holen
Breton
Etymology
From Middle Breton holen, hoalen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *salenos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Cognate with Cornish holan, Welsh halen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhoː.lɛn/
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦolɛn]
German
Etymology
From Middle High German holen, holn, from Old High German holōn, holēn (“to fetch, get, draw”), from Proto-West Germanic *holōn. More at haul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhoːlən/, [ˈhoːlən], [ˈhoːl̩n]
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ho‧len
Verb
holen (weak, third-person singular present holt, past tense holte, past participle geholt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
| infinitive | holen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | holend | ||||
| past participle | geholt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich hole | wir holen | i | ich hole | wir holen |
| du holst | ihr holt | du holest | ihr holet | ||
| er holt | sie holen | er hole | sie holen | ||
| preterite | ich holte | wir holten | ii | ich holte1 | wir holten1 |
| du holtest | ihr holtet | du holtest1 | ihr holtet1 | ||
| er holte | sie holten | er holte1 | sie holten1 | ||
| imperative | hol (du) hole (du) |
holt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
- abholen
- aufholen
- ausholen
- einholen
- erholen
- herabholen
- heraufholen
- herausholen
- herausholen
- herbeiholen
- hereinholen
- herholen
- herüberholen
- herunterholen
- nachholen
- rausholen
- rüberholen
- runterholen
- überholen
- vorholen
- wegholen
- wiederholen
- zurückholen
Descendants
- → Kashubian: halac
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German halden, from Old Saxon haldan.
Conjugation
Conjugation of holen (class 7 strong verb)
| infinitive | holen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | hool | heel |
| 2nd person singular | hölls(t) | heels(t) |
| 3rd person singular | höll(t) | heel |
| plural | hoolt, hoolen | helen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | hool | |
| plural | hoolt | |
| participle | present | past |
| holen | (e)holen, geholen | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- hoľen (alternative writing)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golěnь.
Declension
Declension of holen (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | holen | holeni | holeni |
| genitive | holeni | holeňú | holení |
| dative | holeni | holenma | holenem |
| accusative | holen | holeni | holeni |
| vocative | holeni | holeni | holeni |
| locative | holeni | holeňú | holenech |
| instrumental | holeňú | holenma | holenmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: holeň
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “holen”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old English
Alternative forms
- holeġn, holiġn, holiġ
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hulis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxo.len/, [ˈho.len]
Declension
Declension of holen (strong a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | holen | holnas |
| accusative | holen | holnas |
| genitive | holnes | holna |
| dative | holne | holnum |
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- jolen, diyolen, dyolen
- holens
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈholen/, [ˈho.lɛn]
- Hyphenation: ho‧len
See also
Further reading
- “holen”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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