benda
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
Verb
benda (third person singular past indicative bendi, third person plural past indicative bendu, supine bent)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of benda (group v-5) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | benda | |
| supine | bent | |
| participle (a7)1 | bendandi | bendur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | bendi | bendi |
| second singular | bendir | bendi |
| third singular | bendir | bendi |
| plural | benda | bendu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | bend! | |
| plural | bendið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛnta/
- Rhymes: -ɛnta
Etymology 1
From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”). Cognate with English bend.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandwijaną.
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að benda | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
bent | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bendandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég bendi | við bendum | present (nútíð) |
ég bendi | við bendum |
| þú bendir | þið bendið | þú bendir | þið bendið | ||
| hann, hún, það bendir | þeir, þær, þau benda | hann, hún, það bendi | þeir, þær, þau bendi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég benti | við bentum | past (þátíð) |
ég benti | við bentum |
| þú bentir | þið bentuð | þú bentir | þið bentuð | ||
| hann, hún, það benti | þeir, þær, þau bentu | hann, hún, það benti | þeir, þær, þau bentu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
bend (þú) | bendið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| bentu | bendiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
bentur | bent | bent | bentir | bentar | bent | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
bentan | benta | bent | benta | bentar | bent | |
| dative (þágufall) |
bentum | bentri | bentu | bentum | bentum | bentum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
bents | bentrar | bents | bentra | bentra | bentra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
benti | benta | benta | bentu | bentu | bentu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
benta | bentu | benta | bentu | bentu | bentu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
benta | bentu | benta | bentu | bentu | bentu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
benta | bentu | benta | bentu | bentu | bentu | |
Synonyms
- (to point): vísa
Derived terms
- benda á eitthvað (to point at something; vísa á eitthvað)
- benda einhverju á eitthvað (to point something out to somebody)
- benda til einhvers (to indicate something)
- bendir
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay benda (“a valuable thing”), from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”). Doublet of banda. Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bən.da/
- Hyphenation: bên‧da
- Rhymes: -da, -a
Noun
bênda (first-person possessive bendaku, second-person possessive bendamu, third-person possessive bendanya)
Derived terms
- berbenda
- kebendaan
- membendakan
- pembendaan
- perbendaan
- benda bergerak
- benda cair
- benda ekonomi
- benda hidup
- benda hitam
- benda konsumsi
- benda langit
- benda mati
- benda padat
- benda tahan lama
Further reading
- “benda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Isthmus Zapotec
Etymology 1
From Proto-Zapotec *kw-ella, from Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Zapotec *kw-ella.
References
- Pickett, Velma, et al. (2007) Vocabulario zapoteco del Istmo: Español-zapotec y zapoteco-español (in Spanish), fifth edition, Insituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 4
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛn.da/, /ˈben.da/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛnda, -enda
- Hyphenation: bèn‧da, bén‧da
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *binda (“band, bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.[2]
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
benda
- inflection of bendare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- benda in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- benda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Kituba
Lingala
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ˈbən.də/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈbən.da/
- Rhymes: -nda, -da, -a
Noun
benda (Jawi spelling بندا, plural benda-benda, informal 1st possessive bendaku, 2nd possessive bendamu, 3rd possessive bendanya)
Derived terms
- berbenda
- kebendaan
- membendakan
- pembendaan
- perbendaan
Further reading
- “benda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *bandijaną.
Conjugation
| infinitive | benda | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | bendandi | |
| past participle | bendr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | bendi | benda |
| 2nd-person singular | bendir | bendir |
| 3rd-person singular | bendir | bendi |
| 1st-person plural | bendum | bendum |
| 2nd-person plural | bendið | benduð |
| 3rd-person plural | benda | bendu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | benda | benda |
| 2nd-person singular | bendir | bendir |
| 3rd-person singular | bendi | bendi |
| 1st-person plural | bendim | bendim |
| 2nd-person plural | bendið | bendið |
| 3rd-person plural | bendi | bendi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | bend, bendi | |
| 1st-person plural | bendum | |
| 2nd-person plural | bendið | |
| infinitive | bendask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | bendandisk | |
| past participle | benzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | bendumk | bendumk |
| 2nd-person singular | bendisk | bendisk |
| 3rd-person singular | bendisk | bendisk |
| 1st-person plural | bendumsk | bendumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | bendizk | benduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | bendask | bendusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | bendumk | bendumk |
| 2nd-person singular | bendisk | bendisk |
| 3rd-person singular | bendisk | bendisk |
| 1st-person plural | bendimsk | bendimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | bendizk | bendizk |
| 3rd-person plural | bendisk | bendisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | benzk, bendisk | |
| 1st-person plural | bendumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | bendizk | |
Descendants
- Norwegian Nynorsk: benda
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
benda
- inflection of bendr:
- strong feminine nominative singular
- strong feminine nominative/accusative plural