akka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *akka. Northern Sami áhkku is possibly an old loan from Finnish, explaining the irregular correspondence of -a- to -á-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑkːɑ/, [ˈɑ̝kːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ak‧ka
Noun
akka
Declension
| Inflection of akka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | akka | akat | ||
| genitive | akan | akkojen | ||
| partitive | akkaa | akkoja | ||
| illative | akkaan | akkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | akka | akat | ||
| accusative | nom. | akka | akat | |
| gen. | akan | |||
| genitive | akan | akkojen akkainrare | ||
| partitive | akkaa | akkoja | ||
| inessive | akassa | akoissa | ||
| elative | akasta | akoista | ||
| illative | akkaan | akkoihin | ||
| adessive | akalla | akoilla | ||
| ablative | akalta | akoilta | ||
| allative | akalle | akoille | ||
| essive | akkana | akkoina | ||
| translative | akaksi | akoiksi | ||
| abessive | akatta | akoitta | ||
| instructive | — | akoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of akka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
See also
See also
Further reading
- “akka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
Noun
akka
- old woman
- 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 47:
- On peeni ja niin vohma veel,
Ni anteeks antaa voip,
A akalle, miks jurma on,
Saap antaa pleettiä!"- He is young and such a fool,
That he can forgive,
But the old woman, how brave she is,
He's able to give the whip!"
- He is young and such a fool,
- Synonym of akko (“shingle holder”)
Declension
| Declension of akka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | akka | akat |
| genitive | akan | akkoin |
| partitive | akkaa | akkoja |
| illative | akkaa | akkoi |
| inessive | akas | akois |
| elative | akast | akoist |
| allative | akalle | akoille |
| adessive | akal | akoil |
| ablative | akalt | akoilt |
| translative | akaks | akoiks |
| essive | akkanna, akkaan | akkoinna, akkoin |
| exessive1) | akkant | akkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 9
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 18
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
akka |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
akka |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *akka. Cognates include Finnish akka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑkːɑ/
- Hyphenation: ak‧ka
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of akka (type 4/kala, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | akka | akat | |
| genitive | akan | akkojen | |
| partitive | akkua | akkoja | |
| illative | akkah | akkoih | |
| inessive | akašša | akoissa | |
| elative | akašta | akoista | |
| adessive | akalla | akoilla | |
| ablative | akalta | akoilta | |
| translative | akakši | akoiksi | |
| essive | akkana | akkoina | |
| comitative | — | akoineh | |
| abessive | akatta | akoitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of akka (type 4/kala kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | akka | akat | |
| genitive | akan | akoin | |
| partitive | akkua | akkoida | |
| illative | akkah | akkoih | |
| inessive | akašša | akoissa | |
| elative | akašta | akoista | |
| adessive | akalla | akoilla | |
| ablative | akalda | akoilda | |
| translative | akakši | akoiksi | |
| essive | akkana | akkoina | |
| comitative | akanke | akoinke | |
| abessive | akatta | akoitta | |
| Possessive forms of akka | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | akkani | |
| 2nd person | akkaš | |
| 3rd person | akkah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Synonyms
- (old woman): (dialectal, derogatory) ämmä
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “akka”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- (noun): IPA(key): /ˈɑk.kɑ/
- (verb): IPA(key): /²ɑk.kɑ/
Old Norse
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: akk‧a
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [akka]
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