lunukin

Tagalog

Etymology

From lunok +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lunuˈkin/, [lʊ.nʊˈxin]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧nu‧kin

Verb

lunukín (complete nilunok, progressive nilulunok, contemplative lulunukin, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. to swallow
    Synonym: lulunin

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for lunukin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word lunok
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- lumunok lumunok lumulunok
nalunok2		 lulunok
malunok2		 kalulunok1
kakalunok
Object -in lunukin nilunok nilulunok
inalunok2		 lulunukin
alunukin2		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an paglunukan pinaglunukan pinapaglunukan
pinaglulunukan		 papaglunukan
paglulunukan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- ilunok inilunok inilulunok ilulunok ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanlunok ipinanlunok ipinapanlunok ipapanlunok ⁠—
Causative ika- ikalunok ikinalunok ikinalulunok1
ikinakalunok		 ikalulunok1
ikakalunok		 ⁠—
i-3 ilunok inilunok inilulunok ilulunok ⁠—
Measurement i- ilunok inilunok inilulunok ilulunok ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpalunok nagpalunok nagpapalunok magpapalunok ⁠kapalulunok1
kapapalunok
kapagpapalunok
kakapalunok
Actor-secondary pa- -in palunukin pinalunok pinalulunok
pinapalunok		 palulunukin
papalunukin		 ⁠—
Object ipa- ipalunok ipinalunok ipinalulunok
ipinapalunok		 ipalulunok
ipapalunok		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpalunok ipinagpalunok ipinagpapalunok1
ipinapagpalunok		 ipagpapalunok1
ipapagpalunok		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpalunok ikinapagpalunok ikinapagpapalunok1
ikinakapagpalunok		 ikapagpapalunok1
ikakapagpalunok		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpalunukan pinagpalunukan pinagpapalulunukan1
pinapagpalunukan		 pagpapalulunukan1
papagpalunukan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaglunukan pinapaglunukan pinapapaglunukan papapaglunukan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makalunok nakalunok nakalulunok1
nakakalunok		 makalulunok1
makakalunok


mapa-2 mapalunok napalunok napalulunok1
napapalunok		 mapalulunok1
mapapalunok
Object ma- malunok nalunok nalulunok malulunok
Benefactive mai- mailunok nailunok nailulunok mailulunok
Causative maika- maikalunok naikalunok naikalulunok1
naikakalunok
naiikalunok		 naikalulunok1
naikakalunok
naiikalunok
mai- mailunok nailunok nailulunok mailulunok
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaglunokan napaglunokan napaglulunokan1
napapaglunokan		 mapaglulunokan1
mapapaglunokan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpalunok nakapagpalunok nakapagpapalunok1
nakakapagpalunok		 makapagpapalunok1
makakapagpalunok
Actor-secondary mapa- mapalunok napalunok napalulunok1
napapalunok		 mapalulunok1
mapapalunok
Object maipa- maipalunok naipalunok naipalulunok1
naipapalunok
naiipalunok		 maipalulunok1
maipapalunok
maiipalunok
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpalunok naipagpalunok naipagpapalunok1
naipapagpalunok
naiipagpalunok		 maipagpapalunok1
maipapagpalunok
maiipagpalunok
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpalunok naikapagpalunok naikapagpapalunok1
naikakapagpalunok
naiikapagpalunok		 maikapagpapalunok1
maikakapagpalunok
maiikapagpalunok
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpalunukan napagpalunukan napagpapalulunukan1
napapagpalunukan		 mapagpapalulunukan1
mapapagpalunukan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaglunukan napapaglunukan napapapaglunukan mapapapaglunukan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makilunok nakilunok nakikilunok makikilunok
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpalunok nakipagpalunok nakikipagpalunok makikipagpalunok
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