Selma
English
    
    Etymology
    
Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poems, itself from Scottish Gaelic sealladh + math (“good vision”). In some cases perhaps borrowed from Turkish Selma, from Arabic سَلْمَى (salmā).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛlmə/
Proper noun
    
Selma (countable and uncountable, plural Selmas)
- (countable) A female given name.
- (countable) A surname.
- A placename
- A community in Nova Scotia, Canada.
- A village in Graubünden canton, Switzerland.
- A place in the United States.
- A city, the county seat of Dallas County, Alabama; named for James Macpherson's Ossianic poem The Songs of Selma.
- A city in Fresno County, California; named for early resident Selma Michelson.
- A city in Texas.
- A town in North Carolina; named for the city in Alabama.
- A town in Indiana.
- A census-designated place in Josephine County, Oregon.
- A census-designated place in Virginia.
- An unincorporated community in Arkansas.
- An unincorporated community in Iowa.
- An unincorporated community in Kansas.
- An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the place in the Ossian cycle.
- An unincorporated community in Ohio.
 
 
Translations
    
female given name
| 
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village in Switzerland
| 
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Noun
    
Selma (plural Selmas)
- (US, politics, figuratively) A confrontation where authorities brutally repress those wanting civil rights, similar to Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama.
- 2020, Dane Smith, Star Tribune (Minneapolis), "Toward a better patriotism", 3 July 2020
- Eventually, our place and response may be viewed as a historic turning point, another Selma for the nation and world.
 
- 2015, Minnie Bruce Pratt, Workers World, "Black and Brown unity in Alabama", 24 June 2015
- Shelby County has become the new Selma.
 
- 1986, Daily Sitka Sentinel, Sitka Weekend, p.11, Friday 17 January 1986
- "I don't know how many Selmas you have in your memory," she said. "I have a lot in mine."
 
- 1965, The Fresno Bee, p.60, Wednesday 21 July 1965:- How Many Selmas? Still another city in the south Is learning the hard way that the Negro will settle for nothing less than first class citizenship.
 
 
- 2020, Dane Smith, Star Tribune (Minneapolis), "Toward a better patriotism", 3 July 2020
Coordinate terms
    
Danish
    
    
Estonian
    
    
Faroese
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛlma/
- Rhymes: -ɛlma
Usage notes
    
Matronymics
- son of Selma: Selmuson
- daughter of Selma: Selmudóttir
Declension
    
| Singular | |
| Indefinite | |
| Nominative | Selma | 
| Accusative | Selmu | 
| Dative | Selmu | 
| Genitive | Selmu | 
Finnish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈselmɑ/, [ˈs̠e̞lmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -elmɑ
- Syllabification(key): Sel‧ma
Declension
    
| Inflection of Selma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Selma | Selmat | ||
| genitive | Selman | Selmojen | ||
| partitive | Selmaa | Selmoja | ||
| illative | Selmaan | Selmoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | Selma | Selmat | ||
| accusative | nom. | Selma | Selmat | |
| gen. | Selman | |||
| genitive | Selman | Selmojen Selmainrare | ||
| partitive | Selmaa | Selmoja | ||
| inessive | Selmassa | Selmoissa | ||
| elative | Selmasta | Selmoista | ||
| illative | Selmaan | Selmoihin | ||
| adessive | Selmalla | Selmoilla | ||
| ablative | Selmalta | Selmoilta | ||
| allative | Selmalle | Selmoille | ||
| essive | Selmana | Selmoina | ||
| translative | Selmaksi | Selmoiksi | ||
| abessive | Selmatta | Selmoitta | ||
| instructive | — | Selmoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of Selma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics
    
- Selma is the 248th (tied with 1 other name) most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 2,147 female individuals (and as a middle name to 612 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
Anagrams
    
Icelandic
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛlma/
- Rhymes: -ɛlma
Declension
    
declension of Selma
| f-w1 | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ||
| nominative | Selma | |
| accusative | Selmu | |
| dative | Selmu | |
| genitive | Selmu | |
Norwegian
    
    
Portuguese
    
    
Serbo-Croatian
    
    
Swedish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- Audio - (file) 
Tagalog
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from English, from various similar-sounding female given names.
Pronunciation
    
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈselma/ [ˈsɛl.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -elma
- Syllabification: Sel‧ma
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