2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
February to June 2024
[lower-alpha 1]
Opinion polls
First place by first-instance vote
Previous Democratic nominee

Joe Biden


Presidential primaries and caucuses are being organized by the Democratic Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention, to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The elections will take place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad, and will be held between February and June that year.[1] Incumbent President Joe Biden is running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[2] Biden maintains a significant lead in polls,[3] and no incumbent president in modern history has lost renomination.[4][5]

While Biden had repeatedly expressed his intent to run for re-election since 2021, there was speculation in the first two years of his presidency that he might not seek re-election due to his age and low approval ratings.[6][7] Additionally, Biden had indicated in 2019 that he would only serve a single term.[8] Former Democratic House representatives including Carolyn Maloney,[9] Joe Cunningham[10] and Tim Ryan[11] had publicly said Biden should not run. There had been speculation that Biden may face a primary challenge, especially from a member of the Democratic Party's progressive faction.[12][13] Three primary opponents have emerged; Marianne Williamson declared her candidacy in March 2023,[14] which was followed by anti-vaccine activist, environmental attorney, and conspiracy theorist Robert F. Kennedy Jr.[15] in April[16] and Representative Dean Phillips in October.[17] Kennedy withdrew from the Democratic primaries in October 2023 to declare an independent presidential run.[18]

After Democrats outperformed expectations in the 2022 midterm elections, many believed the chances that Biden would run for and win his party's nomination had increased.[19] On April 25, 2023, Biden announced via a video that he would be running for re-election.[20]

Candidates

As of December 2023, more than 180 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Democratic nomination in 2024.[21] In previous cycles, the majority of these candidates did not appear on any ballots, raise money, or otherwise attempt to formally run a campaign.[21][22]

Declared major candidates

Declared major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date		 Ref

Joe Biden		 November 20, 1942
(age 81)
Scranton, Pennsylvania		 President of the United States
(2021–present)
Vice President of the United States
(2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware
(1973–2009)
Delaware
Campaign
April 25, 2023
FEC filing[23]
Website		 [2]

Dean Phillips		 January 20, 1969
(age 54)
Saint Paul, Minnesota		 U.S. Representative from MN-03
(2019–present)
CEO of Phillips Distilling Company
(2000–2012)
Minnesota
Campaign

October 26, 2023
FEC filing[24]
Website

 [25]

Marianne Williamson		 July 8, 1952
(age 71)
Houston, Texas		 Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Candidate for President in 2020
California
Campaign

March 4, 2023
FEC filing[26]
Website

 [14]

Withdrew before the primaries

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced		 Campaign
suspended		 Campaign Ref.

Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.		 January 17, 1954
(age 69)
Washington, D.C.		 Environmental lawyer
Founder of Children's Health Defense
Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance		  California April 19, 2023 October 9, 2023
(running as an independent)
Campaign
FEC filing[27][28]
Website		 [29][30]

Vice presidential speculation

Kamala Harris, incumbent vice president

On January 19, 2022, President Biden confirmed that Vice President Kamala Harris will be his running mate in 2024 in his re-election campaign.[31]

Some Democrats expressed skepticism about Biden choosing Harris again as his running mate, as she has also seen similar low approval ratings to Biden. In January 2023, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren said in a radio interview that she supported Biden's reelection bid, but stopped short of supporting Harris.[32] She later clarified her position, saying she supported the Biden–Harris ticket.[33]

Primaries and caucus calendar

The following primary and caucus dates have been scheduled by state statutes or state party decisions, but are subject to change pending legislation, state party delegate selection plans, or the decisions of state secretaries of state: [34]

Ballot access

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Candidate NH SC NV MI AL AR FL ME States Possible
Delegates[35]
Major candidates
Joe Biden ❌ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ 7/8 539/562
Dean Phillips ✔️ ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ❌ ✔️ 6/8 302/562
Marianne Williamson ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ❌ 5/8 262/562
Notable minor candidates
Cenk Uygur ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ❌ 1/7 31/445
Terrisa Bukovinac ✔️ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ 1/7 23/445
Paperboy Prince ✔️ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ 1/7 23/445
Vermin Supreme ✔️ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ 1/7 23/445
Joe Exotic ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ 0/7 0/445
Candidates on ballot in two or more states
Frankie Lozada ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ❌ 3/7 90/445
Stephen P. Lyons ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ❌ 3/7 90/445
Armando Perez-Serrato ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ❌ 3/7 90/445
Gabriel Cornejo ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ 2/7 59/445
Jason Michael Palmer ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ 2/7 59/445
Donald Picard ✔️ ❌ ✔️ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ 2/7 59/445

Timeline

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaignDean Phillips 2024 presidential campaignMarianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaignJoe Biden 2024 presidential campaign
Active campaign Exploratory committee Democratic National Convention
Withdrawn candidate Primaries

Early developments

Biden declared his intent in January 2022 to run for re-election, keeping Kamala Harris as his running mate.[2] On September 15, he told Scott Pelley in a CBS 60 Minutes interview that he had not yet committed to run.[36] In a private conversation with civil-rights activist Al Sharpton on October 3, he reportedly told Sharpton that he was seeking re-election.[37] On October 11, he told Jake Tapper in an interview on CNN that he would decide whether or not to seek re-election after the 2022 midterm elections.[38]

Throughout 2022, several prominent Democrats publicly urged Biden not to run for a second term. On June 23, shortly after winning the Democratic nomination in the South Carolina gubernatorial race, former U.S. Representative Joe Cunningham told CNN that he believed Biden would be too old by the end of his second term and should not run in 2024. CNN pointed out that Biden had endorsed Cunningham in his 2018 and 2020 campaigns.[10] In July, U.S. Representative Dean Phillips of Minnesota said he believed that Democrats should nominate someone from a younger generation in 2024, and fellow Minnesota Representative Angie Craig agreed with him the following week.[11] On August 1, then-U.S. Representative Carolyn Maloney told The New York Times that she thought Biden should not run in 2024 and that she believed he would not run. She later apologized and said that he should run again, though she reiterated her belief that he would not.[9] In September, U.S. Representative and Ohio U.S. Senate nominee Tim Ryan similarly called for a "generational move" away from Biden during an interview with a local TV station; Forbes Magazine noted that Biden, who had endorsed Ryan, headlined a rally with him just hours after the interview aired.[11]

Primary calendar changes

On February 4, 2023, the Democratic National Committee approved a new 2024 primary calendar, moving South Carolina to hold its race first on February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6, Georgia on February 13, and Michigan on February 27. Iowa, which traditionally goes first, would then be held later in the primary season. This vote was preceded by a December 2022 vote of the DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee, held after a letter from President Biden requesting the change was released.[39] DNC members who supported this new plan say this will give a better representation of Democratic voters' preference during the early months of the campaign.

