conturbar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conturbāre (“to disturb”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [kõ.tuɦˈba(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.tuɾˈba(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [kõ.tuʁˈba(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.tuɻˈba(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.tuɾˈbaɾ/ [kõ.tuɾˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.tuɾˈba.ɾi/ [kõ.tuɾˈβa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: con‧tur‧bar

Verb

conturbar (first-person singular present conturbo, first-person singular preterite conturbei, past participle conturbado)

  1. to dismay, perturb

Conjugation
    Conjugation of conturbar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal conturbar
Personal conturbar conturbares conturbar conturbarmos conturbardes conturbarem
Gerund
conturbando
Past participle
Masculine conturbado conturbados
Feminine conturbada conturbadas
Indicative
Present conturbo conturbas conturba conturbamos conturbais conturbam
Imperfect conturbava conturbavas conturbava conturbávamos conturbáveis conturbavam
Preterite conturbei conturbaste conturbou conturbamos1, conturbámos2 conturbastes conturbaram
Pluperfect conturbara conturbaras conturbara conturbáramos conturbáreis conturbaram
Future conturbarei conturbarás conturbará conturbaremos conturbareis conturbarão
Conditional conturbaria conturbarias conturbaria conturbaríamos conturbaríeis conturbariam
Subjunctive
Present conturbe conturbes conturbe conturbemos conturbeis conturbem
Imperfect conturbasse conturbasses conturbasse conturbássemos conturbásseis conturbassem
Future conturbar conturbares conturbar conturbarmos conturbardes conturbarem
Imperative
Affirmative conturba conturbe conturbemos conturbai conturbem
Negative (não) não conturbes não conturbe não conturbemos não conturbeis não conturbem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conturbāre (“to disturb”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kontuɾˈbaɾ/ [kõn̪.t̪uɾˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧tur‧bar

Verb

conturbar (first-person singular present conturbo, first-person singular preterite conturbé, past participle conturbado)

  1. to dismay, perturb

Conjugation
    Conjugation of conturbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive conturbar
gerund conturbando
past participle masculine feminine
singular conturbado conturbada
plural conturbados conturbadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present conturbo conturbastú
conturbásvos		 conturba conturbamos conturbáis conturban
imperfect conturbaba conturbabas conturbaba conturbábamos conturbabais conturbaban
preterite conturbé conturbaste conturbó conturbamos conturbasteis conturbaron
future conturbaré conturbarás conturbará conturbaremos conturbaréis conturbarán
conditional conturbaría conturbarías conturbaría conturbaríamos conturbaríais conturbarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present conturbe conturbestú
conturbésvos2		 conturbe conturbemos conturbéis conturben
imperfect
(ra)		 conturbara conturbaras conturbara conturbáramos conturbarais conturbaran
imperfect
(se)		 conturbase conturbases conturbase conturbásemos conturbaseis conturbasen
future1 conturbare conturbares conturbare conturbáremos conturbareis conturbaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative conturbatú
conturbávos		 conturbe conturbemos conturbad conturben
negative no conturbes no conturbe no conturbemos no conturbéis no conturben

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading
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