sumagot

Tagalog

Etymology

From sagot +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sumaˈɡot/, [sʊ.mɐˈɣot]
  • Hyphenation: su‧ma‧got

Verb

sumagót (complete sumagot, progressive sumasagot, contemplative sasagot, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜄᜓᜆ᜔)

  1. to reply; to respond
    Synonym: tumugon
  2. to solve; to answer
  3. to assume a responsibility; to be responsible for
  4. to be a guarantor for; to stand as a guarantor for
    Synonym: gumarantiya
  5. complete aspect of sumagot

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for sumagot (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word sagot
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- sumagot sumagot sumasagot
nasagot2		 sasagot
masagot2		 kasasagot1
kakasagot
Object -in sagutin sinagot sinasagot
inasagot2		 sasagutin
asagutin2		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagsagutan pinagsagutan pinapagsagutan
pinagsasagutan		 papagsagutan
pagsasagutan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- isagot isinagot isinasagot isasagot ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipansagot ipinansagot ipinapansagot ipapansagot ⁠—
Causative ika- ikasagot ikinasagot ikinasasagot1
ikinakasagot		 ikasasagot1
ikakasagot		 ⁠—
i-3 isagot isinagot isinasagot isasagot ⁠—
Measurement i- isagot isinagot isinasagot isasagot ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpasagot nagpasagot nagpapasagot magpapasagot ⁠kapasasagot1
kapapasagot
kapagpapasagot
kakapasagot
Actor-secondary pa- -in pasagutin pinasagot pinasasagot
pinapasagot		 pasasagutin
papasagutin		 ⁠—
Object ipa- ipasagot ipinasagot ipinasasagot
ipinapasagot		 ipasasagot
ipapasagot		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpasagot ipinagpasagot ipinagpapasagot1
ipinapagpasagot		 ipagpapasagot1
ipapagpasagot		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpasagot ikinapagpasagot ikinapagpapasagot1
ikinakapagpasagot		 ikapagpapasagot1
ikakapagpasagot		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpasagutan pinagpasagutan pinagpapasasagutan1
pinapagpasagutan		 pagpapasasagutan1
papagpasagutan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagsagutan pinapagsagutan pinapapagsagutan papapagsagutan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makasagot nakasagot nakasasagot1
nakakasagot		 makasasagot1
makakasagot


mapa-2 mapasagot napasagot napasasagot1
napapasagot		 mapasasagot1
mapapasagot
Object ma- masagot nasagot nasasagot masasagot
Benefactive mai- maisagot naisagot naisasagot maisasagot
Causative maika- maikasagot naikasagot naikasasagot1
naikakasagot
naiikasagot		 naikasasagot1
naikakasagot
naiikasagot
mai- maisagot naisagot naisasagot maisasagot
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagsagotan napagsagotan napagsasagotan1
napapagsagotan		 mapagsasagotan1
mapapagsagotan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpasagot nakapagpasagot nakapagpapasagot1
nakakapagpasagot		 makapagpapasagot1
makakapagpasagot
Actor-secondary mapa- mapasagot napasagot napasasagot1
napapasagot		 mapasasagot1
mapapasagot
Object maipa- maipasagot naipasagot naipasasagot1
naipapasagot
naiipasagot		 maipasasagot1
maipapasagot
maiipasagot
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpasagot naipagpasagot naipagpapasagot1
naipapagpasagot
naiipagpasagot		 maipagpapasagot1
maipapagpasagot
maiipagpasagot
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpasagot naikapagpasagot naikapagpapasagot1
naikakapagpasagot
naiikapagpasagot		 maikapagpapasagot1
maikakapagpasagot
maiikapagpasagot
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpasagutan napagpasagutan napagpapasasagutan1
napapagpasagutan		 mapagpapasasagutan1
mapapagpasagutan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagsagutan napapagsagutan napapapagsagutan mapapapagsagutan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makisagot nakisagot nakikisagot makikisagot
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpasagot nakipagpasagot nakikipagpasagot makikipagpasagot
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