Members of the Iowa Democratic Party and the New Hampshire Democratic Party opposed the move since they would no longer be the first two states to hold their races. Democratic officials from New Hampshire and Georgia also note that moving their primaries to comply with the new calendar would require changing their respective state laws (New Hampshire state law mandates them to hold the first primary in the country, while Georgia state law requires them to hold both the Democratic and Republican primaries on the same day), which is unlikely to happen since both states have governors and state legislatures controlled by Republicans.[40][41] New Hampshire governor Chris Sununu in particular criticized the DNC's plan as an "absolute joke ... It's just based on a personal preference of a candidate."[42]

The DNC originally gave Georgia and New Hampshire until June to change their primary dates.[43] In May 2023, Georgia Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger denied the DNC's request for a separate February date and scheduled the Georgia primaries for March 12.[44] In June 2023, the DNC extended New Hampshire's compliance deadline to September.[45] With New Hampshire still planning to hold its race before South Carolina's, Biden's team announced in October that he will not appear on the New Hampshire ballot to show solidarity with the DNC;[46] Democrats may still mount a write-in campaign to help Biden avoid the embarrassment of losing the states by default.[47] It remains unclear how the DNC will proceed, as its convention rules would penalize the state's number of delegates if they are unable to move their primary date to comply with the party's primary calendar.[43]

On October 6, the DNC and the Iowa Democratic Party reached a compromise in which the in-person Iowa Democratic caucuses focusing on party business could still be held in January, but voting on presidential candidates would be done via mail-in ballots until Super Tuesday, March 5.[48]

Format changes

Democrats in Idaho, who held caucuses in 2012 and 2016 but switched to a firehouse primary by mail for the 2020 election, will switch back to in-person caucuses due to the abolition of the presidential primary by the Idaho Legislature in 2023.[49] Similarly, the abolition of the state-run presidential primary in Missouri in 2022 caused Democrats in Missouri to switch to a closed, ranked-choice firehouse presidential primary for 2024.[50]

Debates

The Democratic National Committee has expressed full support for Biden and, as of March 2023, has no plans to host any official primary debates.[51] Williamson has criticized this decision as "rigging" and "candidate suppression."[52][53]

A June 2023 poll by USA Today and Suffolk University found that 8 in 10 Democratic voters would like to see Biden debate the other Democratic candidates. Among Biden supporters, 72% said they would like to see him debate in the primaries with other Democratic candidates.[54]

No primary debates have been held for any incumbent president since Gerald Ford in 1976.[52]

Following Phillips' campaign announcement, Williamson offered to debate him.[55] Williamson had previously expressed similar sentiments when Kennedy had joined the race.[56]

Endorsements

Joe Biden
Main article: List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements
Dean Phillips
State representatives
Notable individuals
Marianne Williamson
State senators
State representatives
Local officials
Notable individuals

Opinion polling


Aggregate polls

Aggregate polls of declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Source of poll aggregation Dates administered Dates updated Joe Biden Dean Phillips Marianne Williamson Other/undecided[lower-alpha 4] Margin
270 to Win November 9–20, 2023 November 27, 2023 69.4% 3.6% 8.7% 18.3% 60.7%
FiveThirtyEight through November 28, 2023 November 30, 2023 67.0% 4.2% 7.4% 21.4% 59.6%
Real Clear Politics November 9–28, 2023 December 1, 2023 69.7% 3.5% 9.0% 17.8% 60.7%
Average 68.7% 3.8% 8.4% 19.1% 60.3%

