arka

See also: Appendix:Variations of "arka"

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *arka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *argaz.[1] Cognate with Estonian arg.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑ/, [ˈɑ̝rkɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrkɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ar‧ka

Adjective

arka (comparative arempi, superlative arin)

  1. tender, sore
  2. sensitive
  3. timid, shy, bashful

Declension
Inflection of arka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation)
nominative arka arat
genitive aran arkojen
partitive arkaa arkoja
illative arkaan arkoihin
singular plural
nominative arka arat
accusative nom. arka arat
gen. aran
genitive aran arkojen
arkainrare
partitive arkaa arkoja
inessive arassa aroissa
elative arasta aroista
illative arkaan arkoihin
adessive aralla aroilla
ablative aralta aroilta
allative aralle aroille
essive arkana arkoina
translative araksi aroiksi
abessive aratta aroitta
instructive — aroin
comitative — arkoine
Possessive forms of arka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative arkani arkani
accusative nom. arkani arkani
gen. arkani
genitive arkani arkojeni
arkainirare
partitive arkaani arkojani
inessive arassani aroissani
elative arastani aroistani
illative arkaani arkoihini
adessive arallani aroillani
ablative araltani aroiltani
allative aralleni aroilleni
essive arkanani arkoinani
translative arakseni aroikseni
abessive arattani aroittani
instructive — —
comitative — arkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative arkasi arkasi
accusative nom. arkasi arkasi
gen. arkasi
genitive arkasi arkojesi
arkaisirare
partitive arkaasi arkojasi
inessive arassasi aroissasi
elative arastasi aroistasi
illative arkaasi arkoihisi
adessive arallasi aroillasi
ablative araltasi aroiltasi
allative arallesi aroillesi
essive arkanasi arkoinasi
translative araksesi aroiksesi
abessive arattasi aroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — arkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative arkamme arkamme
accusative nom. arkamme arkamme
gen. arkamme
genitive arkamme arkojemme
arkaimmerare
partitive arkaamme arkojamme
inessive arassamme aroissamme
elative arastamme aroistamme
illative arkaamme arkoihimme
adessive arallamme aroillamme
ablative araltamme aroiltamme
allative arallemme aroillemme
essive arkanamme arkoinamme
translative araksemme aroiksemme
abessive arattamme aroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — arkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative arkanne arkanne
accusative nom. arkanne arkanne
gen. arkanne
genitive arkanne arkojenne
arkainnerare
partitive arkaanne arkojanne
inessive arassanne aroissanne
elative arastanne aroistanne
illative arkaanne arkoihinne
adessive arallanne aroillanne
ablative araltanne aroiltanne
allative arallenne aroillenne
essive arkananne arkoinanne
translative araksenne aroiksenne
abessive arattanne aroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — arkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative arkansa arkansa
accusative nom. arkansa arkansa
gen. arkansa
genitive arkansa arkojensa
arkainsarare
partitive arkaansa arkojaan
arkojansa
inessive arassaan
arassansa		 aroissaan
aroissansa
elative arastaan
arastansa		 aroistaan
aroistansa
illative arkaansa arkoihinsa
adessive arallaan
arallansa		 aroillaan
aroillansa
ablative araltaan
araltansa		 aroiltaan
aroiltansa
allative aralleen
arallensa		 aroilleen
aroillensa
essive arkanaan
arkanansa		 arkoinaan
arkoinansa
translative arakseen
araksensa		 aroikseen
aroiksensa
abessive arattaan
arattansa		 aroittaan
aroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — arkoineen
arkoinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
compounds

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “arka”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Anagrams

Gothic

Romanization

arka

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰

Icelandic

Verb

arka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative arkaði, supine arkað)

  1. to walk slowly, to plod

Conjugation
arka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að arka
supine
(sagnbót)		 arkað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 arkandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég arka við örkum present
(nútíð)		 ég arki við örkum
þú arkar þið arkið þú arkir þið arkið
hann, hún, það arkar þeir, þær, þau arka hann, hún, það arki þeir, þær, þau arki
past
(þátíð)		 ég arkaði við örkuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég arkaði við örkuðum
þú arkaðir þið örkuðuð þú arkaðir þið örkuðuð
hann, hún, það arkaði þeir, þær, þau örkuðu hann, hún, það arkaði þeir, þær, þau örkuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 arka (þú) arkið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
arkaðu arkiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Synonyms

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *arka. Cognates include Finnish arka and Estonian arg.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑ/, [ˈɑrk]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑ/, [ˈɑrɡ̊ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrk, -ɑrkɑ
  • Hyphenation: ar‧ka

Adjective

arka (comparative aremp)

  1. cowardly

Declension
Declension of arka (type 3/kana, k- gradation)
singular plural
nominative arka arat
genitive aran arkoin
partitive arkaa arkoja
illative arkaa arkoi
inessive aras arois
elative arast aroist
allative aralle aroille
adessive aral aroil
ablative aralt aroilt
translative araks aroiks
essive arkanna, arkaan arkoinna, arkoin
exessive1) arkant arkoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 18

Latvian
Triumfa arka (Barselonā)
Pusapļa arka

Etymology

Via some other European language, ultimately a borrowing from Latin arcus (“bow”), in feminine form (compare French arche (“bow”) and Late Latin arca, also ultimately from arcus).

