< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/andastandan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *andastandaną. Equivalent to *anda- + *standan (“to stand”).[1]
Inflection
| Strong class 7c | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *andastandan | |
| 1st sg. past | *andasteand | |
| 3rd pl. past | *andasteandun | |
| Past ptcple | *andastandan | |
| Infinitive | *andastandan | |
| Genitive infin. | *andastandannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *andastandannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *andastandannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *andastandu | *andasteand |
| 2nd singular | *andastandiʀi | *andasteandī |
| 3rd singular | *andastandidi | *andasteand |
| 1st plural | *andastandum | *andasteandum |
| 2nd plural | *andastandid | *andasteandud |
| 3rd plural | *andastandand | *andasteandun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *andastandē | *andasteandī |
| 2nd singular | *andastandēs | *andasteandī |
| 3rd singular | *andastandē | *andasteandī |
| 1st plural | *andastandēm | *andasteandīm |
| 2nd plural | *andastandēþ | *andasteandīd |
| 3rd plural | *andastandēn | *andasteandīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *andastand | |
| Plural | *andastandid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *andastandandī | *andastandan |
Notes
Middle West Germanic forms collapsed into those of *andastān, from *anda- + *stān (“to stand”).
Descendants
- Old Frisian: undstanda, undstonda, andstanda, andstonda
- Old Saxon: andstandan, antstandan
- Old Dutch: *antstandan
- Middle Dutch: ontstanden
- Old High German: intstantan
- ⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga
- Middle High German: entstandunge
- ⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga
References
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ontstaen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page ontstaen
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