Polling with declared candidates

Polling with declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Joe
Biden		 Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.		 Dean
Phillips		 Marianne
Williamson		 Other Undecided Margin
Harris X/The Messenger November 22-28, 2023 1,399 (RV) 65% – 4% 8% 11% 13% 57%
Emerson College November 17–20, 2023 599 (LV) 65.8% – 2.0% 4.8% – 27.4% 61.0%
McLaughlin & Associates November 16–20, 2023 440 (LV) 66% – 3% 9% – 22% 57%
Harris X/The Messenger November 15–19, 2023 1,066 (RV) 65% – 4% 5% 11% 15% 60%
Echelon Insights November 14–17, 2023 482 (LV) 67% – 5% 6% 4% 18% 61%
NBC News November 10–14, 2023 311 (RV) 77% – 4% 12% 7% – 65%
Fox News November 10–13, 2023 386 (RV) 72% – 3% 13% – – 59%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 9–13, 2023 461 (RV) 64% – 4% 4% – 26% 60%
Quinnipiac November 9–13, 2023 666 (RV) 74% – 4% 12% 4%[lower-alpha 5] 5% 62%
Big Village October 30 – November 5, 2023 642 (LV) 71.4% – 9.2% 11.1% 8.3% – 60.3%
TIPP Insights November 1–3, 2023 1,282 (RV) 72% – 4% 4% – 20% 68%
Morning Consult October 30 – November 2, 2023 789 (LV) 73% – 4% 4% – 19% 69%
CNN/SSRS October 27 – November 2, 2023 562 (RV) 71% – 11% 8% 5% 4% 61%
HarrisX/The Messenger October 30 – November 1, 2023 725 (RV) 75% – 4% 5% 9%[lower-alpha 6] 10% 70%
Quinnipiac October 26–30, 2023 695 (RV) 77% – 6% 8% 5%[lower-alpha 7] 5% 69%
October 26, 2023 Phillips declares his candidacy
Echelon Insights October 23–26, 2023 472 (LV) 59% – 1% 7% 4%[lower-alpha 8] 27% 52%
Noble Predictive Insights October 20–26, 2023 894 (LV) 77% – – 8% – 14% 69%
HarrisX/The Messenger October 16–23, 2023 1,106 (RV) 70% – – 9% 13% 9% 61%
USA Today/Suffolk October 17–20, 2023 289 (LV) 73.0% – – 10.7% 1.0% 15.2% 62.3%
Emerson College October 16–17, 2023 643 (RV) 70.0% – – 9.9% – 20.1% 60.1%
Yahoo News October 12–16, 2023 509 (LV) 68% – – 6% 4% 21% 62%
Zogby Analytics October 13–15, 2023 424 (LV) 67.6% 14.9% – 1.6% 6.4% 9.6% 52.7%
October 9, 2023 Kennedy announces he will run as an independent
Harris X/The Messenger October 4–7, 2023 1,080 (RV) 58% 15% – 7% 7% 13% 43%
Big Village September 29 – October 3, 2023 1,106 (RV) 61.8% 23.7% – 7.2% 7.3% – 38.1%
TIPP/I&I September 27–29, 2023 560 (RV) 65% 14% – – – – 51%
Echelon Insights September 25–28, 2023 499 (LV) 58% 18% – 4% 4% 16% 40%
McLaughlin & Associates September 22–26, 2023 432 (LV) 56% 15% – 3% – 26% 41%
Marquette University Law School September 18–25, 2023 372 (LV) 49% 13% – 4% – 34% 36%
HarrisX/The Messenger September 13–19, 2023 1,114 (RV) 62% 16% – 6% 5% 11% 46%
Emerson College September 17–18, 2023 457 (LV) 61.6% 14.3% – 3.6% – 20.5% 47.3%
Rasmussen September 14–18, 2023 – 57% 25% – 3% 7% – 32%
YouGov September 14–18, 2023 486 (RV) 68% 7% – 4% – 19% 61%
Harvard/Harris[upper-alpha 1] September 13–14, 2023 800 (RV) 60% 15% – 4% 9% 13% 45%
Ipsos/Reuters September 8–14, 2023 2,024 (A) 67% 14% – 4% – – 53%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 404 (LV) 71% 17% – 6% 3% 3% 54%
Quinnipiac University September 7–11, 2023 724 (RV) 73% 11% – 8% – – 62%
HarrisX/The Messenger September 6–11, 2023 1,245 (RV) 65% 11% – 7% 7% 10% 54%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies September 3–4, 2023 618 (LV) 71% 9% – 3% 3%[lower-alpha 9] 14% 62%
Morning Consult August 30 – September 1, 2023 800 (RV) 76% 9% – 3% – – 67%
I&I/TIPP August 30 – September 1, 2023 606 (RV) 68% 10% – 5% 3% 14% 58%
Echelon Insights August 28–31, 2023 468 (RV) 57% 13% – 6% 4% 20% 44%
Big Village August 25–27, 2023 919 (A) 60.3% 19.0% – 9.7% 10.9% – 41.3%
Emerson College August 25–26, 2023 374 (RV) 61.0% 11.5% – 4.4% – 23.0% 49.5%
HarrisX August 24–26, 2023 763 (RV) 66% 13% – 7% 5% 9% 53%
McLaughlin & Associates August 15–23, 2023 444 (LV) 61% 12% – 7% – 21% 40%
HarrisX August 17–21, 2023 648 (A) 64% 13% – 4% 8% 11% 51%
Yahoo News/YouGov August 17–21, 2023 495 (RV) 69% 7% – 5% 2% 18% 62%
Emerson College August 16–17, 2023 608 68.9% 8.9% – 3.8% – 18.5% 60.0%
Fox News/Beacon Research August 11–14, 2023 399 (RV) 64% 17% – 9% – – 47%
RMG Research August 11–14, 2023 – 64% 13% – 4% 7%[lower-alpha 10] 9% 51%
Quinnipiac University August 10–14, 2023 666 (RV) 72% 13% – 9% 1% 3% 59%
I&I/TIPP August 2–4, 2023 615 (RV) 63% 15% – 4% 3% 15% 48%
Echelon Insights July 24–27, 2023 500 (LV) 62% 16% – 5% 4% 14% 46%
The New York Times/Siena College July 23–27, 2023 296 (LV) 64% 13% – 10% 1% 12% 51%
Big Village July 24–26, 2023 922 (A) 62.6% 19.8% – 9.1% 8.4% – 42.8%
McLaughlin & Associates July 19–24, 2023 428 (LV) 65% 13% – 3% – 19% 52%
Harvard-Harris July 19–20, 2023 – 62% 16% – 5% 5% 11% 46%
Quinnipiac University July 13–17, 2023 727 (RV) 71% 14% – 7% 1% 5% 57%
Yahoo News July 13–17, 2023 494 69% 7% – 5% 2% 17% 62%
Reuters/Ipsos July 11–17, 2023 2,044 (RV) 63% 15% – 4% 3% 14% 48%
I&I/TIPP July 5–7, 2023 – 60% 16% – 5% 5% 14% 44%
Echelon Insights June 26–29, 2023 511 (LV) 65% 14% – 5% 6% 11% 51%
Fox News June 23–26, 2023 391 64% 17% – 10% 4% 6% 47%
Emerson College June 19–20, 2023 441 (RV) 72.5% 14.6% – 2.5% 10.4% – 57.9%
YouGov June 16–20, 2023 – 70% 7% – 3% 2% 18% 63%
Harvard-Harris June 14–15, 2023 2,090 (RV) 62% 15% – 4% 8% 12% 47%
The Messenger/HarrisX June 14–15, 2023 381 (RV) 54% 14% – 5% 10% 17% 40%
Big Village June 9–14, 2023 916 (RV) 60.0% 18.3% – 11.2% 10.5% – 41.7%
Quinnipiac University June 8–12, 2023 722 (RV) 70% 17% – 8% – – 53%
USA Today/Suffolk June 5–9, 2023 293 (RV) 58% 15% – 6% – 21% 43%
I&I/TIPP May 31 – June 2, 2023 638 (RV) 68% 12% – 4% 4% 12% 56%
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 467 (RV) 62% 12% – 5% – 19% 50%
Big Village May 26–28, 2023 425 (LV) 58.8% 19.0% – 10.6% 11.6% – 39.8%
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 2023 538 (LV) 60% 14% – 5% 2% 19% 46%
Fox News May 19–22, 2023 1,001 (RV) 62% 16% – 8% 6% 8% 46%
CNN May 17–20, 2023 432 (RV) 60% 20% – 8% 13% – 40%
Marquette Law School May 8–18, 2023 312 (RV) 53% 12% – 7% – 28% 41%
YouGov May 5–8, 2023 480 (RV) 67% 10% – 6% – 17% 57%
Rasmussen Reports May 3–7, 2023 910 (LV) 62% 19% – 4% 15% – 43%
Change Research April 28 – May 2, 2023 1,208 (LV) 65% 11% – 11% 11% 2% 55%
Echelon Insights April 25–27, 2023 513 (LV) 66% 10% – 2% 5% 17% 56%
April 25, 2023 Biden declares his candidacy
Emerson College Polling April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) 70% 21% – 8% – – 49%
Fox News April 21–24, 2023 1,004 (RV) 62% 19% – 9% – 10% 43%
Suffolk University April 19, 2023 600 (LV) 67% 14% – 5% – 13% 53%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 827 (LV) 70% 10% – 4% 8% 8% 60%
April 5, 2023 Kennedy declares his candidacy
Echelon Insights[lower-alpha 11] March 27–29, 2023 370 (LV) 73% – – 10% 17% – 63%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 826 (LV) 77% – – 4% 9% 10% 73%
March 4, 2023 Williamson declares her candidacy

Hypothetical polling

This section lists polling with hypothetical candidates, which was mostly conducted between 2020 and April 2023, before the presidential candidacies were declared.