Noun

arka f (4th declension)

  1. (architecture) arch (bow-shaped arrangement between two supports)
    loka arka ― bow-shaped arch
    pusapļa arka ― semi-circular arch
    akmeņu arka ― stone arch
    loga, durvju, vārtu arka ― window, door, gate arch
    arkas cekuls ― the crest of the arch
    triumfa arka ― triumphal arch
    dzelzceļa tilta varenās arkas ― the mighty arches of the railway bridge
    neredzēti līkumaini koki, kuru savijušās lapotnes veido dabiskas arkas ― unseen cranked trees whose intertwined foliage forms natural arches

Declension
Declension of arka (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) arka arkas
accusative (akuzatīvs) arku arkas
genitive (ģenitīvs) arkas arku
dative (datīvs) arkai arkām
instrumental (instrumentālis) arku arkām
locative (lokatīvs) arkā arkās
vocative (vokatīvs) arka arkas

Synonyms

Lithuanian
Triumfo arka (Paryžiaus)

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin arcus, via some other language, possibly Russian а́рка (árka).

Noun

árka f (plural árkos) stress pattern 1

  1. (architecture) arch (bow-shaped arrangement between two supports)
    pusapskritė arka ― semi-circular arch
    segmentinė arka ― segmented arch
    pasaginė arka ― horseshoe arch
    parabolinė arka ― parabolic arch
    triumfo arka ― triumphal arch
    tilto arkos ― the arches of the bridge

Declension
Declension of árka
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) árka árkos
genitive (kilmininkas) árkos árkų
dative (naudininkas) árkai árkoms
accusative (galininkas) árką árkas
instrumental (įnagininkas) árka árkomis
locative (vietininkas) árkoje árkose
vocative (šauksmininkas) árka árkos

Further reading
  • “arka”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • “arka”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian arca.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈar.ka/
  • Audio (Gozo)(file)

Noun

arka f

  1. ark
  2. (followed by ta’) very
    Huwa arka tal-mużika ― He is a very talented musician

Derived terms
  • arka ta’ Noè

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

arka n

  1. definite plural of ark (Etymology 2)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

arka f

  1. definite singular of ark (Etymology 1)

arka n

  1. definite plural of ark (Etymology 2)

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish archa, from Latin arca.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈar.ka/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈar.ka/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -arka
  • Syllabification: ar‧ka

Noun

arka f

  1. (religion) ark (ship built by Noah)
  2. (religion) ark (container)

Declension
Declension of arka
singular plural
nominative arka arki
genitive arki arek
dative arce arkom
accusative arkę arki
instrumental arką arkami
locative arce arkach
vocative arko arki

Derived terms
noun

References
  1. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “arka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “arka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

Further reading
  • arka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • arka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “archa, arka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Paweł Kupiszewski (08.05.2008) “ARKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “arka”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “arka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861‎
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “arka, archa”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 57

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آرقه (arka), from Proto-Turkic *arka, *ār (“behind, back”). Cognate with Turkish art.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aɾ.kɐ/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

arka

  1. back

Noun

arka (definite accusative arkayı, plural arkalar)

  1. back
  2. sequel, continuation, conclusion

Declension
Inflection
Nominative arka
Definite accusative arkayı
Singular Plural
Nominative arka arkalar
Definite accusative arkayı arkaları
Dative arkaya arkalara
Locative arkada arkalarda
Ablative arkadan arkalardan
Genitive arkanın arkaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular arkam arkalarım
2nd singular arkan arkaların
3rd singular arkası arkaları
1st plural arkamız arkalarımız
2nd plural arkanız arkalarınız
3rd plural arkaları arkaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular arkamı arkalarımı
2nd singular arkanı arkalarını
3rd singular arkasını arkalarını
1st plural arkamızı arkalarımızı
2nd plural arkanızı arkalarınızı
3rd plural arkalarını arkalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular arkama arkalarıma
2nd singular arkana arkalarına
3rd singular arkasına arkalarına
1st plural arkamıza arkalarımıza
2nd plural arkanıza arkalarınıza
3rd plural arkalarına arkalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular arkamda arkalarımda
2nd singular arkanda arkalarında
3rd singular arkasında arkalarında
1st plural arkamızda arkalarımızda
2nd plural arkanızda arkalarınızda
3rd plural arkalarında arkalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular arkamdan arkalarımdan
2nd singular arkandan arkalarından
3rd singular arkasından arkalarından
1st plural arkamızdan arkalarımızdan
2nd plural arkanızdan arkalarınızdan
3rd plural arkalarından arkalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular arkamın arkalarımın
2nd singular arkanın arkalarının
3rd singular arkasının arkalarının
1st plural arkamızın arkalarımızın
2nd plural arkanızın arkalarınızın
3rd plural arkalarının arkalarının

Antonyms

Derived terms

References
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