temperatura
Asturian
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Catalan
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
    
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “temperatura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “temperatura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “temperatura” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “temperatura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
    
    Etymology
    
Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.
Further reading
    
- “temperatura”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
    
    Etymology
    
From Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /tem.pe.raˈtu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tù‧ra
Noun
    
temperatura f (plural temperature)
- temperature (a measure of cold or hot, of a body or environment)
Latin
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /tem.pe.raːˈtuː.ra/, [t̪ɛmpɛräːˈt̪uːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tem.pe.raˈtu.ra/, [t̪emperäˈt̪uːrä]
Noun
    
temperātūra f (genitive temperātūrae); first declension
- due or proper measure, proportion, composition or quality
- (physics, New Latin) temperature
Declension
    
First-declension noun.
Related terms
    
Descendants
    
- Inherited:
- Occitan: tempradura
 
- Borrowed:
- → Asturian: temperatura
- → Catalan: temperatura
- → English: temperature
- → French: température
- → Galician: temperatura
- → German: Temperatur
- → Italian: temperatura
- → Norman: tempéthatuthe
- → Norwegian Bokmål: temperatur
- → Occitan: temperatura
- → Portuguese: temperatura
- → Romanian: temperatură
- → Russian: температура (temperatura)
- → Serbo-Croatian: temperatúra / температу́ра
- → Slovene: temperatura
- → Spanish: temperatura
- → Venetian: tenperadura
 
References
    
- “temperatura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- temperatura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Occitan
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [tempeɾaˈtyɾo]
- Audio - (file) 
Polish
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from French température.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/, /tem.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ura
- Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
Noun
    
temperatura f (diminutive temperaturka, related adjective temperaturowy)
- temperature (measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer)
- temperature (state of heat of an organism or of one's body)
- Synonym: ciepłota
 
- temperature (elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses)
- Synonym: gorączka
 
- temperature (intensity of something, especially of emotions; general mood)
- Synonym: nastrój
 
- temperature (strong emotions)
Declension
    
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | temperatura | 
| genitive | temperatury | 
| dative | temperaturze | 
| accusative | temperaturę | 
| instrumental | temperaturą | 
| locative | temperaturze | 
| vocative | temperaturo | 
Derived terms
    
- temperatura punktu rosy
Descendants
    
- → Kashubian: temperatura
- → Silesian: tymperatura
Trivia
    
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), temperatura is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 71 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 2 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 620th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]
References
    
- Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “temperatura”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “temperatura”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “temperatura”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 600
Further reading
    
- temperatura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- temperatura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Magdalena Majdak (15.11.2021) “TEMPERATURA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “temperatura”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “temperatura”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 42
- temperatura in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽ.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽ.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾa/
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐˈtu.ɾɐ/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽpɛɾaˈtuɾɐ/
 
Related terms
    
Serbo-Croatian
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /temperatǔːra/
- Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | temperatura | temperature | 
| genitive | temperature | temperatura | 
| dative | temperaturi | temperaturama | 
| accusative | temperaturu | temperature | 
| vocative | temperaturo | temperature | 
| locative | temperaturi | temperaturama | 
| instrumental | temperaturom | temperaturama | 
Slovene
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /tɛmpɛratúːra/
Inflection
    
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | temperatúra | ||
| gen. sing. | temperatúre | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | temperatúra | temperatúri | temperatúre | 
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | temperatúre | temperatúr | temperatúr | 
| dative (dajȃlnik) | temperatúri | temperatúrama | temperatúram | 
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | temperatúro | temperatúri | temperatúre | 
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | temperatúri | temperatúrah | temperatúrah | 
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | temperatúro | temperatúrama | temperatúrami | 
Spanish
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [t̪ẽm.pe.ɾaˈt̪u.ɾa]
- Audio (Colombia): - (file) 
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
Derived terms
    
- escala de temperaturas
- grado de temperatura
- temperatura ambiente
- temperatura de transición vítrea
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “temperatura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Spanish temperatura.
Pronunciation
    
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [tɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈtu.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
See also
    
Turkmen
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Russian температура (temperatura), from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | temperatura | temperaturalar | 
| accusative | temperaturany | temperaturalary | 
| genitive | temperaturanyň | temperaturalaryň | 
| dative | temperaturā | temperaturalara | 
| locative | temperaturada | temperaturalarda | 
| ablative | temperaturadan | temperaturalardan | 
Further reading
    
- “temperatura” in Enedilim.com
- “temperatura” in Webonary.org
Uzbek
    
    
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | temperatura | temperaturalar | 
| genitive | temperaturaning | temperaturalarning | 
| dative | temperaturaga | temperaturalarga | 
| definite accusative | temperaturani | temperaturalarni | 
| locative | temperaturada | temperaturalarda | 
| ablative | temperaturadan | temperaturalardan | 
| my | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| nominative | temperaturam | temperaturalarim | 
| genitive | temperaturamning | temperaturalarimning | 
| dative | temperaturamga | temperaturalarimga | 
| definite accusative | temperaturamni | temperaturalarimni | 
| locative | temperaturamda | temperaturalarimda | 
| ablative | temperaturamdan | temperaturalarimdan | 
| your | singular | plural | 
| nominative | temperaturang | temperaturalaring | 
| genitive | temperaturangning | temperaturalaringning | 
| dative | temperaturangga | temperaturalaringga | 
| definite accusative | temperaturangni | temperaturalaringni | 
| locative | temperaturangda | temperaturalaringda | 
| ablative | temperaturangdan | temperaturalaringdan | 
| her/his/its | singular | plural | 
| nominative | temperaturasi | temperaturalari | 
| genitive | temperaturasining | temperaturalarining | 
| dative | temperaturasiga | temperaturalariga | 
| definite accusative | temperaturasini | temperaturalarini | 
| locative | temperaturasida | temperaturalarida | 
| ablative | temperaturasidan | temperaturalaridan | 
| our | singular | plural | 
| nominative | temperaturamiz | temperaturalarimiz | 
| genitive | temperaturamizning | temperaturalarimizning | 
| dative | temperaturamizga | temperaturalarimizga | 
| definite accusative | temperaturamizni | temperaturalarimizni | 
| locative | temperaturamizda | temperaturalarimizda | 
| ablative | temperaturamizdan | temperaturalarimizdan | 
| your | singular | plural | 
| nominative | temperaturangiz | temperaturalaringiz | 
| genitive | temperaturangizning | temperaturalaringizning | 
| dative | temperaturangizga | temperaturalaringizga | 
| definite accusative | temperaturangizni | temperaturalaringizni | 
| locative | temperaturangizda | temperaturalaringizda | 
| ablative | temperaturangizdan | temperaturalaringizdan | 
| their | singular | plural | 
| nominative | temperaturasi | temperaturalari | 
| genitive | temperaturasining | temperaturalarining | 
| dative | temperaturasiga | temperaturalariga | 
| definite accusative | temperaturasini | temperaturalarini | 
| locative | temperaturasida | temperaturalarida | 
| ablative | temperaturasidan | temperaturalaridan | 