Polls including Joe Biden

Hypothetical polls including Joe Biden
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Stacey
Abrams		 Joe
Biden		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Amy
Klobuchar		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 Bernie
Sanders		 Elizabeth
Warren		 Other
American Pulse Research and Polling October 27–30, 2023 243 (LV) – 38% – 11% – 17% – 10% – 24%[lower-alpha 12]
April 25, 2023 Biden declares his candidacy
Big Village April 19–23, 2023 902 (A) – 32% 7% 15% 3% 5% 6% 13% 4% 13%[lower-alpha 13]
Harris Poll & HarrisX April 18–19, 2023 683 (RV) 3% 37% 6% 10% 2% 4% 2% 8% 4% 11%[lower-alpha 14]
Legar April 6–10, 2023 368 (A) – 27% 7% 10% 2% 7% – 12% 6% 7%[lower-alpha 15]
Big Village March 29–31, 2023 445 (A) – 36% 7% 15% 2% 4% 5% 13% 8% 7%[lower-alpha 16]
Harris Poll & HarrisX March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 2% 41% 5% 11% 2% 3% 3% 7% 4% 10%[lower-alpha 17]
Big Village March 15–17, 2023 434 (A) – 33% 5% 17% 5% 5% 6% 15% 7% 4%
Yahoo! News Survey/You Gov February 23–27, 2023 1,516 (LV) – 53% – 22% – – – – – 25%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 442 (LV) – 26% 7% 6% 2% 3% 3% 8% 4% 41%[lower-alpha 18]
Big Village February 15–17, 2023 437 (A) – 34% 9% 13% 3% 6% 7% 13% 7% 8% [lower-alpha 19]
Harris Poll February 15–16, 2023 – 2% 36% 6% 15% 2% 4% 4% 8% 3% 20% [lower-alpha 20]
Léger February 10–13, 2023 354 (A) – 25% 10% 10% 1% 6% – 14% 4% 30% [lower-alpha 21]
Ipsos February 6–13, 2023 1,786 (RV) – 35% 10% 12% – 5% – 13% 5% 20% [lower-alpha 22]
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 442 (LV) 0% 25% 7% 6% 2% 7% 5% 5% 4% 40%[lower-alpha 23]
Big Village January 18–20, 2023 447 (A) – 34.3% 9.0% 14.0% 3.9% 5.2% 5.4% 13.2% 5.7% 9.3%[lower-alpha 24]
Harris Poll January 18–19, 2023 – 3% 35% 5% 12% 3% 3% 3% 11% 3% 25%[lower-alpha 25]
YouGov January 14–17, 2023 618 (A) – 39% 10% 8% – 6% – 13% – 26%[lower-alpha 26]
YouGov January 5–9, 2023 442 (A) – 31% 11% 9% 4% 6% – 14% 9% 9%[lower-alpha 27]
Big Village January 4–6, 2023 477 (A) – 32.9% 8.7% 16.0% – – – 12.5% – 29.9%[lower-alpha 28]
Big Village December 16–18, 2022 466 (A) – 37.2% 9.8% 15.8% – – – 10.1% – 27.1%[lower-alpha 29]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% 36% 6% 10% 3% – 5% 7% 3% 27%[lower-alpha 30]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% 36% 6% 10% 3% – 5% 7% 3% 27%[lower-alpha 31]
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 455 (RV) – 22% 6% 8% 2% 3% 4% 8% 2% 42%[lower-alpha 32]
Marist College December 6–8, 2022 519 (RV) – 35% 16% 17% – – – – – 32%
Big Village November 30 – December 2, 2022 452 (A) – 35% 9% 15% 4% 4% 5% 13% 7% 4%[lower-alpha 33]
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey October 26 – November 25, 2022 4,079 (A) – 27% 14% 15% 6% 11% 8% 12% – 7%[lower-alpha 34]
Ipsos November 9–21, 2022 569 (LV) 5% 15% 10% 11% 3% 5% 4% 7% 5% 35%[lower-alpha 35]
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 591 (RV) – 42% 9% 17% – 6% – 12% 7% 4%[lower-alpha 36]
Big Village November 16–18, 2022 454 (A) – 39% 8% 14% – – – 11% 6% –
Harris Poll November 16–17, 2022 – 3% 35% 6% 13% 3% – 4% 9% 3% 24%[lower-alpha 37]
Zogby Analytics November 9–11, 2022 859 (LV) 2% 41% 9% 11% – 10% 6% 13% 9% –
Big Village November 9–10, 2022 446 (A) – 39% 16% 25% – – – 16% – –
November 8, 2022 2022 midterm elections
Big Village November 2–4, 2022 356 (LV) – 42% 19% 19% – – – 16% – –
Big Village November 2–4, 2022 444 (A) – 40% 16% 21% – – – 18% – –
Big Village October 31 – November 2, 2022 378 (LV) – 41% 13% 21% – – – 19% – –
Big Village October 31 – November 2, 2022 488 (A) – 39% 12% 22% – – – 22% – –
YouGov October 11–26, 2022 1,860 (RV) – 42% 14% 14% – 7% 12% – – 1%[lower-alpha 38]
YouGov October 17–19, 2022 – – 29% 13% 9% – – 7% 14% 8% 10%[lower-alpha 39]
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 474 (LV) 3% 27% 4% 9% 1% 3% 3% 8% 2% 40%[lower-alpha 40]
Harris Poll October 12–13, 2022 744 (RV) 3% 37% 6% 13% 1% – 4% 6% 3% 13%[lower-alpha 41]
Big Village October 5–7, 2022 362 (RV) – 44% 15% 17% – – – – 20% –
Big Village October 5–7, 2022 453 (A) – 40% 15% 20% – – – – 21% –
Big Village September 21–23, 2022 397 (RV) – 48% 16% 14% – – – – 15% –
Big Village September 21–23, 2022 434 (A) – 47% 16% 15% – – – – 15% –
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 471 (LV) 4% 27% 5% 6% 1% 2% 3% 7% 2% 43%[lower-alpha 42]
TIPP Insights September 7–9, 2022 596 (RV) 3% 34% 4% 10% 1% 4% 2% 7% 3% 32%[lower-alpha 43]
Big Village September 7–9, 2022 492 (A) – 43% 14% 22% – – – – 27% –
Harris Poll September 7–8, 2022 672 (RV) 4% 37% 6% 13% 3% – 3% 8% 2% 12%[lower-alpha 44]
Big Village August 24–26, 2022 487 (A) – 40% 16% 19% – – – – 19% –
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 468 (LV) 3% 23% 5% 8% 1% 5% 1% 6% 3% 45%[lower-alpha 45]
Big Village August 10–12, 2022 465 (A) – 37% 14% 20% – – – – 22% –
TIPP Insights August 2–4, 2022 576 (RV) 4% 30% 4% 8% 1% 6% 3% 8% 4% 32%[lower-alpha 46]
Harris Poll July 27–28, 2022 697 (RV) 4% 31% 5% 12% 3% – 3% 8% 4% 14%[lower-alpha 47]
Harris Poll June 29–30, 2022 484 (RV) 4% 30% 6% 18% 2% – 4% 8% 3% 8%[lower-alpha 48]
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 456 (LV) 5% 23% 5% 5% 2% 2% 6% – – 40%[lower-alpha 49]
TIPP Insights June 8–10, 2022 509 (RV) 2% 24% 4% 7% 2% 2% 3% 9% 3% 30%[lower-alpha 50]

