< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandwijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bandwō (“sign”) +‎ *-janą, related to *bannaną (“to summon, command, order”).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈbɑnd.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bandwijaną[1][2]

  1. to give a sign, to beckon

Inflection
Conjugation of *bandwijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bandwijō*bandwijaų—*bandwijai ?
2nd singular *bandwīsi*bandwijais*bandwī*bandwijasai*bandwijaisau
3rd singular *bandwīþi*bandwijai*bandwijaþau*bandwijaþai*bandwijaiþau
1st dual *bandwijōs*bandwijaiw———
2nd dual *bandwijaþiz*bandwijaiþiz*bandwijaþiz——
1st plural *bandwijamaz*bandwijaim—*bandwijanþai*bandwijainþau
2nd plural *bandwīþ*bandwijaiþ*bandwīþ*bandwijanþai*bandwijainþau
3rd plural *bandwijanþi*bandwijain*bandwijanþau*bandwijanþai*bandwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bandwidǭ*bandwidēdį̄
2nd singular *bandwidēz*bandwidēdīz
3rd singular *bandwidē*bandwidēdī
1st dual *bandwidēdū*bandwidēdīw
2nd dual *bandwidēdudiz*bandwidēdīdiz
1st plural *bandwidēdum*bandwidēdīm
2nd plural *bandwidēdud*bandwidēdīd
3rd plural *bandwidēdun*bandwidēdīn
present past
participles *bandwijandz*bandwidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bandwjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*bandwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
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