | vermisk | vermdisk |
| 3rd-person singular | vermisk | vermdisk |
| 1st-person plural | vermimsk | vermdimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | vermizk | vermdizk |
| 3rd-person plural | vermisk | vermdisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | vermsk, vermisk | |
| 1st-person plural | vermumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | vermizk | |
Descendants
References
- “verma”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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