reuma
See also: reúma
Dutch
    
    Etymology
    
First attested 1601, from Latin rheumatismus (“rheum”), from Ancient Greek ῥευματισμός (rheumatismós, “humour, discharge, rheum”) from ῥευματίζομαι (rheumatízomai, “I suffer from a rheum”) from ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”) from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”)
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrøː.maː/
- Audio - (file) 
- Hyphenation: reu‧ma
Synonyms
    
Related terms
    
Finnish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈreu̯mɑ/, [ˈre̞u̯mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -eumɑ
- Syllabification(key): reu‧ma
Declension
    
| Inflection of reuma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | reuma | reumat | ||
| genitive | reuman | reumojen | ||
| partitive | reumaa | reumoja | ||
| illative | reumaan | reumoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | reuma | reumat | ||
| accusative | nom. | reuma | reumat | |
| gen. | reuman | |||
| genitive | reuman | reumojen reumainrare | ||
| partitive | reumaa | reumoja | ||
| inessive | reumassa | reumoissa | ||
| elative | reumasta | reumoista | ||
| illative | reumaan | reumoihin | ||
| adessive | reumalla | reumoilla | ||
| ablative | reumalta | reumoilta | ||
| allative | reumalle | reumoille | ||
| essive | reumana | reumoina | ||
| translative | reumaksi | reumoiksi | ||
| abessive | reumatta | reumoitta | ||
| instructive | — | reumoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of reuma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
    
compounds
Further reading
    
- “reuma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
    
Galician
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
Attested since the 15th century (rreima). Learned borrowing from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛwma̝/
Noun
    
reuma f (plural reumas)
- (pathology, archaic) rheum
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 111:- Se os ollos foren escuros por rrazon da ferida ou de rreima que a elles deçer, abrirll'as os ollos en quatro dedos a defora et llançalle nos ollos sutilmente por canudo o sal mudo.- If the eyes are darkened because of a wound or of rheum that befall unto them, you should open up his eyes up to four inches and throw into them, delicately through a tube, the grounded salt
 
 
 
- (pathology) rheumatism
- Synonym: reumatismo
 
Related terms
    
References
    
- “reima” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “reuma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “reuma” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “reuma” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛw.ma/
- Rhymes: -ɛwma
- Hyphenation: rèu‧ma
Further reading
    
- reuma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈreu̯.ma/, [ˈrɛu̯mä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈreu̯.ma/, [ˈrɛːu̯mä]
Declension
    
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | reuma | reumata | 
| Genitive | reumatis | reumatum | 
| Dative | reumatī | reumatibus | 
| Accusative | reuma | reumata | 
| Ablative | reumate | reumatibus | 
| Vocative | reuma | reumata | 
Spanish
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma.
Noun
    
reuma m (plural reumas)
- (pathology) rheumatism
- 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:- Cuando las humedades la hacían claudicar de la pierna izquierda a causa de la detestable propensión al reuma adquirida años atrás, se apoyaba en un bastón negro.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
 
 
 
Related terms
    
Descendants
    
- → Tagalog: rayuma
Further reading
    
- “reuma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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