ballista
See also: Ballista
English

Ballista, Circa 50 B.C.E.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈlɪstə/
Noun
ballista (plural ballistas or ballistae or ballistæ)
- (weaponry, historical) An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.
Derived terms
Translations
crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles
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See also
Finnish
Etymology
< Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑlːistɑ/, [ˈbɑ̝lːis̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːistɑ
- Syllabification(key): bal‧lis‧ta
Declension
| Inflection of ballista (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ballista | ballistat | ||
| genitive | ballistan | ballistojen | ||
| partitive | ballistaa | ballistoja | ||
| illative | ballistaan | ballistoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ballista | ballistat | ||
| accusative | nom. | ballista | ballistat | |
| gen. | ballistan | |||
| genitive | ballistan | ballistojen ballistainrare | ||
| partitive | ballistaa | ballistoja | ||
| inessive | ballistassa | ballistoissa | ||
| elative | ballistasta | ballistoista | ||
| illative | ballistaan | ballistoihin | ||
| adessive | ballistalla | ballistoilla | ||
| ablative | ballistalta | ballistoilta | ||
| allative | ballistalle | ballistoille | ||
| essive | ballistana | ballistoina | ||
| translative | ballistaksi | ballistoiksi | ||
| abessive | ballistatta | ballistoitta | ||
| instructive | — | ballistoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of ballista (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
- varsijousi
ballista on the Finnish Wikipedia.Wikipedia fi
Latin
Alternative forms
- balista
- ballistra
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra), from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /balˈlis.ta/, [bälˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /balˈlis.ta/, [bälˈlist̪ä]
- Homophone: Ballista
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ballista | ballistae |
| Genitive | ballistae | ballistārum |
| Dative | ballistae | ballistīs |
| Accusative | ballistam | ballistās |
| Ablative | ballistā | ballistīs |
| Vocative | ballista | ballistae |
Derived terms
- arcuballista
- ballistārius
- ballistica
- carroballista
Descendants
Descendants of ballista in other languages
- Asturian: ballesta
- Catalan: ballesta
- → Czech: balista
- → English: ballista
- → Finnish: ballista
- French: baliste
- Galician: bestra
- ⇒ Galician: balistrón, balastrón
- Italian: balista, balestra
- → Portuguese: balestra
- Old Galician-Portuguese: baesta
- Old Spanish: ballesta
- Spanish: ballesta
- Sicilian: balistra, balestra
- → Polish: balista
- → Portuguese: balista
- → Romanian: balistă
- → Russian: балли́ста (ballísta)
- → Spanish: balista
- → Swedish: ballista
References
- “ballista”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ballista”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ballista in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ballista in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ballista”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ballista”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Swedish
Alternative forms
- ballist (less common)
Declension
| Declension of ballista | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | ballista | ballistan | ballistor | ballistorna |
| Genitive | ballistas | ballistans | ballistors | ballistornas |
References
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