carapace
English
    

Diagram of a prawn, with the carapace highlighted in red.
Etymology
    
Borrowed from French carapace (“tortoise shell”), from Spanish carapacho,[1] of unknown origin, but likely from an extinct Ibero-Mediterranean substrate language.
Compare Catalan carabassa, Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle”), Latin scarabaeus (the source of scarab); also Spanish galápago (“kind of turtle”). Doublet of calipash.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/, /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/
- Audio (Southern England) - (file) 
Noun
    
carapace (plural carapaces)
- A hard protective covering of bone or chitin, especially one which covers the dorsal portion of an animal.
- in figurative use
- 1928, Edward A. Ross, World Drift, New York, London: The Century Co., page 12:- So, little by little, youth loosens the hard carapace of confining custom their elders have built over the human heart.
 
- 2010 January 8, Simon Jenkins, “The proliferation of nuclear panic is politics at its most ghoulish”, in The Guardian, §: “Comment & Debate”, page 29, column 4:- This is all a massive failure of science to pierce the carapace of public ignorance.
 
 
Related terms
    
- carapaced
- carapaceous
- carapacial
Translations
    
hard protective covering
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See also
    
- exoskeleton (often holonymous)
References
    
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “carapace”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
French
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- Audio - (file) 
Descendants
    
References
    
- “carapace”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ka.raˈpa.t͡ʃe/
- Rhymes: -atʃe
- Hyphenation: ca‧ra‧pà‧ce
Romanian
    
    
Declension
    
Declension of carapace
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