| imperial orders | make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honourable | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (敕令) | 敕 | 令 | |
| simp. #(敕令) | 敕 | 令 | |
| alternative forms | 勅令 | ||
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 敕 | 令 | 令 | 令 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) | 清 (121) | 清 (121) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 恥力切 | 呂貞切 | 力政切 | 郎定切 |
| Baxter | trhik | ljeng | ljengH | lengH |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈʰɨk̚/ | /liᴇŋ/ | /liᴇŋH/ | /leŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈʰɨk̚/ | /liɛŋ/ | /liɛŋH/ | /leŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶʰiek̚/ | /liæŋ/ | /liæŋH/ | /lɛŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈʰik̚/ | /liajŋ/ | /liajŋH/ | /lɛjŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶʰiək̚/ | /liɛŋ/ | /liɛŋH/ | /leŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶʰĭək̚/ | /lĭɛŋ/ | /lĭɛŋH/ | /lieŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶʰi̯ək̚/ | /li̯ɛŋ/ | /li̯ɛŋH/ | /lieŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chi | líng | lìng | lìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cik1 | ling4 | ling6 | ling6 |
敕令