dorsal
English
    
    Alternative forms
    
- (hanging): dossal
Etymology
    
From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.
Pronunciation
    
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdɔː.səl/, /ˈdɔː.sl̩/
- Audio (Southern England) - (file) 
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɹ.səl/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)səl
Adjective
    
dorsal (comparative more dorsal, superlative most dorsal)
- (anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.
- (of a knife) Having only one sharp side.
- (botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf.
- (botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss.
Antonyms
    
Coordinate terms
    
Derived terms
    
- anterodorsal, anteriodorsal
- apicodorsal
- basidorsal
- bidorsal
- caudodorsal
- centrodorsal
- cervicodorsal
- craniodorsal
- distodorsal
- dorsal body hormone
- dorsal fin
- dorsal hood
- dorsalize, dorsalise
- dorsally
- dorsalmost
- dorsal root
- dorsal root ganglion
- dorsal slit
- dorsal striatum
- dorsal vessel
- dorsalward, dorsalwards
- holodorsal
- interdorsal
- intermediodorsal
- labiodorsal
- laterodorsal
- lumbodorsal
- mediodorsal
- mesodorsal, mesiodorsal
- middorsal
- nondorsal
- oculodorsal
- postdorsal
- posterodorsal
- predorsal
- prodorsal
- proximodorsal
- retrodorsal
- rostrodorsal
- sacrodorsal
- subdorsal
- superodorsal
- supradorsal
- temporodorsal
- thoracodorsal
- ventrodorsal
Related terms
    
Translations
    
relating to the side in which the backbone is located
| 
 | 
relating to the top surface of foot or hand
produced using the dorsum of the tongue
| 
 | 
having only one sharp side
| 
 | 
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
    

Dorsal at the Church of England parish church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Weston-on-the-Green, Oxfordshire.
dorsal (plural dorsals)
References
    
- “dorsal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “dorsal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
    
Catalan
    
    
Derived terms
    
Noun
    
dorsal f (plural dorsals)
- (meteorology) ridge
- Antonym: tàlveg
 
- (geomorphology) ridge (on the ocean floor)
Derived terms
    
Further reading
    
- “dorsal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Old French, from Latin dorsum with adjective-forming suffix -al.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /dɔʁ.sal/
- audio - (file) 
Derived terms
    
Descendants
    
- → Dutch: dorsaal
Further reading
    
- “dorsal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /dɔʁˈzaːl/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -aːl
Declension
    
Positive forms of dorsal (uncomparable)
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist dorsal | sie ist dorsal | es ist dorsal | sie sind dorsal | |
| strong declension (without article) | nominative | dorsaler | dorsale | dorsales | dorsale | 
| genitive | dorsalen | dorsaler | dorsalen | dorsaler | |
| dative | dorsalem | dorsaler | dorsalem | dorsalen | |
| accusative | dorsalen | dorsale | dorsales | dorsale | |
| weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der dorsale | die dorsale | das dorsale | die dorsalen | 
| genitive | des dorsalen | der dorsalen | des dorsalen | der dorsalen | |
| dative | dem dorsalen | der dorsalen | dem dorsalen | den dorsalen | |
| accusative | den dorsalen | die dorsale | das dorsale | die dorsalen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein dorsaler | eine dorsale | ein dorsales | (keine) dorsalen | 
| genitive | eines dorsalen | einer dorsalen | eines dorsalen | (keiner) dorsalen | |
| dative | einem dorsalen | einer dorsalen | einem dorsalen | (keinen) dorsalen | |
| accusative | einen dorsalen | eine dorsale | ein dorsales | (keine) dorsalen | |
Interlingua
    
    
Portuguese
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /doʁˈsaw/ [dohˈsaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /doɾˈsaw/ [doɾˈsaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /doʁˈsaw/ [doχˈsaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /doɻˈsaw/ [doɻˈsaʊ̯]
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɔɾˈsal/ [dɔɾˈsaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɔɾˈsa.li/
 
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: dor‧sal
Adjective
    
dorsal m or f (plural dorsais, not comparable)
Derived terms
    
Romanian
    
    
Adjective
    
dorsal m or n (feminine singular dorsală, masculine plural dorsali, feminine and neuter plural dorsale)
Declension
    
	Declension of dorsal
	Spanish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /doɾˈsal/ [d̪oɾˈsal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: dor‧sal
Derived terms
    
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “dorsal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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