pugnar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

pugnar (first-person singular present pugno, first-person singular preterite pugní, past participle pugnat)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pugnar (first conjugation)
infinitive pugnar
gerund pugnant
past participle masculine feminine
singular pugnat pugnada
plural pugnats pugnades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present pugno pugnes pugna pugnem pugneu pugnen
imperfect pugnava pugnaves pugnava pugnàvem pugnàveu pugnaven
future pugnaré pugnaràs pugnarà pugnarem pugnareu pugnaran
preterite pugní pugnares pugnà pugnàrem pugnàreu pugnaren
conditional pugnaria pugnaries pugnaria pugnaríem pugnaríeu pugnarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present pugni pugnis pugni pugnem pugneu pugnin
imperfect pugnés pugnessis pugnés pugnéssim pugnéssiu pugnessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — pugna pugni pugnem pugneu pugnin
negative (no) — no pugnis no pugni no pugnem no pugneu no pugnin

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [pu.ɡiˈna(h)], /puɡˈna(ʁ)/ [puɡˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/, /puɡˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [pu.ɡiˈna(χ)], /puɡˈna(ʁ)/ [puɡˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /puɡˈna(ɻ)/, /pu.ɡiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /puˈɡnaɾ/ [puˈɣnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /puˈɡna.ɾi/ [puˈɣna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: pug‧nar

Verb

pugnar (first-person singular present pugno, first-person singular preterite pugnei, past participle pugnado)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pugnar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pugnar
Personal pugnar pugnares pugnar pugnarmos pugnardes pugnarem
Gerund
pugnando
Past participle
Masculine pugnado pugnados
Feminine pugnada pugnadas
Indicative
Present pugno pugnas pugna pugnamos pugnais pugnam
Imperfect pugnava pugnavas pugnava pugnávamos pugnáveis pugnavam
Preterite pugnei pugnaste pugnou pugnamos1, pugnámos2 pugnastes pugnaram
Pluperfect pugnara pugnaras pugnara pugnáramos pugnáreis pugnaram
Future pugnarei pugnarás pugnará pugnaremos pugnareis pugnarão
Conditional pugnaria pugnarias pugnaria pugnaríamos pugnaríeis pugnariam
Subjunctive
Present pugne pugnes pugne pugnemos pugneis pugnem
Imperfect pugnasse pugnasses pugnasse pugnássemos pugnásseis pugnassem
Future pugnar pugnares pugnar pugnarmos pugnardes pugnarem
Imperative
Affirmative pugna pugne pugnemos pugnai pugnem
Negative (não) não pugnes não pugne não pugnemos não pugneis não pugnem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin pugnāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /puɡˈnaɾ/ [puɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pug‧nar

Verb

pugnar (first-person singular present pugno, first-person singular preterite pugné, past participle pugnado)

  1. to struggle; fight

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pugnar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pugnar
gerund pugnando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pugnado pugnada
plural pugnados pugnadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pugno pugnastú
pugnásvos		 pugna pugnamos pugnáis pugnan
imperfect pugnaba pugnabas pugnaba pugnábamos pugnabais pugnaban
preterite pugné pugnaste pugnó pugnamos pugnasteis pugnaron
future pugnaré pugnarás pugnará pugnaremos pugnaréis pugnarán
conditional pugnaría pugnarías pugnaría pugnaríamos pugnaríais pugnarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pugne pugnestú
pugnésvos2		 pugne pugnemos pugnéis pugnen
imperfect
(ra)		 pugnara pugnaras pugnara pugnáramos pugnarais pugnaran
imperfect
(se)		 pugnase pugnases pugnase pugnásemos pugnaseis pugnasen
future1 pugnare pugnares pugnare pugnáremos pugnareis pugnaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative pugnatú
pugnávos		 pugne pugnemos pugnad pugnen
negative no pugnes no pugne no pugnemos no pugnéis no pugnen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pugnar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pugnar
dative pugnarme pugnarte pugnarle, pugnarse pugnarnos pugnaros pugnarles, pugnarse
accusative pugnarme pugnarte pugnarlo, pugnarla, pugnarse pugnarnos pugnaros pugnarlos, pugnarlas, pugnarse
with gerund pugnando
dative pugnándome pugnándote pugnándole, pugnándose pugnándonos pugnándoos pugnándoles, pugnándose
accusative pugnándome pugnándote pugnándolo, pugnándola, pugnándose pugnándonos pugnándoos pugnándolos, pugnándolas, pugnándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pugna
dative púgname púgnate púgnale púgnanos not used púgnales
accusative púgname púgnate púgnalo, púgnala púgnanos not used púgnalos, púgnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pugná
dative pugname pugnate pugnale pugnanos not used pugnales
accusative pugname pugnate pugnalo, pugnala pugnanos not used pugnalos, pugnalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pugne
dative púgneme not used púgnele, púgnese púgnenos not used púgneles
accusative púgneme not used púgnelo, púgnela, púgnese púgnenos not used púgnelos, púgnelas
with first-person plural imperative pugnemos
dative not used pugnémoste pugnémosle pugnémonos pugnémoos pugnémosles
accusative not used pugnémoste pugnémoslo, pugnémosla pugnémonos pugnémoos pugnémoslos, pugnémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pugnad
dative pugnadme not used pugnadle pugnadnos pugnaos pugnadles
accusative pugnadme not used pugnadlo, pugnadla pugnadnos pugnaos pugnadlos, pugnadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pugnen
dative púgnenme not used púgnenle púgnennos not used púgnenles, púgnense
accusative púgnenme not used púgnenlo, púgnenla púgnennos not used púgnenlos, púgnenlas, púgnense

Further reading
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