Polls excluding Joe Biden

Hypothetical polls without Joe Biden
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Stacey
Abrams		 Cory
Booker		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Hillary
Clinton		 Andrew
Cuomo		 Kamala
Harris		 Amy
Klobuchar		 Joe
Manchin		 Gavin
Newsom		 Michelle
Obama		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 Bernie
Sanders		 Elizabeth
Warren		 Gretchen
Whitmer		 Other Undecided
HarrisX/The Messenger October 30 – November 1, 2023 725 (RV) – – – – – 48% – – – – – – – – 33%[lower-alpha 51] 20%
Big Village April 19–23, 2023 902 (A) – – 10% – – 28% 4% – 7% – 7% 16% 7% 3% 14%[lower-alpha 52]
Big Village March 29–31, 2023 445 (A) – – 11% – – 28% 4% – 7% – 7% 18% 11% 4% 7%[lower-alpha 53]
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 530 (RV) 2% 4% 8% – – 27% 2% – 9% – 6% – 7% 5% 7%[lower-alpha 54]
Harris Poll & HarrisX March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 5% – 8% 13% 2% 22% 3% 4% 6% – 4% 10% 8% – 4%[lower-alpha 55]
Big Village March 15–17, 2023 434 (A) – – 7% – – 31% 4% – 8% – 8% 21% 10% 3% 2%
Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 450 (LV) – – 12% – – 25% 5% – 12% – – 12% 8% 5%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 499 (LV) 3% 5% 14% – – 27% 5% 0% 6% – 6% – 8% 3% 24%[lower-alpha 56]
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 442 (LV) – 3% 11% 6% – 11% 3% 2% 5% 19% 5% 9% 6% – 12%[lower-alpha 57]
Big Village February 15–17, 2023 437 (A) – – 11% – – 27% 5% – 9% – 8% 18% 10% 5% 3%[lower-alpha 58]
Harris Poll February 15–16, 2023 – 3% – 8% 16% 3% 22% 4% 5% 7% – 7% 12% 3% – –
Ipsos February 6–13, 2023 1,786 (RV) – – 15% – – 27% – – 10% – – 18% 8% 4% 3%[lower-alpha 59]
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 467 (LV) 4% 4% 11% – – 23% 4% – 8% – 9% – 8% 3% 9%[lower-alpha 60]
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 442 (LV) – 2% 8% 8% – 15% 2% 2% 7% 15% 6% 5% 5% – 11%[lower-alpha 61]
Big Village January 18–20, 2023 447 (A) – – 14% – – 29% 5% – 8% – 6% 19% 8% 4% 3%[lower-alpha 62]
Harris Poll January 18–19, 2023 – 5% – 7% 11% 2% 26% 5% 4% 6% – 4% 12% 5% – –
Big Village January 4–6, 2023 477 (A) – – 11% – – 30% 5% – 11% – 9% 17% 7% 2% 4%[lower-alpha 63]
Big Village December 16–18, 2022 466 (A) – – 10% 14% 2% 35% 5% – 7% – 6% 16% 8% 3% 3%[lower-alpha 64]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% – 9% 14% 2% 23% 4% 4% – – 5% 11% 5% – –
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 523 (RV) 3% 3% 11% – – 24% 6% – 5% – 5% – 5% 3% 12%[lower-alpha 65]
476 (LV) 3% 3% 12% – – 26% 5% – 6% – 5% – 5% 3% 10%[lower-alpha 66]
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 455 (LV) – 1% 6% 8% – 13% 3% 2% 4% 21% 4% 9% 5% – 12%[lower-alpha 67]
YouGov December 1–5, 2022 588 (RV) – – 14% – – 19% – – 10% – 6% 13% 7% 7% –
724 (A) – – 12% – – 18% – – 9% – 7% 11% 7% 6% –
Big Village November 30 – December 2, 2022 452 (A) – – 13% – – 32% 6% – 5% – 6% 17% 9% 3% 2%[lower-alpha 68]
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 496 (RV) 3% 4% 13% – – 21% 2% – 6% – 7% – 7% 4% 7%[lower-alpha 69]
496 (LV) 2% 4% 12% – – 23% 4% – 6% – 7% – 8% 3% 7%[lower-alpha 70]
Harris Poll November 16–17, 2022 – 4% – 8% – – 24% 4% 3% – – 6% 11% 6% – 3%[lower-alpha 71]
Zogby Analytics November 9–11, 2022 859 (LV) 5% – 10% – – 32% – – 6% – 10% 13% 9% – 38%
November 8, 2022 2022 midterm elections
Echelon Insights October 24–26, 2022 475 (LV) 5% 4% 11% – – 27% 3% – 4% – 7% – 6% 1% 12%[lower-alpha 72]
475 (LV) 5% 3% 14% – – 26% 4% – 6% – 5% – 7% 1% 11%[lower-alpha 73]
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 474 (LV) 3% 2% 6% 6% 2% 16% 2% 2% 5% 17% 5% 8% 2% 0% 24%[lower-alpha 74]
Harris Poll October 12–13, 2022 744 (RV) 3% – 10% 17% 25% 2% 4% – – 5% 11% 4% – 3%[lower-alpha 75]
Morning Consult September 23–25, 2022 893 (RV) – 4% 13% – – 26% 4% – 5% – 8% – 7% 1% 4%[lower-alpha 76]
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 471 (LV) 4% 1% 6% 11% 1% 11% 2% 1% 5% 18% 2% 7% 4% 0% 25%[lower-alpha 77]
Echelon Insights September 16–19, 2022 509 (LV) 8% 3% 11% – – 28% 5% – 6% – 7% – 5% 2% 8%[lower-alpha 78]
Harris Poll September 7–8, 2022 672 (RV) 6% – 9% 14% – 26% 2% 2% – – 5% 10% 5% – 3%[lower-alpha 79]
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 468 (LV) 4% 2% 6% 7% 1% 15% 2% 2% 4% 16% 2% 7% 5% 2% 25%[lower-alpha 80]
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 515 (RV) 6% 3% 12% – – 22% 2% – 6% – 9% – 5% 2% 8%[lower-alpha 81]
505 (LV) 7% 4% 14% – – 21% 3% – 6% – 5% – 6% 2% 8%[lower-alpha 82]
Harris Poll July 27–28, 2022 697 (RV) 5% – 8% – – 23% 4% 4% – – 5% 8% 4% – 4%[lower-alpha 83]
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 440 (RV) – – 16% 8% – 18% 11% – 8% – 10% 18% – – –
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 500 (RV) 7% 4% 10% – – 27% 3% 0% 7% – 5% – 7% 1% 10%[lower-alpha 84]
493 (LV) 6% 5% 13% – – 26% 3% 0% 7% – 5% – 7% 1% 9%[lower-alpha 85]
Harris Poll June 29–30, 2022 484 (RV) 4% – 6% – – 25% 4% 1% – – 4% 12% 6% – 14%[lower-alpha 86]
