bana
Anguthimri
References
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 184
Bambara
Synonyms
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /bana/ [ba.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: ba‧na
Capiznon
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banah.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧na
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:bana.
Dibabawon Manobo
Dyaabugay
Dyirbal
References
- K. Plaster, Women, fire, and dangerous things
- Ferenc Kiefer, Mária Ladányi, Péter Siptár, Current Issues in Morphological Theory (2012, →ISBN, page 169
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse bana, from Proto-Germanic *banōną.
Verb
bana (third person singular past indicative banaði, third person plural past indicative banaðu, supine banað)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of bana (group v-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bana | |
| supine | banað | |
| participle (a6)1 | banandi | banaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | bani | banaði |
| second singular | banar | banaði |
| third singular | banar | banaði |
| plural | bana | banaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | bana! | |
| plural | banið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Further reading
- "bana" at Sprotin.fo
Galician
Verb
bana
- inflection of banir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Hausa
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse bana, from Proto-Germanic *banōną. See bani (“death”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaːna/
- Rhymes: -aːna
Verb
bana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative banaði, supine banað)
- (transitive, with dative) To kill.
- Kennari banar nemanda sinum.
- A teacher kills his student.
- Hetjan banaði drekanum.
- The hero slew the dragon.
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bana | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
banað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
banandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég bana | við bönum | present (nútíð) |
ég bani | við bönum |
| þú banar | þið banið | þú banir | þið banið | ||
| hann, hún, það banar | þeir, þær, þau bana | hann, hún, það bani | þeir, þær, þau bani | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég banaði | við bönuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég banaði | við bönuðum |
| þú banaðir | þið bönuðuð | þú banaðir | þið bönuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það banaði | þeir, þær, þau bönuðu | hann, hún, það banaði | þeir, þær, þau bönuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
bana (þú) | banið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| banaðu | baniði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
See also
- bani (noun)
Noun
bana
- inflection of bani:
- indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
- indefinite accusative/genitive plural
Kituba
Kuku-Yalanji
References
- R. M. W. Dixon, The Languages of Australia (2010), page 100
- Henry D. Hershberger, Ruth Hershberger, 1982, Kuku-Yalanji dictionary, page 15
Lingala
Mansaka
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- banen m sg (Etymologies 1 and 2)
Occitan
Etymology
From Gaulish *bannā, from Proto-Celtic *bandā. Cognate with Catalan banya.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô. Cognate with Old Frisian bona, Old Saxon bano, Old High German bano, Old Norse bani.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑ.nɑ/
Noun
bana m
Declension
Old Norse
Etymology
Related to bani m (“death, killer”).
Conjugation
| infinitive | bana | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | banandi | |
| past participle | banaðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | bana | banaða |
| 2nd-person singular | banar | banaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | banar | banaði |
| 1st-person plural | bǫnum | bǫnuðum |
| 2nd-person plural | banið | bǫnuðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | bana | bǫnuðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | bana | banaða |
| 2nd-person singular | banir | banaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | bani | banaði |
| 1st-person plural | banim | banaðim |
| 2nd-person plural | banið | banaðið |
| 3rd-person plural | bani | banaði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | bana | |
| 1st-person plural | bǫnum | |
| 2nd-person plural | banið | |
| infinitive | banask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | banandisk | |
| past participle | banazk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | bǫnumk | bǫnuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | banask | banaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | banask | banaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | bǫnumsk | bǫnuðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | banizk | bǫnuðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | banask | bǫnuðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | bǫnumk | bǫnuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | banisk | banaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | banisk | banaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | banimsk | banaðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | banizk | banaðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | banisk | banaðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | banask | |
| 1st-person plural | bǫnumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | banizk | |
References
- “bana”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese
Verb
bana
- inflection of banir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Sambali
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Possibly from Anyi bana[1] or from English banana or Portuguese banana, both possibly from Wolof banaana (“banana”). Cognate of Aukan baana.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
References
- G. Huttar (1985) “Sources of Ndjuka African vocabulary”, in New West Indian Guide, →ISSN, page 54
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -bana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German bāne, from Old Saxon *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bɑːna/, [ˈbɑːˌna]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːna
Noun
bana c
- a trajectory, a course, a path (path that something moves along, especially in physics, astronomy, or the like)
- projektilens bana
- the trajectory of the projectile
- jordens bana runt solen
- the Earth's path (orbit) around the sun
- Månen vandrar sin tysta ban', snön lyser vit på fur och gran
- The moon wanders its silent course, the snow shines white on pine and spruce (from the poem Tomten by Victor Rydberg)
- (figuratively, in "i de banorna") along those lines
- Jag har inte tänkt i de banorna
- I haven't thought along those lines
- (figuratively) a career path, life path, etc.; a route
- välja den militära banan
- choose the military route
- a (prepared) area or track or the like for (sports) competitions; a court, a course, a track, etc.
