Football in Germany
Season2023–24
Men's football
DFL-SupercupRB Leipzig
Germany

The 2023–24 season is the 114th season of competitive football in Germany.

Promotion and relegation

Pre-season

LeaguePromoted to leagueRelegated from league
Bundesliga
2. Bundesliga
3. Liga
Frauen-Bundesliga
2. Frauen-Bundesliga

National teams

  Win   Draw   Loss

Germany national football team

Kits

Home
Away

UEFA Euro 2024

UEFA Euro 2024 Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Germany (H) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Advance to knockout stage
2  Scotland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3  Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Possible knockout stage based on ranking
4   Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First match(es) will be played: 14 June 2024. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
(H) Hosts
UEFA Euro 2024 fixtures and results
14 June 2024 (2024-06-14) Group A Germany  v  Scotland Munich
21:00
(21:00 UTC+2)		 Report Stadium: Allianz Arena
19 June 2024 (2024-06-19) Group A Germany  v  Hungary Stuttgart
Report Stadium: MHPArena
23 June 2024 (2024-06-23) Group A Switzerland  v  Germany Frankfurt, Germany
Report Stadium: Waldstadion

Friendly matches

9 September 2023 (2023-09-09) Friendly Germany  1–4  Japan Wolfsburg
20:45
(20:45 UTC+2)		 Sané 19' Report
Stadium: Volkswagen Arena
Attendance: 24,980
Referee: João Pinheiro (Portugal)
12 September 2023 (2023-09-12) Friendly Germany  2–1  France Dortmund
21:00
(21:00 UTC+2)
Report Griezmann 89' (pen.) Stadium: Westfalenstadion
Attendance: 60,486
Referee: Anthony Taylor (England)
14 October 2023 (2023-10-14) Friendly United States  1–3  Germany East Hartford
21:00
(15:00 UTC−4)		 Pulisic 27' Report
Stadium: Pratt & Whitney Stadium
Attendance: 37,743
Referee: Fernando Guerrero (Mexico)
18 October 2023 (2023-10-18) Friendly Mexico  2–2  Germany Philadelphia, United States
02:00
(20:00 UTC−4)
Report
Stadium: Lincoln Financial Field
Attendance: 62,284
Referee: Rubiel Vazquez (United States)
18 November 2023 (2023-11-18) Friendly Germany  2–3  Turkey Vienna
20:45
(20:45 UTC+1)
Report
Stadium: Ernst-Happel-Stadion
Attendance: 72,592
Referee: Slavko Vinčić (Slovenia)
21 November 2023 (2023-11-21) Friendly Austria  2–0  Germany Vienna
20:45
(20:45 UTC+1)
Report Stadium: Ernst-Happel-Stadion
Attendance: 46,000
Referee: Slavko Vinčić (Slovenia)

Germany women's national football team

Kits

Home
Away

2023 FIFA Women's World Cup

2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group H
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Colombia 3 2 0 1 4 2 +2 6 Advance to knockout stage
2  Morocco 3 2 0 1 2 6 −4 6
3  Germany 3 1 1 1 8 3 +5 4
4  South Korea 3 0 1 2 1 4 −3 1
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup fixtures and results
24 July 2023 (2023-07-24) Group H Germany  6–0  Morocco Melbourne, Australia
10:30
(18:30 UTC+10)
Report Stadium: Melbourne Rectangular Stadium
Attendance: 27,256
Referee: Tori Penso (United States)
30 July 2023 (2023-07-30) Group H Germany  1–2  Colombia Sydney, Australia
11:30
(19:30 UTC+10)		 Popp 89' (pen.) Report
Stadium: Sydney Football Stadium
Attendance: 40,499
Referee: Melissa Borjas (Honduras)
3 August 2023 (2023-08-03) Group H South Korea  1–1  Germany Brisbane, Australia
12:00
(20:00 UTC+10)
Report
Stadium: Lang Park
Attendance: 38,945
Referee: Anna-Marie Keighley (New Zealand)