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 456 (LV) 6% 3% 8% 7% 1% 13% 3% 2% 3% 19% 7% – – – 13%[lower-alpha 87]
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 489 (RV) 5% 5% 11% – – 30% 3% 0% 5% – 6% – 6% 2% 8%[lower-alpha 88]
484 (LV) 6% 6% 12% – – 27% 4% 0% 5% – 7% – 6% 2% 8%[lower-alpha 89]
Zogby Analytics May 23–24, 2022 554 (LV) 5% – – 21% – 19% – – 5% 21% – 8% 4% – 7%[lower-alpha 90] 10%
Echelon Insights May 20–23, 2022 474 (LV) 7% 7% 12% – – 30% 2% – 4% – 4% – 5% 1% 7%[lower-alpha 91] 21%
480 (RV) 7% 5% 11% – – 31% 2% – 3% – 8% – 5% 1% 7%[lower-alpha 92] 20%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 – 3% – 7% 10% – 19% 3% 6% – – 4% 10% 4% – 4%[lower-alpha 93] 28%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 463 (LV) 6% 3% 9% 9% 2% 17% 4% 1% 2% 23% 1% 4% – – 4%[lower-alpha 94] 17%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 727 (RV) 5% – 8% 14% – 31% 3% 4% – – 6% 10% 5% – – 14%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 469 (RV) 5% 6% 10% – – 31% 3% 1% 1% – 6% – 6% 1% 9%[lower-alpha 95] 19%
456 (LV) 6% 7% 11% – – 30% 4% 1% 1% – 5% – 6% 1% 8%[lower-alpha 96] 20%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 740 (RV) 6% – 8% 15% – 28% 4% 3% – – 4% 9% 4% – – 19%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 472 (LV) 6% 4% 9% – – 26% 5% – 2% – 7% – 8% 1% 8%[lower-alpha 97] 24%
490 (LV) 6% 4% 11% – – 26% 6% – 2% – 6% – 8% 1% 6%[lower-alpha 98] 22%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 466 (LV) 5% 3% 7% 7% 1% 18% 2% 2% 2% 20% 2% 6% – – 9%[lower-alpha 99] 18%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 750 (RV) 5% – 8% 13% – 29% 3% 5% – – 5% 9% 6% – – 17%
Echelon Insights February 19–23, 2022 543 (RV) 8% 6% 9% – – 29% 3% – 2% – 10% – 6% 0% 8%[lower-alpha 100] 21%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 453 (LV) 6% 4% 10% 9% 1% 15% 2% 2% 4% 22% 6% – – – 8%[lower-alpha 101] 13%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 477 (RV) 6% 5% 12% – – 30% 3% – 2% – 5% – 8% 1% 7%[lower-alpha 102] 21%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 672 (RV) 6% – 7% 17% – 23% 2% 3% – – 6% 12% 7% – – 17%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 463 (LV) 6% 4% 6% 9% 2% 16% 3% 2% 2% 22% 9% – – – 4%[lower-alpha 103] 15%
Morning Consult December 11–13, 2021 916 (RV) – 5% 11% – – 31% 3% – 3% – 8% – 8% – 3%[lower-alpha 104] 16%
Echelon Insights December 9–13, 2021 479 (RV) 5% 6% 7% – – 33% 3% 2% 1% – 5% 14% 8% 2% 2%[lower-alpha 105] 8%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 5% 5% 8% – – 31% 5% – – – 7% 15% 7% 2% 14%[lower-alpha 106] –
Hill-HarrisX November 18–19, 2021 939 (RV) 4% 3% 5% – – 26% 3% – 4% 15% 5% 7% 2% 1% 10%[lower-alpha 107] 16%
Echelon Insights November 12–18, 2021 458 (LV) 6% 6% 8% – – 29% 2% 1% 2% – 5% 16% 6% 0% 0%[lower-alpha 108] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 450 (LV) 5% 3% 8% – 2% 22% 5% – – 23% 5% – – – 32%[lower-alpha 109] –
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 671 (A) 7% – 9% – – 22% – – – – 7% 12% 8% – 4%[lower-alpha 110] 31%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 533 (LV) 5% 4% 9% – – 23% 4% 1% 3% – 5% 16% 6% 0% 2%[lower-alpha 111] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates October 14–18, 2021 473 (LV) 5% 3% 9% – 2% 29% 3% 2% 2% 18% 7% – – – 8%[lower-alpha 112] 14%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 476 (LV) 5% 4% 7% – 2% 29% 3% – 2% 17% 7% – – – 6%[lower-alpha 113] 17%
Echelon Insights August 13–18, 2021 514 (RV) 6% 6% 11% – – 33% 2% – 2% – 8% – 5% 1% 8%[lower-alpha 114] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates July 29 – August 3, 2021 467 (LV) 4% 5% 8% 4% – 28% 2% – 2% 16% 7% – – 10%[lower-alpha 115] 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 697 (A) 4% – 6% – – 44% – – – – 4% 10% 6% – 18%[lower-alpha 116] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates June 16–20, 2021 463 (LV) 5% 3% 4% – 2% 31% 3% – 1% 19% 5% – – – 11%[lower-alpha 117] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates May 12–18, 2021 459 (LV) 4% 4% 6% – 1% 35% 3% – 2% 16% 7% – – – 11%[lower-alpha 118] 13%
Trafalgar Group April 30 – May 6, 2021 – (LV)[lower-alpha 119] – – 9% – – 41% 5% – – – 8% – – – 36%[lower-alpha 120] –
McLaughlin & Associates April 8–13, 2021 458 (LV) – 4% 5% – 2% 34% 4% – 2% 20% 3% – – – 13%[lower-alpha 121] 12%
McLaughlin & Associates February 24–28, 2021 443 (LV) – 4% 7% – 1% 28% 3% – – 23% 8% – – 12%[lower-alpha 122] 14%
January 20, 2021 Inauguration of Joe Biden
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–13, 2020 445 (LV) – 3% 5% – 5% 25% 2% – – 29% 7% – – – 8%[lower-alpha 123] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax November 21–23, 2020 445 (LV) – 2% 6% – 5% 29% 2% – – 23% 6% – – – 5%[lower-alpha 124] 23%
November 3, 2020 2020 presidential election
McLaughlin & Associates November 2–3, 2020 461 (LV) – 2% 8% – 8% 18% – – – 25% 6% – – – 6%[lower-alpha 125] 28%
Léger August 4–7, 2020 1,007 (LV) 6% 7% 14% – 20% 13% 6% – 8% – 9% 6% – – 24%[lower-alpha 126]
390 (LV) 6% 6% 16% – 21% 19% 6% – – – 9% – – – 17%[lower-alpha 127] –

