Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarmak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tar- (“to go apart, spread”) +‎ *-mak.

Noun

*tarmak

(Kipchak Turkic, Karluk Turkic) branch
(Siberian Turkic) finger

Descendants

⇒ Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)

Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)
  - Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)
  - Uzbek: tarmoq
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)
  - Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: tarmaq
    - Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur:
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dar-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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