頗

See also: 颇
頗 U+9817, 頗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9817
← 頖
[U+9816] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 領 →
[U+9818]

Translingual

Han character

頗 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木水一月金 (DEMBC), four-corner 41286, composition ⿰皮頁)

Derived characters
  • 𡂄, 𭗣, 𢷧, 𤀪(𬈱), 櫇, 𭺌, 𬖾, 𨆵, 𠠉, 𡽠

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1402, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43415
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1919, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4366, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9817

Chinese
trad. 頗
simp. 颇
alternative forms 𩑼

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls) : phonetic 皮 (OC *bral) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • puō - vernacular (“about, almost”);
  • pō̤ - literary.
Rime
Character 頗 頗 頗
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 滂禾切 普火切 普過切
Baxter pha phaX phaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰwa/ /pʰwaX/ /pʰwaH/
Li
Rong		 /pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Wang
Li		 /pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰuɑ/ /pʰuɑX/ /pʰuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pō pǒ pò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 po1 po2 po3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 頗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pō
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pha ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰˁa[j]/
English slanting, oblique

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 頗 頗 頗
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 9727 9730 9733
Phonetic
component		 皮 皮 皮
Rime
group		 歌 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 頗 叵 破
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaːl/ /*pʰaːlʔ/ /*pʰaːls/

Definitions

頗

  1. (literary) leaning to one side; oblique; slanting
  2. (literary) very; rather; quite; considerably
    頗大／颇大  ―  pō dà  ―  rather big
  3. (Eastern Min) about; almost
  4. a surname: Po

Synonyms
  • (very):

Compounds
  • 偏頗／偏颇
  • 景頗族／景颇族 (Jǐngpōzú)
  • 頗佳／颇佳
  • 頗可／颇可
  • 頗奈／颇奈
  • 頗我／颇我
  • 頗有／颇有 (pōyǒu)
  • 頗為可觀／颇为可观
  • 頗耐／颇耐
  • 頗覆／颇覆
  • 頗頗／颇颇
  • 頗黎／颇黎

References

Japanese

Kanji
頗

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

頗 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

頗: Hán Việt readings: pha[1][2], phả
頗: Nôm readings: phở[2], pha[2], phả[1], và[1][2]

  1. Nôm form of phở (“pho”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Trần (2004).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.