2023–24 UEFA Women's Nations League

2023–24 UEFA Women's Nations League A Group A3

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation Germany Denmark Iceland Wales
1  Germany (X) 5 4 0 1 14 3 +11 12 Qualification for Nations League Finals — 3–0 4–0 5–1
2  Denmark (X) 5 4 0 1 10 5 +5 12 2–0 — 5 Dec 2–1
3  Iceland (Q) 5 2 0 3 3 8 −5 6 Qualification for relegation play-offs 0–2 0–1 — 1–0
4  Wales (R) 5 0 0 5 4 15 −11 0 Relegation to League B 5 Dec 1–5 1–2 —
Updated to match(es) played on 1 December 2023. Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
(Q) Qualified for the phase indicated (Relegation play-offs); (R) Relegated to League B; (X) Cannot be relegated to League B
2023–24 UEFA Women's Nations League fixtures and results
22 September 2023 (2023-09-22) 2023–24 Women's Nations League A Denmark  2–0  Germany Viborg
18:00
(18:00 UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Viborg Stadium
Attendance: 4,210
Referee: Marta Huerta de Aza (Spain)
26 September 2023 (2023-09-26) 2023–24 Women's Nations League A Germany  4–0  Iceland Bochum
18:15 UTC+2)
Report Stadium: Ruhrstadion
Attendance: 14,998
Referee: Alina Peşu (Romania)
27 October 2023 (2023-10-27) 2023–24 Women's Nations League A Germany  5–1  Wales Sinsheim
17:45
(17:45 UTC+2)
Report Holland 42' Stadium: Rhein-Neckar-Arena
Attendance: 20,107
Referee: Monika Mularczyk (Poland)
31 October 2023 (2023-10-31) 2023–24 Women's Nations League A Iceland  0–2  Germany Reykjavík
19:00
(20:00 UTC+1)		 Report
Stadium: Laugardalsvöllur
Attendance: 1,245
Referee: Tess Olofsson (Sweden)
1 December 2023 (2023-12-01) 2023–24 Women's Nations League A Germany  3–0  Denmark Rostock
20:30
(20:30 UTC+1)
Report Stadium: Ostseestadion
Attendance: 19,180
Referee: Maria Sole Ferrieri Caputi (Italy)
5 December 2023 (2023-12-05) 2023–24 Women's Nations League A Wales  v  Germany Swansea
20:15
(19:15 UTC+1)		 Report Stadium: Swansea Stadium
Referee: Iuliana Demetrescu (Romania)

UEFA Women's Euro 2025 qualifying

Friendly matches

7 July 2023 (2023-07-07) Friendly Germany  2–3  Zambia Fürth
20:30
(20:30 UTC+2)
Report
Stadium: Sportpark Ronhof Thomas Sommer
Attendance: 11,404
Referee: Vivian Peeters (Netherlands)

League season

Men

Bundesliga

Bundesliga standings
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Bayer Leverkusen 13 11 2 0 38 11 +27 35 Qualification for Champions League league stage
2 Bayern Munich 12 10 2 0 43 9 +34 32
3 VfB Stuttgart 13 10 0 3 33 15 +18 30
4 RB Leipzig 13 8 2 3 31 13 +18 26
5 Borussia Dortmund 13 7 4 2 26 20 +6 25 Qualification for Europa League league stage
6 TSG Hoffenheim 13 6 2 5 25 23 +2 20 Qualification for Conference League play-off round
7 Eintracht Frankfurt 13 4 6 3 19 15 +4 18
8 SC Freiburg 13 5 3 5 16 23 −7 18
9 FC Augsburg 13 4 5 4 23 25 −2 17
10 Borussia Mönchengladbach 13 4 4 5 27 28 −1 16
11 VfL Wolfsburg 13 5 1 7 18 24 −6 16
12 VfL Bochum 13 2 7 4 14 26 −12 13
13 Werder Bremen 13 3 2 8 18 27 −9 11
14 1. FC Heidenheim 13 3 2 8 18 28 −10 11
15 1. FC Köln 13 2 3 8 10 24 −14 9
16 Darmstadt 98 13 2 3 8 15 34 −19 9 Qualification for relegation play-offs
17 Mainz 05 13 1 5 7 12 26 −14 8 Relegation to 2. Bundesliga
18 Union Berlin 12 2 1 9 12 27 −15 7
Updated to match(es) played on 3 December 2023. Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results; 5) Head-to-head away goals scored; 6) Away goals scored; 7) Play-off.[1]