- tennisbana
- tennis court
- badmintonbana
- badminton court
- golfbana
- golf course
- minigolfbana
- miniature golf course
- löparbana
- running track
- skjutbana
- shooting range
- hoppbana
- jump course (for show jumping)
- (figuratively, in "vara tillbaka på banan," "åter på banan," and the like) back on the track (once again active)
- Spelaren är tillbaka på banan efter skadan
- The player is back on the track after the injury
- (video games) a stage, a level
- Jag är fast på tredje banan
- I'm stuck on the third level
- (usually in compounds) a train track, a railway track
- Synonym: tågbana
- de privata banorna
- the privately owned tracks
- (usually in compounds) a strip, road section, or the like with a certain purpose
- landningsbana
- landing strip
- körbana
- roadway, carriageway (the part of a road that carries traffic)
- landa på bana 3
- land on runway 3
- a long strip of material being processed (for example paper)
- (idiomatic, in "i långa banor") in large amounts
- bestick i långa banor på museets nya utställning
- cutlery galore at the museum's new exhibition
- (idiomatic, in "i långa banor") in large amounts
Declension
| Declension of bana | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | bana | banan | banor | banorna |
| Genitive | banas | banans | banors | banornas |
Derived terms
- artonhålsbana
- badmintonbana
- bana väg
- bancykling
- banhoppning
- berg- och dalbana
- berg-och-dal-bana
- bergochdalbana
- bowlingbana
- cykelbana
- dansbana
- förortsbana
- glidbana
- golfbana
- grusbana
- gräsbana
- gångbana
- halkbana
- hinderbana
- hoppbana
- höghastighetsbana
- inomhusbana
- kapplöpningsbana
- kometbana
- kägelbana
- körbana
- landningsbana
- levnadsbana
- linbana
- löparbana
- magnetbana
- malmbana
- minigolfbana
- omloppsbana
- planetbana
- privatbana
- projektilbana
- racingbana
- rutschbana
- skjutbana
- skådebana
- solbana
- sopa banan med någon (“wipe the floor with someone”)
- speedwaybana
- squashbana
- stambana
- startbana
- statsbana
- T-bana
- t-bana
- taxibana
- tennisbana
- terrängbana
- travbana
- tunnelbana
- tävlingsbana
- vattenrutschbana
- vägbana
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bana | banas | ||
| Supine | banat | banats | ||
| Imperative | bana | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | banen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | banar | banade | banas | banades |
| Ind. plural1 | bana | banade | banas | banades |
| Subjunctive2 | bane | banade | banes | banades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | banande | |||
| Past participle | banad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
References
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Kapampangan bana (“lowland; marshland”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəna (“lower part of a river; tidal bore”). Compare Malay bena.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈnaʔ/ [bɐˈnaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ba‧na
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Cebuano bana (“husband”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banah (“husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *baNaS (“male (of animals)”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbana/ [ˈba.nɐ], /ˈbanaʔ/ [ˈba.nɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ana, -anaʔ
- Syllabification: ba‧na
Tausug
Tiruray
Turkish
Usage notes
- One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other is sana).
Yidiny
References
- R. M. W. Dixon, A Grammar of Yidin and The Languages of Australia (2011, →ISBN, page 102)
Zulu
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɓáːna/
Inflection
| Adjective concord | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modifier | Copulative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | engimbana | engingembana | ngimbana | angimbana |
| 2nd singular | ombana | ongembana | umbana | awumbana |
| 1st plural | esibabana | esingebabana | sibabana | asibabana |
| 2nd plural | enibabana | eningebabana | nibabana | anibabana |
| Class 1 | ombana | ongembana | mbana | akambana |
| Class 2 | ababana | abangebabana | babana | abababana |
| Class 3 | ombana | ongembana | mbana | awumbana |
| Class 4 | emibana | engemibana | mibana | ayimibana |
| Class 5 | elibana | elingelibana | libana | alilibana |
| Class 6 | amabana | angemabana | mabana | awamabana |
| Class 7 | esibana | esingesibana | sibana | asisibana |
| Class 8 | ezimbana | ezingezimbana | zimbana | azizimbana |
| Class 9 | embana | engembana, engeyimbana | imbana, yimbana | ayiyimbana |
| Class 10 | ezimbana | ezingezimbana | zimbana | azizimbana |
| Class 11 | olubana | olungelubana | lubana | alulubana |
| Class 14 | obubana | obungebubana | bubana | abububana |
| Class 15 | okubana | okungekubana | kubana | akukubana |
| Class 17 | okubana | okungekubana | kubana | akukubana |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-ɓana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-ɓana”