ratustaa
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoetic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtustɑːˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪us̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtustɑː
- Syllabification(key): ra‧tus‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of ratustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ratustan | en ratusta | 1st sing. | olen ratustanut | en ole ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratustat | et ratusta | 2nd sing. | olet ratustanut | et ole ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratustaa | ei ratusta | 3rd sing. | on ratustanut | ei ole ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratustamme | emme ratusta | 1st plur. | olemme ratustaneet | emme ole ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratustatte | ette ratusta | 2nd plur. | olette ratustaneet | ette ole ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratustavat | eivät ratusta | 3rd plur. | ovat ratustaneet | eivät ole ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratustetaan | ei ratusteta | passive | on ratustettu | ei ole ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ratustin | en ratustanut | 1st sing. | olin ratustanut | en ollut ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratustit | et ratustanut | 2nd sing. | olit ratustanut | et ollut ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratusti | ei ratustanut | 3rd sing. | oli ratustanut | ei ollut ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratustimme | emme ratustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ratustaneet | emme olleet ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratustitte | ette ratustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratustaneet | ette olleet ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratustivat | eivät ratustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratustaneet | eivät olleet ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratustettiin | ei ratustettu | passive | oli ratustettu | ei ollut ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ratustaisin | en ratustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratustanut | en olisi ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratustaisit | et ratustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratustanut | et olisi ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratustaisi | ei ratustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratustanut | ei olisi ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratustaisimme | emme ratustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratustaneet | emme olisi ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratustaisitte | ette ratustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratustaneet | ette olisi ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratustaisivat | eivät ratustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratustaneet | eivät olisi ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratustettaisiin | ei ratustettaisi | passive | olisi ratustettu | ei olisi ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratusta | älä ratusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratustakoon | älköön ratustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratustanut | älköön olko ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratustakaamme | älkäämme ratustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratustakaa | älkää ratustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratustakoot | älkööt ratustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratustaneet | älkööt olko ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratustettakoon | älköön ratustettako | passive | olkoon ratustettu | älköön olko ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ratustanen | en ratustane | 1st sing. | lienen ratustanut | en liene ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratustanet | et ratustane | 2nd sing. | lienet ratustanut | et liene ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratustanee | ei ratustane | 3rd sing. | lienee ratustanut | ei liene ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratustanemme | emme ratustane | 1st plur. | lienemme ratustaneet | emme liene ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratustanette | ette ratustane | 2nd plur. | lienette ratustaneet | ette liene ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratustanevat | eivät ratustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratustaneet | eivät liene ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratustettaneen | ei ratustettane | passive | lienee ratustettu | ei liene ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ratustaa | present | ratustava | ratustettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ratustanut | ratustettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ratustaessa | ratustettaessa | agent3 | ratustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ratustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ratustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ratustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ratustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ratustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ratustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ratustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ratustaman | ratustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ratustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ratustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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