< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andastandaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Conjugation
Present tense with n-infix.
Conjugation of *andastandaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *andastandō | *andastandaų | — | *andastandai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *andastandizi | *andastandaiz | *andastand | *andastandazai | *andastandaizau |
| 3rd singular | *andastandidi | *andastandai | *andastandadau | *andastandadai | *andastandaidau |
| 1st dual | *andastandōz | *andastandaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *andastandadiz | *andastandaidiz | *andastandadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *andastandamaz | *andastandaim | — | *andastandandai | *andastandaindau |
| 2nd plural | *andastandid | *andastandaid | *andastandid | *andastandandai | *andastandaindau |
| 3rd plural | *andastandandi | *andastandain | *andastandandau | *andastandandai | *andastandaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *andastōþ | *andastōdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *andastōst | *andastōdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *andastōþ | *andastōdī | |||
| 1st dual | *andastōdū | *andastōdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *andastōdudiz | *andastōdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *andastōdum | *andastōdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *andastōdud | *andastōdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *andastōdun | *andastōdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *andastandandz | *andastadanaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *andastandan
- Old Frisian: undstanda, undstonda, andstanda, andstonda
- Old Saxon: andstandan, antstandan
- Old Dutch: *antstandan
- Middle Dutch: ontstanden
- Old High German: intstantan
- ⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga
- Middle High German: entstandunge
- ⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andstandan)
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