lumaban

Tagalog

Etymology

From laban +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /luˈmaban/, [lʊˈma.bɐn]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ma‧ban

Verb

lumaban (complete lumaban, progressive lumalaban, contemplative lalaban, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜊᜈ᜔)

  1. to fight
    Synonym: labanan
  2. to oppose; to go against
    Synonyms: kumontra, tumutol, sumalungat
  3. complete aspect of lumaban

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for lumaban (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word laban
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- lumaban lumaban lumalaban
nalaban2		 lalaban
malaban2		 kalalaban1
kakalaban
Object -an labanan nilabanan nilalabanan
inalabanan2		 lalabanan
alabanan2		 —
Locative ⁠pag- -an paglabanan pinaglabanan pinapaglabanan
pinaglalabanan		 papaglabanan
paglalabanan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- ilaban inilaban inilalaban ilalaban ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanlaban ipinanlaban ipinapanlaban ipapanlaban ⁠—
Causative ika- ikalaban ikinalaban ikinalalaban1
ikinakalaban		 ikalalaban1
ikakalaban		 ⁠—
i-3 ilaban inilaban inilalaban ilalaban ⁠—
Measurement i- ilaban inilaban inilalaban ilalaban ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpalaban nagpalaban nagpapalaban magpapalaban ⁠kapalalaban1
kapapalaban
kapagpapalaban
kakapalaban
Actor-secondary pa- -in palabanin pinalaban pinalalaban
pinapalaban		 palalabanin
papalabanin		 ⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an palabanan pinalabanan pinapalabanan
pinalalabanan		 papalabanan
palalabanan		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpalaban ipinagpalaban ipinagpapalaban1
ipinapagpalaban		 ipagpapalaban1
ipapagpalaban		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpalaban ikinapagpalaban ikinapagpapalaban1
ikinakapagpalaban		 ikapagpapalaban1
ikakapagpalaban		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpalabanan pinagpalabanan pinagpapalalabanan1
pinapagpalabanan		 pagpapalalabanan1
papagpalabanan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaglabanan pinapaglabanan pinapapaglabanan papapaglabanan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makalaban nakalaban nakalalaban1
nakakalaban		 makalalaban1
makakalaban


mapa-2 mapalaban napalaban napalalaban1
napapalaban		 mapalalaban1
mapapalaban
Object ⁠ ma- -an malabanan nalabanan nalalabanan malalabanan
Benefactive mai- mailaban nailaban nailalaban mailalaban
Causative maika- maikalaban naikalaban naikalalaban1
naikakalaban
naiikalaban		 naikalalaban1
naikakalaban
naiikalaban
mai- mailaban nailaban nailalaban mailalaban
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaglabanan napaglabanan napaglalabanan1
napapaglabanan		 mapaglalabanan1
mapapaglabanan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpalaban nakapagpalaban nakapagpapalaban1
nakakapagpalaban		 makapagpapalaban1
makakapagpalaban
Actor-secondary mapa- mapalaban napalaban napalalaban1
napapalaban		 mapalalaban1
mapapalaban
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapalabanan napalabanan napalalabanan1
napapalabanan		 mapalalabanan1
mapapalabanan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpalaban naipagpalaban naipagpapalaban1
naipapagpalaban
naiipagpalaban		 maipagpapalaban1
maipapagpalaban
maiipagpalaban
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpalaban naikapagpalaban naikapagpapalaban1
naikakapagpalaban
naiikapagpalaban		 maikapagpapalaban1
maikakapagpalaban
maiikapagpalaban
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpalabanan napagpalabanan napagpapalalabanan1
napapagpalabanan		 mapagpapalalabanan1
mapapagpalabanan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaglabanan napapaglabanan napapapaglabanan mapapapaglabanan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makilaban nakilaban nakikilaban makikilaban
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpalaban nakipagpalaban nakikipagpalaban makikipagpalaban
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