敕

See also: 勅 and 敇

敕	U+6555, 敕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6555

← 敔
[U+6554]

CJK Unified Ideographs

敖 →
[U+6556]

Translingual

Han character

敕 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木中人大 (DLOK), four-corner 5894₀, composition ⿰束攵)

an imperial order or decree

Derived characters

整

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 471, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13225
Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1460, character 3
Unihan data for U+6555

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敕
alternative forms		勅勑／敕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敕
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (敕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
敕	*tʰɯɡ
勅	*tʰɯɡ
鷘	*tʰɯɡ
慗	*tʰɯɡ
遫	*tʰɯɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 柬 + 攴.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ték
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thek

(Teochew, Peng'im): têg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cik¹
  - Yale: chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ték
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰek̚²/

Middle Chinese: trhik

Rime
Character	敕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	恥力切
Baxter	trhik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敕
Reading #	1/1
No.	1485
Phonetic component	敕
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敕
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯɡ/
Notes	金文左從東（種），象下種，同說文臿（插）地義，而非束聲

Definitions

敕

(literary) to warn; to caution; to command
(historical) imperial order

Compounds

口敕
告敕
宣敕
戒敕
敕令 (chìlìng)
敕使
敕勒
敕勒歌
敕厲／敕厉
敕命 (chìmìng)
敕封 (chìfēng)
敕戒
敕授
敕旨 (chìzhǐ)
敕書／敕书 (chìshū)
敕法
敕牒
敕葬
敕賜／敕赐
敕贈／敕赠
敕身
空頭敕／空头敕
聖敕／圣敕

References

“敕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	勅
Kyūjitai	敕

Kanji

敕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 勅)

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Readings

Go-on: ちき (chiki)
Kan-on: ちょく (choku)
Kun: いましめる (imashimeru, 敕める); みことのり (mikotonori, 敕)

Korean

Hanja

敕 • (chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune–Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)

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Vietnamese

Han character

敕: Hán Nôm readings: sắc

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