2. Bundesliga

2. Bundesliga standings
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 FC St. Pauli 15 8 7 0 29 13 +16 31 Promotion to Bundesliga
2 Holstein Kiel 15 9 2 4 29 23 +6 29
3 Hamburger SV 15 8 4 3 30 20 +10 28 Qualification for promotion play-offs
4 Fortuna Düsseldorf 15 8 3 4 34 18 +16 27
5 Greuther Fürth 15 8 3 4 24 17 +7 27
6 SV Elversberg 15 7 3 5 24 25 −1 24
7 Hannover 96 15 6 5 4 28 18 +10 23
8 Hertha BSC 15 6 3 6 31 25 +6 21
9 Wehen Wiesbaden 15 6 3 6 17 18 −1 21
10 SC Paderborn 15 6 3 6 23 27 −4 21
11 1. FC Nürnberg 15 6 3 6 23 31 −8 21
12 1. FC Magdeburg 15 5 4 6 27 24 +3 19
13 1. FC Kaiserslautern 15 5 3 7 26 32 −6 18
14 Karlsruher SC 15 4 5 6 25 26 −1 17
15 Hansa Rostock 15 5 2 8 17 23 −6 17
16 Schalke 04 15 5 1 9 27 33 −6 16 Qualification for relegation play-offs
17 Eintracht Braunschweig 15 2 2 11 11 29 −18 8 Relegation to 3. Liga
18 VfL Osnabrück 15 1 4 10 14 37 −23 7
Updated to match(es) played on 3 December 2023. Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results; 5) Head-to-head away goals scored; 6) Away goals scored; 7) Play-off.[2] Rules 4) to 6) only apply after home and away matches have been played between the tied teams.

3. Liga

3. Liga standings
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion, qualification or relegation
1 Jahn Regensburg 17 12 4 1 27 13 +14 40 Promotion to 2. Bundesliga and qualification for DFB-Pokal
2 Dynamo Dresden 17 11 1 5 26 14 +12 34
3 SC Verl 17 9 3 5 37 26 +11 30 Qualification for promotion play-offs and DFB-Pokal
4 SSV Ulm 17 9 2 6 28 25 +3 29 Qualification for DFB-Pokal
5 SV Sandhausen 17 7 6 4 25 21 +4 27
6 Rot-Weiss Essen 17 8 3 6 21 23 −2 27
7 Erzgebirge Aue 17 7 5 5 22 20 +2 26
8 SpVgg Unterhaching 16 6 7 3 20 14 +6 25
9 FC Ingolstadt 17 7 4 6 30 25 +5 25
10 Borussia Dortmund II[lower-alpha 1] 17 6 6 5 21 20 +1 24
11 1. FC Saarbrücken 17 5 8 4 26 21 +5 23
12 Preußen Münster 17 5 7 5 25 22 +3 22
13 Arminia Bielefeld 17 5 6 6 28 28 0 21
14 Viktoria Köln 17 5 6 6 27 30 −3 21
15 1860 Munich 17 6 2 9 18 20 −2 20
16 Hallescher FC 16 5 2 9 24 34 −10 17
17 VfB Lübeck 17 2 8 7 18 28 −10 14 Relegation to Regionalliga
18 Waldhof Mannheim 17 3 5 9 18 30 −12 14
19 MSV Duisburg 17 2 6 9 10 21 −11 12
20 SC Freiburg II[lower-alpha 1] 17 2 3 12 14 30 −16 9
Updated to match(es) played on 3 December 2023 (1 of 3 matches played). Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results; 5) Head-to-head away goals scored; 6) Away goals scored; 7) Play-off.[3]
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Reserve teams are ineligible for promotion or DFB-Pokal qualification.

