< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas, from Pre-Balto-Slavic *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s, lengthened grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-yo-s, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Morphologically *ryd- + *-jь.
Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian rūdìs, rūdýti, rūdė́ti, rūdýnas, rūdijà, rùdis.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ryďь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ryďь | *ryďa | *ryďe |
| genitive | *ryďa | *ryďę̇ | *ryďa |
| dative | *ryďu | *ryďi | *ryďu |
| accusative | *ryďь | *ryďǫ | *ryďe |
| instrumental | *ryďemь | *ryďejǫ | *ryďemь |
| locative | *ryďi | *ryďi | *ryďi |
| vocative | *ryďu | *ryďe | *ryďe |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
| genitive | *ryďu | *ryďu | *ryďu |
| dative | *ryďema | *ryďama | *ryďema |
| accusative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
| instrumental | *ryďema | *ryďama | *ryďema |
| locative | *ryďu | *ryďu | *ryďu |
| vocative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ryďi | *ryďę̇ | *ryďa |
| genitive | *ryďь | *ryďь | *ryďь |
| dative | *ryďemъ | *ryďamъ | *ryďemъ |
| accusative | *ryďę̇ | *ryďę̇ | *ryďa |
| instrumental | *ryďi | *ryďami | *ryďi |
| locative | *ryďixъ | *ryďaxъ | *ryďixъ |
| vocative | *ryďi | *ryďę̇ | *ryďa |
Definite declension of *ryďь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ryďьjь | *ryďaja | *ryďeje |
| genitive | *ryďajego | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďajego |
| dative | *ryďujemu | *ryďiji | *ryďujemu |
| accusative | *ryďьjь | *ryďǫjǫ | *ryďeje |
| instrumental | *ryďijimь | *ryďǫjǫ | *ryďijimь |
| locative | *ryďijemь | *ryďiji | *ryďijemь |
| vocative | *ryďьjь | *ryďaja | *ryďeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
| genitive | *ryďuju | *ryďuju | *ryďuju |
| dative | *ryďijima | *ryďijima | *ryďijima |
| accusative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
| instrumental | *ryďijima | *ryďijima | *ryďijima |
| locative | *ryďuju | *ryďuju | *ryďuju |
| vocative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ryďiji | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďaja |
| genitive | *ryďьjixъ | *ryďьjixъ | *ryďьjixъ |
| dative | *ryďijimъ | *ryďijimъ | *ryďijimъ |
| accusative | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďaja |
| instrumental | *ryďijimi | *ryďijimi | *ryďijimi |
| locative | *ryďijixъ | *ryďijixъ | *ryďijixъ |
| vocative | *ryďiji | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рыжий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рыжий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 130
- https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Рыжий/
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