< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablonьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ablonь (“apple tree”) + *-ьnъ.
It should be noted that Slovene jábolen can also derive from not attested elsewhere Proto-Slavic *ablьnъ + *-ьnъ. Slovincian jablany can also derive from jablô + Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ablonьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ablonьnъ | *ablonьna | *ablonьno |
| genitive | *ablonьna | *ablonьny | *ablonьna |
| dative | *ablonьnu | *ablonьně | *ablonьnu |
| accusative | *ablonьnъ | *ablonьnǫ | *ablonьno |
| instrumental | *ablonьnomь | *ablonьnojǫ | *ablonьnomь |
| locative | *ablonьně | *ablonьně | *ablonьně |
| vocative | *ablonьne | *ablonьno | *ablonьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablonьna | *ablonьně | *ablonьně |
| genitive | *ablonьnu | *ablonьnu | *ablonьnu |
| dative | *ablonьnoma | *ablonьnama | *ablonьnoma |
| accusative | *ablonьna | *ablonьně | *ablonьně |
| instrumental | *ablonьnoma | *ablonьnama | *ablonьnoma |
| locative | *ablonьnu | *ablonьnu | *ablonьnu |
| vocative | *ablonьna | *ablonьně | *ablonьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablonьni | *ablonьny | *ablonьna |
| genitive | *ablonьnъ | *ablonьnъ | *ablonьnъ |
| dative | *ablonьnomъ | *ablonьnamъ | *ablonьnomъ |
| accusative | *ablonьny | *ablonьny | *ablonьna |
| instrumental | *ablonьny | *ablonьnami | *ablonьny |
| locative | *ablonьněxъ | *ablonьnaxъ | *ablonьněxъ |
| vocative | *ablonьni | *ablonьny | *ablonьna |
Definite declension of *ablonьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ablonьnъjь | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьnoje |
| genitive | *ablonьnajego | *ablonьnyję̇ | *ablonьnajego |
| dative | *ablonьnujemu | *ablonьněji | *ablonьnujemu |
| accusative | *ablonьnъjь | *ablonьnǫjǫ | *ablonьnoje |
| instrumental | *ablonьnyjimь | *ablonьnǫjǫ | *ablonьnyjimь |
| locative | *ablonьnějemь | *ablonьněji | *ablonьnějemь |
| vocative | *ablonьnъjь | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьněji | *ablonьněji |
| genitive | *ablonьnuju | *ablonьnuju | *ablonьnuju |
| dative | *ablonьnyjima | *ablonьnyjima | *ablonьnyjima |
| accusative | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьněji | *ablonьněji |
| instrumental | *ablonьnyjima | *ablonьnyjima | *ablonьnyjima |
| locative | *ablonьnuju | *ablonьnuju | *ablonьnuju |
| vocative | *ablonьnaja | *ablonьněji | *ablonьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablonьniji | *ablonьnyję̇ | *ablonьnaja |
| genitive | *ablonьnъjixъ | *ablonьnъjixъ | *ablonьnъjixъ |
| dative | *ablonьnyjimъ | *ablonьnyjimъ | *ablonьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *ablonьnyję̇ | *ablonьnyję̇ | *ablonьnaja |
| instrumental | *ablonьnyjimi | *ablonьnyjimi | *ablonьnyjimi |
| locative | *ablonьnyjixъ | *ablonьnyjixъ | *ablonьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *ablonьniji | *ablonьnyję̇ | *ablonьnaja |
Related terms
nouns
- *ablo n (“apple”)
- *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
- *ablušьko n (diminutive)
- *ablъ m (“apple”)
- *ablъka f (“apple”)
- *ablъko n (“apple”)
- *ablъkъ m (“apple”)
- *abolnica f (“apple tree”)
- *abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *abolnъ m (“some tree”)
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablъčьnъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗблоньнъ (jablonĭnŭ), ꙗблоньнꙑи (jablonĭnyi)
- Russian: я́блонный (jáblonnyj)
- Old East Slavic: ꙗблоньнъ (jablonĭnŭ), ꙗблоньнꙑи (jablonĭnyi)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: jábolen (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jablonný
- Kashubian: jablany
- >? Slovincian: jablany
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: jabłonny
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablonьnъ/*abolnьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 43
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