Women

Frauen-Bundesliga

Frauen-Bundesliga standings
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Bayern Munich 8 6 2 0 15 3 +12 20 Qualification for Champions League group stage
2 VfL Wolfsburg 8 6 1 1 19 6 +13 19 Qualification for Champions League second round
3 TSG Hoffenheim 8 4 2 2 23 12 +11 14 Qualification for Champions League first round
4 SGS Essen 8 4 2 2 14 6 +8 14
5 Eintracht Frankfurt 8 4 2 2 15 10 +5 14
6 Bayer Leverkusen 8 3 4 1 15 8 +7 13
7 Werder Bremen 8 3 1 4 16 10 +6 10
8 1. FC Köln 8 3 1 4 13 14 −1 10
9 SC Freiburg 8 2 3 3 12 19 −7 9
10 RB Leipzig 8 1 2 5 7 19 −12 5
11 1. FC Nürnberg 8 1 0 7 4 25 −21 3 Relegation to 2. Bundesliga
12 MSV Duisburg 8 0 2 6 5 26 −21 2
Updated to match(es) played on 20 November 2023. Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results; 5) Head-to-head away goals scored; 6) Away goals scored; 7) Play-off.[4]

2. Frauen-Bundesliga

2. Frauen-Bundesliga standings
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 SC Sand 11 7 2 2 26 13 +13 23 Promotion to Bundesliga
2 Hamburger SV 11 7 1 3 28 16 +12 22
3 Turbine Potsdam 11 7 1 3 12 5 +7 22
4 FSV Gütersloh 11 5 4 2 24 12 +12 19
5 SV Meppen 11 5 3 3 17 10 +7 18
6 Carl Zeiss Jena 11 5 3 3 15 15 0 18
7 FC Ingolstadt 11 5 3 3 13 14 −1 18
8 SG Andernach 11 4 4 3 15 14 +1 16
9 SV 67 Weinberg 11 4 3 4 19 19 0 15
10 Borussia Mönchengladbach 11 4 3 4 13 17 −4 15
11 Eintracht Frankfurt II[lower-alpha 1] 11 4 1 6 15 18 −3 13
12 Bayern Munich II[lower-alpha 1] 11 2 2 7 14 22 −8 8 Relegation to Regionalliga
13 TSG Hoffenheim II[lower-alpha 1] 11 1 1 9 8 24 −16 4
14 VfL Wolfsburg II[lower-alpha 1] 11 1 1 9 5 25 −20 4
Updated to match(es) played on 19 November 2023. Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results; 5) Head-to-head away goals scored; 6) Away goals scored; 7) Play-off.[5]
Notes:
  1. 1 2 3 4 Reserve teams cannot compete in the Frauen-Bundesliga and are therefore ineligible for promotion.

