herrar
Icelandic
Norwegian Nynorsk
Spanish
Alternative forms
- ferrar (obsolete)
Etymology
From hierro (“iron”) + -ar (without diphthong (ie) when "e" unstressed), or from Old Spanish ferrar, from a Late Latin ferrāre, from Latin ferrum (“iron”). Compare Portuguese and Catalan ferrar, French ferrer, Italian ferrare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eˈraɾ/ [eˈraɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: he‧rrar
- Homophone: errar
Verb
herrar (first-person singular present hierro, first-person singular preterite herré, past participle herrado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | herrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | herrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | herrado | herrada | |||||
| plural | herrados | herradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hierro | hierrastú herrásvos |
hierra | herramos | herráis | hierran | |
| imperfect | herraba | herrabas | herraba | herrábamos | herrabais | herraban | |
| preterite | herré | herraste | herró | herramos | herrasteis | herraron | |
| future | herraré | herrarás | herrará | herraremos | herraréis | herrarán | |
| conditional | herraría | herrarías | herraría | herraríamos | herraríais | herrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hierre | hierrestú herrésvos2 |
hierre | herremos | herréis | hierren | |
| imperfect (ra) |
herrara | herraras | herrara | herráramos | herrarais | herraran | |
| imperfect (se) |
herrase | herrases | herrase | herrásemos | herraseis | herrasen | |
| future1 | herrare | herrares | herrare | herráremos | herrareis | herraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | hierratú herrávos |
hierre | herremos | herrad | hierren | ||
| negative | no hierres | no hierre | no herremos | no herréis | no hierren | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive herrar | |||||||
| dative | herrarme | herrarte | herrarle, herrarse | herrarnos | herraros | herrarles, herrarse | |
| accusative | herrarme | herrarte | herrarlo, herrarla, herrarse | herrarnos | herraros | herrarlos, herrarlas, herrarse | |
| with gerund herrando | |||||||
| dative | herrándome | herrándote | herrándole, herrándose | herrándonos | herrándoos | herrándoles, herrándose | |
| accusative | herrándome | herrándote | herrándolo, herrándola, herrándose | herrándonos | herrándoos | herrándolos, herrándolas, herrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative hierra | |||||||
| dative | hiérrame | hiérrate | hiérrale | hiérranos | not used | hiérrales | |
| accusative | hiérrame | hiérrate | hiérralo, hiérrala | hiérranos | not used | hiérralos, hiérralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative herrá | |||||||
| dative | herrame | herrate | herrale | herranos | not used | herrales | |
| accusative | herrame | herrate | herralo, herrala | herranos | not used | herralos, herralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative hierre | |||||||
| dative | hiérreme | not used | hiérrele, hiérrese | hiérrenos | not used | hiérreles | |
| accusative | hiérreme | not used | hiérrelo, hiérrela, hiérrese | hiérrenos | not used | hiérrelos, hiérrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative herremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | herrémoste | herrémosle | herrémonos | herrémoos | herrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | herrémoste | herrémoslo, herrémosla | herrémonos | herrémoos | herrémoslos, herrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative herrad | |||||||
| dative | herradme | not used | herradle | herradnos | herraos | herradles | |
| accusative | herradme | not used | herradlo, herradla | herradnos | herraos | herradlos, herradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative hierren | |||||||
| dative | hiérrenme | not used | hiérrenle | hiérrennos | not used | hiérrenles, hiérrense | |
| accusative | hiérrenme | not used | hiérrenlo, hiérrenla | hiérrennos | not used | hiérrenlos, hiérrenlas, hiérrense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “herrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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