Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teke

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*teke

he-goat

Declension

Declension of *teke

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*teke
Accusative	tekeni, tekeg ⁴⁾, *tekenig ¹⁾
Genitive	*tekeniŋ
Dative	*tekeke
Locative	*tekede
Ablative	*tekeden
Allative	*tekegerü
Instrumental ²⁾	*teken
Equative ²⁾	*tekeče
Similative ²⁾	*tekeleyü
Comitative ²⁾	*tekeligü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: така (tak̬a)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: təkə
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: təkə
  - Ottoman Turkish: تكه (teke)
    - Turkish: teke
    - Gagauz: teke
- Turkmen: teke
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تَكا (teke)
  - →? Persian: تگه (tage)
  - Uyghur: تېكە (tëke)
  - Uzbek: taka
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тәкә (təkə)
  - Tatar: тәкә (täkä)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kipchak-Nogai:
    - Karakalpak: [script needed] (teke)
    - Kazakh: теке (teke)
    - Nogai: теке (teke)
  - Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: теке (teke)
    - Southern Altai: теке (teke)
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: теке (teke)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (teke)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (teke)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: те (te)

Animals in Turkic
Dog	dog: *ït	Hunting Dog	hunting dog: *eker	Hen	hen: *tiakïgu
Lark	lark: *torgay	Pigeon	dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin	Quail	quail: *bïldurčïn
Sparrow	sparrow: *serče	Hawk	hawk, falcon: *kïrguy	Goose	goose: *kāŕ
Wolf	wolf: *bȫrü	Cow	cow: *ingek	Calf	calf: *buŕagu
Camel	camel: *tebe	Young Camel	young of camel: kȫĺek, botu	Horse	horse: *at
Foal	foal: *kulun	Worm	worm: *kūrt	Snake	snake: *yï̄lan
Fox	fox: *tilkü	goat	goat: *keči	He-goat	he-goat: *teke
Lion	lion: *arsïlan	Fish	fish: *bālïk	Abramis brama	carp bream: *čapak
Donkey	donkey: *eĺčgek	Carp	carp: *siāŕgan	Catfish	catfish: *yāyïn
Beaver	beaver: *kunduŕ	Hedgehog	hedgehog: *kirpi	Badger	badger: *borsmuk
Fly	fly, mosquito: *siŋek	Bee	wasp, bee: *ārï	Gadlfy	gadfly: *bȫgen
Moth	moth: *küńe	Louse	louse: *bït	Earthworm	earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
Yak	yak: *kotuz	Colt	colt: *sïp	Dragon	dragon: *siāŕgan
Worm	worm: *kūrt	Deer	deer: keyik, sïgun, bulan, bugu	Lizard	lizard: *keleŕ

References

Nişanyan, Sevan (2022-04-27) “teke”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “teke”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 477
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*teke”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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