Cup competitions

Men

DFB-Pokal

DFL-Supercup

Bayern Munich0–3RB Leipzig
Report
Attendance: 75,000

Women

DFB-Pokal Frauen

German clubs in Europe

UEFA Champions League

Group stage

Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification BAY CPH GAL MUN
1 Germany Bayern Munich (Q) 5 4 1 0 11 6 +5 13 Advance to knockout phase — 0–0 2–1 4–3
2 Denmark Copenhagen 5 1 2 2 7 8 −1 5[lower-alpha 1] 1–2 — 12 Dec 4–3
3 Turkey Galatasaray 5 1 2 2 10 12 −2 5[lower-alpha 1] Transfer to Europa League 1–3 2–2 — 3–3
4 England Manchester United 5 1 1 3 12 14 −2 4 12 Dec 1–0 2–3 —
Updated to match(es) played on 29 November 2023. Source: UEFA
(Q) Qualified for the phase indicated
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Tied on head-to-head points, goal difference, and goals scored. Goal difference in all matches: Copenhagen –1, Galatasaray −2.
Group C
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification RMA NAP BRA UBE
1 Spain Real Madrid (Q) 5 5 0 0 13 5 +8 15 Advance to knockout phase — 4–2 3–0 1–0
2 Italy Napoli (X) 5 2 1 2 8 9 −1 7 2–3 — 12 Dec 1–1
3 Portugal Braga 5 1 1 3 6 10 −4 4 Transfer to Europa League 1–2 1–2 — 1–1
4 Germany Union Berlin (Y) 5 0 2 3 4 7 −3 2 12 Dec 0–1 2–3 —
Updated to match(es) played on 29 November 2023. Source: UEFA
(Q) Qualified for the phase indicated; (X) Assured of at least Europa League knockout round play-offs; (Y) Cannot advance to knockout phase, but may still transfer to Europa League
Group F
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification DOR PAR NEW MIL
1 Germany Borussia Dortmund (Q) 5 3 1 1 6 3 +3 10 Advance to knockout phase — 13 Dec 2–0 0–0
2 France Paris Saint-Germain (X) 5 2 1 2 8 7 +1 7 2–0 — 1–1 3–0
3 England Newcastle United 5 1 2 2 5 5 0 5[lower-alpha 1] Transfer to Europa League 0–1 4–1 — 13 Dec
4 Italy Milan 5 1 2 2 3 7 −4 5[lower-alpha 1] 1–3 2–1 0–0 —
Updated to match(es) played on 28 November 2023. Source: UEFA
(Q) Qualified for the phase indicated; (X) Assured of at least Europa League knockout round play-offs
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Tied on head-to-head points, goal difference, and goals scored. Goal difference in all matches: Newcastle United 0, Milan −4.
Group G
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification MCI RBL YB ZVE
1 England Manchester City (Q) 5 5 0 0 15 5 +10 15 Advance to knockout phase — 3–2 3–0 3–1
2 Germany RB Leipzig (Q) 5 3 0 2 11 9 +2 9 1–3 — 13 Dec 3–1
3 Switzerland Young Boys (Q) 5 1 1 3 6 11 −5 4 Transfer to Europa League 1–3 1–3 — 2–0
4 Serbia Red Star Belgrade (E) 5 0 1 4 5 12 −7 1 13 Dec 1–2 2–2 —
Updated to match(es) played on 28 November 2023. Source: UEFA
(E) Eliminated; (Q) Qualified for the phase indicated

Knockout phase

Round of 16

UEFA Europa League

Group stage

Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification WHU FRE OLY TSC
1 England West Ham United (T) 5 4 0 1 8 4 +4 12[lower-alpha 1] Advance to round of 16 — 14 Dec 1–0 3–1
2 Germany SC Freiburg (T) 5 4 0 1 17 5 +12 12[lower-alpha 1] Advance to knockout round play-offs 1–2 — 5–0 5–0
3 Greece Olympiacos (Y) 5 1 1 3 6 12 −6 4 Transfer to Europa Conference League 2–1 2–3 — 14 Dec
4 Serbia TSC (Y) 5 0 1 4 4 14 −10 1 0–1 1–3 2–2 —
Updated to match(es) played on 30 November 2023. Source: UEFA
(T) Qualified, but not yet for the particular phase indicated; (Y) Cannot qualify for Europa League knockout stage, but can still qualify for Europa Conference League knockout round play-offs
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Head-to-head points: West Ham United 3, SC Freiburg 0.
Group H
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification LEV QAR MOL HAC
1 Germany Bayer Leverkusen (Q) 5 5 0 0 14 2 +12 15 Advance to round of 16 — 5–1 14 Dec 4–0
2 Azerbaijan Qarabağ (X) 5 2 1 2 5 8 −3 7[lower-alpha 1] Advance to knockout round play-offs 0–1 — 1–0 14 Dec
3 Norway Molde (X) 5 2 1 2 11 7 +4 7[lower-alpha 1] Transfer to Europa Conference League 1–2 2–2 — 5–1
4 Sweden BK Häcken (E) 5 0 0 5 2 15 −13 0 0–2 0–1 1–3 —
Updated to match(es) played on 30 November 2023. Source: UEFA
(E) Eliminated; (Q) Qualified for the phase indicated; (X) Assured of at least a place in the Europa Conference League knockout round play-offs
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Head-to-head points: Qarabağ 4, Molde 1.

