aivina

Finnish

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *aiwīnaz (“everlasting”). The other Finnic terms (Ingrian aivina, Karelian aivina, Votic aivinõ) probably derive from Finnish.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ʋinɑ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ʋinɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑiʋinɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ai‧vi‧na

Noun

aivina

  1. Line, the longer fibers of flax, heckled flax.

Declension
Inflection of aivina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative aivina aivinat
genitive aivinan aivinoiden
aivinoitten
partitive aivinaa aivinoita
illative aivinaan aivinoihin
singular plural
nominative aivina aivinat
accusative nom. aivina aivinat
gen. aivinan
genitive aivinan aivinoiden
aivinoitten
aivinainrare
partitive aivinaa aivinoita
inessive aivinassa aivinoissa
elative aivinasta aivinoista
illative aivinaan aivinoihin
adessive aivinalla aivinoilla
ablative aivinalta aivinoilta
allative aivinalle aivinoille
essive aivinana aivinoina
translative aivinaksi aivinoiksi
abessive aivinatta aivinoitta
instructive — aivinoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of aivina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aivinani aivinani
accusative nom. aivinani aivinani
gen. aivinani
genitive aivinani aivinoideni
aivinoitteni
aivinainirare
partitive aivinaani aivinoitani
inessive aivinassani aivinoissani
elative aivinastani aivinoistani
illative aivinaani aivinoihini
adessive aivinallani aivinoillani
ablative aivinaltani aivinoiltani
allative aivinalleni aivinoilleni
essive aivinanani aivinoinani
translative aivinakseni aivinoikseni
abessive aivinattani aivinoittani
instructive — —
comitative — aivinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aivinasi aivinasi
accusative nom. aivinasi aivinasi
gen. aivinasi
genitive aivinasi aivinoidesi
aivinoittesi
aivinaisirare
partitive aivinaasi aivinoitasi
inessive aivinassasi aivinoissasi
elative aivinastasi aivinoistasi
illative aivinaasi aivinoihisi
adessive aivinallasi aivinoillasi
ablative aivinaltasi aivinoiltasi
allative aivinallesi aivinoillesi
essive aivinanasi aivinoinasi
translative aivinaksesi aivinoiksesi
abessive aivinattasi aivinoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — aivinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aivinamme aivinamme
accusative nom. aivinamme aivinamme
gen. aivinamme
genitive aivinamme aivinoidemme
aivinoittemme
aivinaimmerare
partitive aivinaamme aivinoitamme
inessive aivinassamme aivinoissamme
elative aivinastamme aivinoistamme
illative aivinaamme aivinoihimme
adessive aivinallamme aivinoillamme
ablative aivinaltamme aivinoiltamme
allative aivinallemme aivinoillemme
essive aivinanamme aivinoinamme
translative aivinaksemme aivinoiksemme
abessive aivinattamme aivinoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — aivinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aivinanne aivinanne
accusative nom. aivinanne aivinanne
gen. aivinanne
genitive aivinanne aivinoidenne
aivinoittenne
aivinainnerare
partitive aivinaanne aivinoitanne
inessive aivinassanne aivinoissanne
elative aivinastanne aivinoistanne
illative aivinaanne aivinoihinne
adessive aivinallanne aivinoillanne
ablative aivinaltanne aivinoiltanne
allative aivinallenne aivinoillenne
essive aivinananne aivinoinanne
translative aivinaksenne aivinoiksenne
abessive aivinattanne aivinoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — aivinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative aivinansa aivinansa
accusative nom. aivinansa aivinansa
gen. aivinansa
genitive aivinansa aivinoidensa
aivinoittensa
aivinainsarare
partitive aivinaansa aivinoitaan
aivinoitansa
inessive aivinassaan
aivinassansa		 aivinoissaan
aivinoissansa
elative aivinastaan
aivinastansa		 aivinoistaan
aivinoistansa
illative aivinaansa aivinoihinsa
adessive aivinallaan
aivinallansa		 aivinoillaan
aivinoillansa
ablative aivinaltaan
aivinaltansa		 aivinoiltaan
aivinoiltansa
allative aivinalleen
aivinallensa		 aivinoilleen
aivinoillensa
essive aivinanaan
aivinanansa		 aivinoinaan
aivinoinansa
translative aivinakseen
aivinaksensa		 aivinoikseen
aivinoiksensa
abessive aivinattaan
aivinattansa		 aivinoittaan
aivinoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — aivinoineen
aivinoinensa

References
  1. Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Cognates include Finnish aivina.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ʋinɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʋĭn]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ʋinɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʋinɑ]
  • (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ʋinɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʋinɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋin, -ɑi̯ʋinɑ
  • Hyphenation: ai‧vi‧na

Noun

aivina

  1. heckled flax

Declension
Declension of aivina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative aivina aivinat
genitive aivinan aivinoin
partitive aivinaa aivinoja
illative aivinaa aivinoihe
inessive aivinaas aivinois
elative aivinast aivinoist
allative aivinalle aivinoille
adessive aivinaal aivinoil
ablative aivinalt aivinoilt
translative aivinaks aivinoiks
essive aivinanna, aivinaan aivinoinna, aivinoin
exessive1) aivinant aivinoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 8
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 17
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