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include individual contributions, loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. Individual contributions are itemized (catalogued) by the FEC when the total value of contributions by an individual comes to more than $200. The last column, Cash On Hand, shows the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of September 30, 2023. Campaign finance reports for the fourth quarter of 2023 will become available on January 15, 2024.[74]

This table does not include contributions made to Super PACs or party committees supporting the candidate. Each value is rounded up to the nearest dollar.

  Candidate who withdrew prior to September 30
  Candidate who withdrew following September 30
Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries through September 30, 2023
Candidate Total raised Total raised
since last quarter		 Individual contributions Debt Spent Spent since
last quarter		 Cash on hand
Total Unitemized Pct
Biden[75] $72,838,281 $24,785,201 $15,237,941 $9,061,416 59.5% $0 $73,094,919 $12,730,208 $32,180,366[lower-alpha 128]
Williamson[76] $2,515,539 $821,832 $2,277,201 $1,191,053 52.3% $347,490 $2,414,193 $825,656 $101,167
Kennedy[77] $15,078,528 $8,713,134 $15,052,084 $5,072,721 33.7% $0 $8,906,488 $7,060,571 $6,172,041

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 2,271 of 4,540 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention lasting more than a single round of balloting. As of December 2023, the number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,770 pledged delegates), is expected to be 744, but the exact number of superdelegates is still subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or potential election as a pledged delegate. 1,895 delegates needed to win on the first ballot.
  2. ↑ New Hampshire's delegates could be penalized as a result of the January 23 primary date being confirmed by the Republican secretary of state. The early date violates the DNC-approved calendar, which confirmed South Carolina as the first primary state.
  3. ↑ The state party only nominated Joe Biden as a candidate, cancelling the primary.
  4. ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  5. ↑ Uygur at 1%; Refused, Someone Else and Would Not Vote at 1%
  6. ↑ Someone Else at 9%
  7. ↑ Uygur at 2%; Refused, Someone Else and Would Not Vote at 1%
  8. ↑ Uygur at 1%; Someone Else at 3%
  9. ↑ Manchin at 1%
  10. ↑ Newsom at 7%
  11. ↑ Archived April 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ Another Candidate at 7%; Phillips and Williamson at 1%; Undecided at 15%
  13. ↑ Kennedy with 7%; Shapiro, Williamson and Whitmer with 2%
  14. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Andrew Cuomo with 2%; Joe Manchin and Marianne Williamson with 1%
  15. ↑ Whitmer with 4%; and Booker with 3%
  16. ↑ Whitmer with 3%; Williamson and Shapiro with 1%
  17. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 6%; Joe Manchin with 2%; Andrew Cuomo and Marianne Williamson with 1%
  18. ↑ Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 4%; Beto O'Rourke, Phil Murphy and Cory Booker with 2%; Manchin, Kaine, Hickenlooper, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 1%; Adams and Patrick with 0%
  19. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Josh Shapiro with 1%
  20. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 8%; Andrew Cuomo with 2%; Manchin with 1%
  21. ↑ Cory Booker with 6%; Gretchen Whitmer with 2%
  22. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Josh Shapiro with 2%
  23. ↑ Obama with 14%; Clinton with 6%; O'Rourke with 2%; Booker, Gillibrand, Kaine, Manchin, and Polis with 1%; Adams, Cuomo, Hickenlooper, Markle, McConaughey, Murphy, Patrick, Steyer, and Winfrey with 0%, Undecided with 13%
  24. ↑ Whitmer with 3.0%; Shapiro with 2.8%; Someone Else with 3.5%
  25. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 8%; Manchin and Cuomo with 1%
  26. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Someone Else with 3%; Not Sure with 16%; Would Not Vote with 4%
  27. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 5%; Raphael Warnock with 4%
  28. ↑ Someone else at 29.9%
  29. ↑ Someone Else at 27.1%
  30. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin and Andrew Cuomo with 2%
  31. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin and Andrew Cuomo with 2%
  32. ↑ Michelle Obama with 18%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; O'Rourke with 3%; Booker with 2%; Winfrey and Manchin with 1%; Phil Murphy, Kaine, Adams, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 0%
  33. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Shapiro with 1%
  34. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 7%
  35. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Polis with 1%; Cooper with 0%
  36. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer and Jared Polis with 2%
  37. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 6%; Joe Manchin and Michael Bloomberg with 2%
  38. ↑ Hochul with 1%
  39. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 10%
  40. ↑ Michelle Obama with 12%; Hillary Clinton and O'Rourke with 5%; Winfrey and Booker with 2%; McConaughey, Manchin, Cuomo, Phil Murphy and Adams with 1%; Kaine, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 0%
  41. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 9%; Michael Bloomberg and Joe Manchin with 2%
  42. ↑ Michelle Obama with 16%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Matthew McConaughey with 2%; Booker, Winfrey, Manchin, Kaine, Hickenlooper, Steyer and Polis with 1%; Cuomo, Murphy, Adams, Patrick and Gillibrand with 0%
  43. ↑ Michelle Obama with 11%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Kennedy, Whitmer, Booker, Pritzker, Adams, Manchin, Bennet, Inslee and Lujan Grisham with 1%; Gabbard with 0%
  44. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin with 2%
  45. ↑ Michelle Obama with 13%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Cory Booker and Joe Manchin with 2%; Winfrey, McConaughey, Cuomo, Murphy and Adams, Hickenlooper, Gillibrand and Steyer with 1%; Kaine and Polis with 0%
  46. ↑ Michelle Obama with 10%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Cory Booker with 3%; Gretchen Whitmer and Kennedy with 2%; Pritzker and Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Lujan Grisham, Manchin, Inslee and Adams with 0%
  47. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 9%; Joe Manchin with 3%; Michael Bloomberg with 2%
  48. ↑ Hillary Clinton with 6%; Manchin and Bloomberg with 1%
  49. ↑ Michelle Obama with 18%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Cory Booker with 3%; Oprah Winfrey with 2%; Manchin, McConaughey, Cuomo, Murphy, Kaine and Adams with 1%; Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand and Steyer with 0%
  50. ↑ Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Cory Booker with 3%; Kennedy, Whitmer, Bennet, Lujan Grisham and Gabbard with 1%; Manchin, Inslee and Pritzker with 0%
  51. ↑ Someone Else at 19%; Williamson at 8%; Phillips at 6%
  52. ↑ Kennedy with 10%; Williamson and Shapiro with 2%
  53. ↑ Marianne Williamson with 3%; and Josh Shapiro with 4%
  54. ↑ Marianne Williamson with 4%; and Roy Cooper, Phil Murphy, and Rapheal Warnock with 1%
  55. ↑ Marianne Williamson with 1%
  56. ↑ Raphael Warnock with 2%; JB Pritzker with 1%; Beshear, Cooper and Raimondo on 0%
  57. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Phil Murphy with 1%; Gillibrand, Adams, Patrick, Hickenlooper, Steyer, and Polis with 1%; Kaine and Pritzker with 0%
  58. ↑ Josh Shapiro with 3%, Pritzker with 0%
  59. ↑ Josh Shapiro with 3%, Pritzker with 0%
  60. ↑ Pritzker with 3%, Raimondo, Polis and Warnock with 1%; Beshear, Cooper, Murphy, Adams and Landrieu with 0%
  61. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Gillibrand, Adams, Patrick, Murphy, Hickenlooper, Steyer, Markle and Polis with 1%; Kaine and Pritzker with 0%
  62. ↑ Josh Shapiro with 3%, Pritzker with 0%