Knockout phase

Round of 16

UEFA Europa Conference League

Qualifying phase and play-off round

Play-off round
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Levski Sofia Bulgaria 1–3 Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 1–1 0–2

Group stage

Group G
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification PAOK FRA ABE HJK
1 Greece PAOK (Q) 5 4 1 0 12 8 +4 13 Advance to round of 16 — 2–1 2–2 14 Dec
2 Germany Eintracht Frankfurt (Q) 5 3 0 2 11 5 +6 9 Advance to knockout round play-offs 1–2 — 2–1 6–0
3 Scotland Aberdeen (E) 5 0 3 2 8 10 −2 3 2–3 14 Dec — 1–1
4 Finland HJK (E) 5 0 2 3 5 13 −8 2 2–3 0–1 2–2 —
Updated to match(es) played on 30 November 2023. Source: UEFA
(E) Eliminated; (Q) Qualified for the phase indicated

Knockout phase

Knockout round play-offs

UEFA Women's Champions League

Qualifying rounds

Round 1
Semi-finals
Team 1  Score  Team 2
Eintracht Frankfurt Germany 1–0 Czech Republic Slovácko
Final
Team 1  Score  Team 2
Juventus Italy 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–5 p) Germany Eintracht Frankfurt
Round 2
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Eintracht Frankfurt Germany 8–0 Czech Republic Sparta Prague 5–0 3–0
Paris FC France 5–3 Germany VfL Wolfsburg 3–3 2–0

Group stage

Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification BAR FRA BEN ROS
1 Spain Barcelona 2 2 0 0 8 1 +7 6 Advance to quarter-finals — 25 Jan 5–0 21 Dec
2 Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 2 1 0 1 3 4 −1 3 1–3 — 21 Dec 31 Jan
3 Portugal Benfica 2 1 0 1 1 5 −4 3 31 Jan 13 Dec — 1–0
4 Sweden Rosengård 2 0 0 2 1 3 −2 0 13 Dec 1–2 25 Jan —
Updated to match(es) played on 22 November 2023. Source: UEFA
Group C
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification ROM BAY AJA PSG
1 Italy Roma 2 1 1 0 5 2 +3 4 Advance to quarter-finals — 24 Jan 3–0 20 Dec
2 Germany Bayern Munich 2 1 1 0 3 2 +1 4 2–2 — 14 Dec 30 Jan
3 Netherlands Ajax 2 1 0 1 2 3 −1 3 30 Jan 20 Dec — 2–0
4 France Paris Saint-Germain 2 0 0 2 0 3 −3 0 14 Dec 0–1 24 Jan —
Updated to match(es) played on 23 November 2023. Source: UEFA

References

  1. ↑ "Spielordnung (SpOL)" [Match rules] (PDF) (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. p. 3. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  2. ↑ "Spielordnung (SpOL)" [Match rules] (PDF). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 4 March 2023. p. 3.
  3. ↑ "Spielordnung" [Match rules] (PDF). dfb.de (in German). German Football Association (DFB). p. 71. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  4. ↑ "Spielordnung" [Match rules] (PDF). dfb.de (in German). German Football Association (DFB). p. 71. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  5. ↑ "Spielordnung" [Match rules] (PDF). dfb.de (in German). German Football Association (DFB). p. 71. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
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