< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъdrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *rъdьrъ
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-rós. Morphologically *rъd- + *-rъ.
Cognate with Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira), रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra — deity name”) (possibly), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rätraṃ, rtärye (“red”), Tocharian B rätre (< *rutro-), Old Norse roðra.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *rъdrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rъdrъ | *rъdra | *rъdro |
| genitive | *rъdra | *rъdry | *rъdra |
| dative | *rъdru | *rъdrě | *rъdru |
| accusative | *rъdrъ | *rъdrǫ | *rъdro |
| instrumental | *rъdromь | *rъdrojǫ | *rъdromь |
| locative | *rъdrě | *rъdrě | *rъdrě |
| vocative | *rъdre | *rъdro | *rъdro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rъdra | *rъdrě | *rъdrě |
| genitive | *rъdru | *rъdru | *rъdru |
| dative | *rъdroma | *rъdrama | *rъdroma |
| accusative | *rъdra | *rъdrě | *rъdrě |
| instrumental | *rъdroma | *rъdrama | *rъdroma |
| locative | *rъdru | *rъdru | *rъdru |
| vocative | *rъdra | *rъdrě | *rъdrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rъdri | *rъdry | *rъdra |
| genitive | *rъdrъ | *rъdrъ | *rъdrъ |
| dative | *rъdromъ | *rъdramъ | *rъdromъ |
| accusative | *rъdry | *rъdry | *rъdra |
| instrumental | *rъdry | *rъdrami | *rъdry |
| locative | *rъdrěxъ | *rъdraxъ | *rъdrěxъ |
| vocative | *rъdri | *rъdry | *rъdra |
Definite declension of *rъdrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rъdrъjь | *rъdraja | *rъdroje |
| genitive | *rъdrajego | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdrajego |
| dative | *rъdrujemu | *rъdrěji | *rъdrujemu |
| accusative | *rъdrъjь | *rъdrǫjǫ | *rъdroje |
| instrumental | *rъdryjimь | *rъdrǫjǫ | *rъdryjimь |
| locative | *rъdrějemь | *rъdrěji | *rъdrějemь |
| vocative | *rъdrъjь | *rъdraja | *rъdroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rъdraja | *rъdrěji | *rъdrěji |
| genitive | *rъdruju | *rъdruju | *rъdruju |
| dative | *rъdryjima | *rъdryjima | *rъdryjima |
| accusative | *rъdraja | *rъdrěji | *rъdrěji |
| instrumental | *rъdryjima | *rъdryjima | *rъdryjima |
| locative | *rъdruju | *rъdruju | *rъdruju |
| vocative | *rъdraja | *rъdrěji | *rъdrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rъdriji | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdraja |
| genitive | *rъdrъjixъ | *rъdrъjixъ | *rъdrъjixъ |
| dative | *rъdryjimъ | *rъdryjimъ | *rъdryjimъ |
| accusative | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdraja |
| instrumental | *rъdryjimi | *rъdryjimi | *rъdryjimi |
| locative | *rъdryjixъ | *rъdryjixъ | *rъdryjixъ |
| vocative | *rъdriji | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdraja |
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: рьдьръ (rĭdĭrŭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ръдръ (rŭdrŭ)
- Russian: рёдрый (rjódryj) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic: ръдръ (rŭdrŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ръдръ (rŭdrŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱃⱏⰴⱃⱏ (rŭdrŭ)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “редрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рдеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 101
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рыжий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 130
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