  63. ↑ Josh Shapiro with 4%, Pritzker with 0%
  64. ↑ Josh Shapiro with 3%; Pritzker with 0%
  65. ↑ Pritzker and Warnock with 3%; Beshear, Raimondo, Murphy, Adams and Polis with 1%; Landrieu and Cooper with 0%
  66. ↑ Pritzker and Warnock with 2%; Cooper, Murphy, Polis and Adams with 1%; Beshear, Landrieu and Raimondo with 0%
  67. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Oprah Winfrey with 3%; Kaine and Gillibrand with 1%; Adams, Patrick, Murphy, Pritzker, Hickenlooper, Steyer, and Polis with 0%
  68. ↑ Josh Shapiro with 2%, Pritzker with 0%
  69. ↑ Phil Murphy with 2%; Beshear and Warnock with 1%; Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu, Pritzker, Raimondo, Adams, and Polis with 0%
  70. ↑ Phil Murphy with 2%; Beshear and Warnock with 1%; Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu, Pritzker, Raimondo, Adams, and Polis with 0%
  71. ↑ Michael Bloomberg with 3%
  72. ↑ Andy Beshear with 3%; Raphael Warnock with 2%; Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu, Murphy, Pritzker, and Adams with 1%; Raimondo and Polis with 0%
  73. ↑ Andy Beshear and Raphael Warnock with 2%; Sinema, Cooper, Pritzker, and Adams with 1%; Landrieu, Raimondo, Murphy and Polis with 0%
  74. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 5%; Oprah Winfrey with 2%; McConaughey, Polis, Patrick, Hickenlooper and Steyer with 1%; Adams, Kaine, Murphy, Pritzker, and Gillibrand with 0%
  75. ↑ Michael Bloomberg with 3%
  76. ↑ Adams, Pritzker, and Raimondo with 1%; Cooper with 0%
  77. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 5%; Oprah Winfrey with 3%; Matthew McConaughey and Jared Polis with 2%; Adams, Murphy, Gillibrand, Patrick, Pritzker, Hickenlooper, and Steyer with 1%; Omar with 0%
  78. ↑ Murphy, Polis, Pritzker, and Warnock with 1%; Raimondo, Beshear, Sinema, Cooper and Landrieu with 0%
  79. ↑ Michael Bloomberg with 3%
  80. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Tim Kaine, Oprah Winfrey and Matthew McConaughey with 2%; Adams, Murphy, Gillibrand, and Steyer with 1%; Patrick, Hickenlooper, Omar, Pritzker, and Polis with 0%
  81. ↑ Phil Murphy and Kyrsten Sinema with 2%; Beshear, Adams, Polis, and Warnock with 1%; Cooper, Landrieu, Pritzker, and Raimondo with 0%
  82. ↑ Phil Murphy with 2%; Beshear, Sinema, Adams, Polis, and Warnock with 1%; Cooper, Pritzker, Landrieu, and Raimondo with 0%
  83. ↑ Michael Bloomberg with 4%
  84. ↑ Pritzker and Warnock with 2%; Murphy, Adams, Raimondo and Polis with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Cooper and Landrieu with 0%
  85. ↑ Pritzker with 2%, Murphy, Adams, Polis and Warnock with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu and Raimondo with 0%
  86. ↑ Michael Bloomberg with 3%
  87. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Oprah Winfrey and Matthew McConaughey with 2%; Adams, Kaine, Patrick, and Murphy with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Pritzker, and Steyer with 0%
  88. ↑ Pritzker with 2%, Sinema, Murphy and Warnock with 1%; Beshear, Raimondo, Adams, Polis, Cooper and Landrieu with 0%
  89. ↑ Kyrsten Sinema, Phil Murphy, JB Pritzker, and Raphael Warnock with 1%; Beshear, Raimondo, Adams, Polis, Cooper, and Landrieu with 0%
  90. ↑ Jill Biden with 7%
  91. ↑ Cooper, Raimondo and Pritzker with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Landrieu, Murphy, Adams, Polis and Warnock with 0%
  92. ↑ Cooper, Raimondo and Pritzker with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Landrieu, Murphy, Adams, Polis and Warnock with 0%
  93. ↑ Michael Bloomberg with 4%
  94. ↑ Eric Adams, Tim Kaine, Beto O'Rourke, and Tom Steyer with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Phil Murphy, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 0%
  95. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard with 2%; Cooper and Murphy with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Landrieu, Adams, Polis, Raimondo and Pritzker with 0%
  96. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard with 2%; Cooper and Murphy with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Landrieu, Adams, Polis, Raimondo and Pritzker with 0%
  97. ↑ Eric Adams with 2%; Cooper, Raimondo, Murphy, Pritzker and Polis with 1%; Landrieu, Beshear, Raimondo and Sinema with 0%
  98. ↑ Cooper and Adams with 1%; Sinema, Beshear, Landrieu, Raimondo, Pritzker, Murphy and Polis with 0%
  99. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 3%, Tom Steyer with 2%; Eric Adams, Tim Kaine, and Deval Patrick with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  100. ↑ Roy Cooper with 2%; Beshear, Sinema, Raimondo and Murphy with 1%; Landrieu, Pritzker and Adams with 0%
  101. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; John Hickenlooper with 2%; Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick, and Tom Steyer with 1%; Eric Adams, Kirsten Gillibrand, and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  102. ↑ Beshear, Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu, Raimondo, Pritzker and Adams with 1%; Murphy with 0%
  103. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Eric Adams and John Hickenlooper with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, Deval Patrick, and Tom Steyer with 0%
  104. ↑ Cooper, Adams and Raimondo with 3%
  105. ↑ Gabbard with 1%; Beshear and Sinema with 0%
  106. ↑ Other/Don't know with 14%
  107. ↑ "Someone else" with 3%; Michael Bloomberg and Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Sherrod Brown, Andrew Yang, and Katie Porter with 1%
  108. ↑ "Someone else", Andy Beshear, Tulsi Gabbard and Kyrsten Sinema with 0%
  109. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 3%, other with 29%
  110. ↑ Sherrod Brown with 4%
  111. ↑ "Someone else" and Tulsi Gabbard with 1%; Andy Beshear and Kyrsten Sinema with 0%
  112. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick and Tom Steyer with 1%; Ilhan Omar with 0%
  113. ↑ Beto O'Rourke with 3%, Kirsten Gillibrand, Deval Patrick and Tom Steyer with 1%; John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  114. ↑ O'Rourke and Yang with 2%; Besehar, Gabbard, and Gillibrand with 1%; Sinema with 0%
  115. ↑ Andrew Yang with 4%; John Hickenlooper and Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand and Tim Kaine with 1%; Ilhan Omar with 0%
  116. ↑ Sherrod Brown with 2%
  117. ↑ Beto O'Rourke and Andrew Yang with 3%; John Hickenlooper with 2%; Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick and Ilhan Omar with 1%
  118. ↑ Tim Kaine, Beto O'Rourke, Deval Patrick, and Andrew Yang with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper and Ilhan Omar with 1%
  119. ↑ Democratic subsample of full sample of 1,574 likely voters
  120. ↑ "Someone else" with 26%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%, Andrew Yang with 3%, Julian Castro with 2%; John Bel Edwards with 1%
  121. ↑ Andrew Yang with 4%, Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper and Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%
  122. ↑ Andrew Yang with 4%, John Hickenlooper and Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Tim Kaine, Kirsten Gillibrand, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%; Gavin Newsom with 0%
  123. ↑ John Hickenlooper with 3%; Tim Kaine with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Ilhan Omar and Deval Patrick with 1%
  124. ↑ Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%
  125. ↑ John Hickenlooper with 3%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Tim Kaine and Deval Patrick with 1%
  126. ↑ Andrew Yang with 14%, Beto O'Rourke with 6%, Kirsten Gillibrand with 4%
  127. ↑ Andrew Yang with 8%, Beto O'Rourke with 6%, Kirsten Gillibrand with 3%
  128. ↑ Biden's principal campaign committee, Biden for President, was also used for his earlier 2020 presidential campaign. Some of these figures, therefore, include money left over from that previous candidacy.
  1. ↑ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies

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