Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ritь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *rēyti-. Cognate with Lithuanian ríetas (“thigh, loin”), Latvian riẽta (“thigh, haunch”), Old Armenian երի (eri).

Noun

*ritь f[1]

buttock

Declension

Declension of *ritь (i-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ritь	*riti	*riti
genitive	*riti	ritьju, riťu^*	ritьjь, riti^*
dative	*riti	*ritьma	*ritьmъ
accusative	*ritь	*riti	*riti
instrumental	ritьjǫ, riťǫ^*	*ritьma	*ritьmi
locative	*riti	ritьju, riťu^*	*ritьxъ
vocative	*riti	*riti	*riti

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: рить (ritĭ, “hoof”)
South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic: рить (ritĭ, “buttocks”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Latin script: rȉt
  
  Cyrillic script: ри̏т
- Slovene: rȉt (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: rzëc
- Old Czech: řit
  - Czech: řiť
- Polish: rzyć
- Silesian: rzić
- Slovak: riť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: riś
  - Upper Sorbian: rić

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ritь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 436: “f. i ‘buttocks’”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ritь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 436: “f. i ‘buttocks’”