humiram

Tagalog

Etymology

From hiram +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /humiˈɾam/, [hʊ.mɪˈɾam]
  • Hyphenation: hu‧mi‧ram

Verb

humirám (complete humiram, progressive humihiram, contemplative hihiram, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜇᜋ᜔)

  1. to borrow
    Synonyms: manghiram, (of money) mangutang, (of money) umutang
  2. complete aspect of humiram

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for humiram (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word hiram
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- humiram humiram humihiram
nahiram2		 hihiram
mahiram2		 kahihiram1
kakahiram
Object -in hiramin hiniram hinihiram
inahiram2		 hihiramin
ahiramin2		 ⁠—
Directional -an hiraman hiniraman hinihiraman
inahiraman2		 hihiraman
ahiraman2		 —
Locative ⁠pag- -an paghiraman pinaghiraman pinapaghiraman
pinaghihiraman		 papaghiraman
paghihiraman		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- ihiram inihiram inihihiram ihihiram ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanghiram ipinanghiram ipinapanghiram ipapanghiram ⁠—
Causative ika- ikahiram ikinahiram ikinahihiram1
ikinakahiram		 ikahihiram1
ikakahiram		 ⁠—
i-3 ihiram inihiram inihihiram ihihiram ⁠—
Measurement i- ihiram inihiram inihihiram ihihiram ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpahiram nagpahiram nagpapahiram magpapahiram ⁠kapahihiram1
kapapahiram
kapagpapahiram
kakapahiram
Actor-secondary pa- -in pahiramin pinahiram pinahihiram
pinapahiram		 pahihiramin
papahiramin		 ⁠—
Object ipa- ipahiram ipinahiram ipinahihiram
ipinapahiram		 ipahihiram
ipapahiram		 ⁠—
Directional ⁠ pa- -an pahiraman pinahiraman pinapahiraman
pinahihiraman		 papahiraman
pahihiraman		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpahiram ipinagpahiram ipinagpapahiram1
ipinapagpahiram		 ipagpapahiram1
ipapagpahiram		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpahiram ikinapagpahiram ikinapagpapahiram1
ikinakapagpahiram		 ikapagpapahiram1
ikakapagpahiram		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpahiraman pinagpahiraman pinagpapahihiraman1
pinapagpahiraman		 pagpapahihiraman1
papagpahiraman		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaghiraman pinapaghiraman pinapapaghiraman papapaghiraman ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makahiram nakahiram nakahihiram1
nakakahiram		 makahihiram1
makakahiram


mapa-2 mapahiram napahiram napahihiram1
napapahiram		 mapahihiram1
mapapahiram
Object ma- mahiram nahiram nahihiram mahihiram
Directional ⁠ ma- -an mahiraman nahiraman nahihiraman mahihiraman
Benefactive mai- maihiram naihiram naihihiram maihihiram
Causative maika- maikahiram naikahiram naikahihiram1
naikakahiram
naiikahiram		 naikahihiram1
naikakahiram
naiikahiram
mai- maihiram naihiram naihihiram maihihiram
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaghiraman napaghiraman napaghihiraman1
napapaghiraman		 mapaghihiraman1
mapapaghiraman
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpahiram nakapagpahiram nakapagpapahiram1
nakakapagpahiram		 makapagpapahiram1
makakapagpahiram
Actor-secondary mapa- mapahiram napahiram napahihiram1
napapahiram		 mapahihiram1
mapapahiram
Object maipa- maipahiram naipahiram naipahihiram1
naipapahiram
naiipahiram		 maipahihiram1
maipapahiram
maiipahiram
Directional ⁠ mapa- -an mapahiraman napahiraman napahihiraman1
napapahiraman		 mapahihiraman1
mapapahiraman
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpahiram naipagpahiram naipagpapahiram1
naipapagpahiram
naiipagpahiram		 maipagpapahiram1
maipapagpahiram
maiipagpahiram
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpahiram naikapagpahiram naikapagpapahiram1
naikakapagpahiram
naiikapagpahiram		 maikapagpapahiram1
maikakapagpahiram
maiikapagpahiram
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpahiraman napagpahiraman napagpapahihiraman1
napapagpahiraman		 mapagpapahihiraman1
mapapagpahiraman
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaghiraman napapaghiraman napapapaghiraman mapapapaghiraman
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makihiram nakihiram nakikihiram makikihiram
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpahiram nakipagpahiram nakikipagpahiram makikipagpahiram
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