< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xolstъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *xol- + *-stъ. According to ESSJa, akin to Proto-Slavic *xolkъ (“single”), *xolpъ (“youngling, brat; serf”), *xolujь (“servant”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xolstъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xolstъ | *xolsta | *xolsto |
| genitive | *xolsta | *xolsty | *xolsta |
| dative | *xolstu | *xolstě | *xolstu |
| accusative | *xolstъ | *xolstǫ | *xolsto |
| instrumental | *xolstomь | *xolstojǫ | *xolstomь |
| locative | *xolstě | *xolstě | *xolstě |
| vocative | *xolste | *xolsto | *xolsto |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xolsta | *xolstě | *xolstě |
| genitive | *xolstu | *xolstu | *xolstu |
| dative | *xolstoma | *xolstama | *xolstoma |
| accusative | *xolsta | *xolstě | *xolstě |
| instrumental | *xolstoma | *xolstama | *xolstoma |
| locative | *xolstu | *xolstu | *xolstu |
| vocative | *xolsta | *xolstě | *xolstě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xolsti | *xolsty | *xolsta |
| genitive | *xolstъ | *xolstъ | *xolstъ |
| dative | *xolstomъ | *xolstamъ | *xolstomъ |
| accusative | *xolsty | *xolsty | *xolsta |
| instrumental | *xolsty | *xolstami | *xolsty |
| locative | *xolstěxъ | *xolstaxъ | *xolstěxъ |
| vocative | *xolsti | *xolsty | *xolsta |
Definite declension of *xolstъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xolstъjь | *xolstaja | *xolstoje |
| genitive | *xolstajego | *xolstyję̇ | *xolstajego |
| dative | *xolstujemu | *xolstěji | *xolstujemu |
| accusative | *xolstъjь | *xolstǫjǫ | *xolstoje |
| instrumental | *xolstyjimь | *xolstǫjǫ | *xolstyjimь |
| locative | *xolstějemь | *xolstěji | *xolstějemь |
| vocative | *xolstъjь | *xolstaja | *xolstoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xolstaja | *xolstěji | *xolstěji |
| genitive | *xolstuju | *xolstuju | *xolstuju |
| dative | *xolstyjima | *xolstyjima | *xolstyjima |
| accusative | *xolstaja | *xolstěji | *xolstěji |
| instrumental | *xolstyjima | *xolstyjima | *xolstyjima |
| locative | *xolstuju | *xolstuju | *xolstuju |
| vocative | *xolstaja | *xolstěji | *xolstěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xolstiji | *xolstyję̇ | *xolstaja |
| genitive | *xolstъjixъ | *xolstъjixъ | *xolstъjixъ |
| dative | *xolstyjimъ | *xolstyjimъ | *xolstyjimъ |
| accusative | *xolstyję̇ | *xolstyję̇ | *xolstaja |
| instrumental | *xolstyjimi | *xolstyjimi | *xolstyjimi |
| locative | *xolstyjixъ | *xolstyjixъ | *xolstyjixъ |
| vocative | *xolstiji | *xolstyję̇ | *xolstaja |
Related terms
- *xolstati, *xolstiti
- *xolstъ (noun)
- ⇒ Slovene: hlȃst (“grape bunch without berries”) (tonal orthography)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: хластъ (xlastŭ)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: chlastý (obsolete)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xolstъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 64
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “холосто́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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