maluto

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ma‧lu‧to
  • IPA(key): /maˈlutoʔ/, [maˈl̪u.toʔ]

Noun

malutò

  1. cooked rice
    Synonym: sinapna

See also

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ma- +‎ luto (“cook”). Compare Kapampangan malutu (“red”) and Maranao maloto' (“dark in color”).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /maluˈtoʔ/ [mɐ.lʊˈtoʔ] (“cooked”, adjective)
      • Rhymes: -oʔ
    • IPA(key): /maˈlutoʔ/ [mɐˈlu.toʔ] (“to be cooked”, verb; “food brought when traveling”, noun; “fine, well-dyed (of color)”, adjective)
      • Rhymes: -utoʔ
  • Syllabification: ma‧lu‧to

Adjective

malutô (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooked

Verb

malutò (complete naluto, progressive naluluto, contemplative maluluto, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. (intransitive) to be cooked

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for maluto (Class IV) - ma/ipa/an double-object verb
Root word luto
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor ma- maluto naluto naluluto maluluto kaluluto1
kakaluto
Object ipa- ipaluto ipinaluto ipinaluluto
ipinapaluto		 ipaluluto
ipapaluto		 ⁠—
Directional -an lutuan nilutuan nilulutuan
inalutuan2		 lulutuan
alutuan2		 —
Locative ⁠pag- -an paglutuan pinaglutuan pinapaglutuan
pinaglulutuan		 papaglutuan
paglulutuan		 ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanluto ipinanluto ipinapanluto ipapanluto ⁠—
Causative ika- ikaluto ikinaluto ikinaluluto1
ikinakaluto		 ikaluluto1
ikakaluto		 ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpaluto nagpaluto nagpapaluto magpapaluto ⁠kapaluluto1
kapapaluto
kapagpapaluto
kakapaluto
Actor-secondary pa- -in palutuin pinaluto pinaluluto
pinapaluto		 palulutuin
papalutuin		 ⁠—
Directional ⁠ pa- -an palutuan pinalutuan pinapalutuan
pinalulutuan		 papalutuan
palulutuan		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpaluto ikinapagpaluto ikinapagpapaluto1
ikinakapagpaluto		 ikapagpapaluto1
ikakapagpaluto		 ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makaluto nakaluto nakaluluto1
nakakaluto		 makaluluto1
makakaluto
Object maipa- maipaluto naipaluto naipaluluto1
naipapaluto
naiipaluto		 maipaluluto1
maipapaluto
maiipaluto
Directional ⁠ ma- -an malutuan nalutuan nalulutuan malulutuan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpaluto nakapagpaluto nakapagpapaluto1
nakakapagpaluto		 makapagpapaluto1
makakapagpaluto
Actor-secondary mapa- mapaluto napaluto napaluluto1
napapaluto		 mapaluluto1
mapapaluto
Directional ⁠ mapa- -an mapalutuan napalutuan napalulutuan1
napapalutuan		 mapalulutuan1
mapapalutuan
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpaluto naikapagpaluto naikapagpapaluto1
naikakapagpaluto
naiikapagpaluto		 maikapagpapaluto1
maikakapagpaluto
maiikapagpaluto
1Used in formal contexts.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makiluto nakiluto nakikiluto makikiluto
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpaluto nakipagpaluto nakikipagpaluto makikipagpaluto

Noun

malutò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. (dialectal, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon) food brought when travelling
    Synonyms: baon, (Batangas, Laguna, Quezon) binalot, (Cavite, Batangas) bugong
  2. (obsolete) rice brought when travelling
    Synonyms: kanin, sinaing, morisketa

Derived terms
  • magmaluto

Adjective

malutò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. (obsolete) fine; well-dyed (of color)
    Hindi maluto ang pagkapula nitong suga.
    The coloration of this incarnadine is not fine.

Further reading
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