emigrál
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛmiɡraːl]
- Hyphenation: emig‧rál
- Rhymes: -aːl
Verb
emigrál
- (intransitive) to emigrate (to leave one's country in order to reside elsewhere)
- Synonym: kivándorol
Conjugation
conjugation of emigrál
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | emigrálok | emigrálsz | emigrál | emigrálunk | emigráltok | emigrálnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | emigráltam | emigráltál | emigrált | emigráltunk | emigráltatok | emigráltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. emigrálni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | emigrálék | emigrálál | emigrála | emigrálánk | emigrálátok | emigrálának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. emigrál vala, emigrált vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | emigrálandok | emigrálandasz | emigráland | emigrálandunk | emigrálandotok | emigrálandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | emigrálnék | emigrálnál | emigrálna | emigrálnánk | emigrálnátok | emigrálnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emigrált volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | emigráljak | emigrálj or emigráljál |
emigráljon | emigráljunk | emigráljatok | emigráljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emigrált légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | emigrálni | emigrálnom | emigrálnod | emigrálnia | emigrálnunk | emigrálnotok | emigrálniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| emigrálás | emigráló | emigrált | ― | emigrálva (emigrálván) | |||||
potential conjugation of emigrál
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | emigrálhatok | emigrálhatsz | emigrálhat | emigrálhatunk | emigrálhattok | emigrálhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | emigrálhattam | emigrálhattál | emigrálhatott | emigrálhattunk | emigrálhattatok | emigrálhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | emigrálhaték | emigrálhatál | emigrálhata | emigrálhatánk | emigrálhatátok | emigrálhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. emigrálhat vala, emigrálhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | emigrálhatandok or emigrálandhatok |
emigrálhatandasz or emigrálandhatsz |
emigrálhatand or emigrálandhat |
emigrálhatandunk or emigrálandhatunk |
emigrálhatandotok or emigrálandhattok |
emigrálhatandanak or emigrálandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | emigrálhatnék | emigrálhatnál | emigrálhatna | emigrálhatnánk | emigrálhatnátok | emigrálhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emigrálhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | emigrálhassak | emigrálhass or emigrálhassál |
emigrálhasson | emigrálhassunk | emigrálhassatok | emigrálhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emigrálhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (emigrálhatni) | (emigrálhatnom) | (emigrálhatnod) | (emigrálhatnia) | (emigrálhatnunk) | (emigrálhatnotok) | (emigrálhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (emigrálhatva / emigrálhatván) | ||||
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- emigrál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- emigrál in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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