< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sagrï

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sagrï

  1. croup (the top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped)
  2. rump
  3. sacrum
  4. tailhead, dock
  5. worked leather

Declension
Declension of *sagrï
Singular 3)
Nominative *sagrï
Accusative *sagrïnï, *sagrïg 4), *sagrïnïg 1)
Genitive *sagrïnïŋ
Dative *sagrïka
Locative *sagrïda
Ablative *sagrïdan
Allative *sagrïgaru
Instrumental 2) *sagrïn
Equative 2) *sagrïča
Similative 2) *sagrïlayu
Comitative 2) *sagrïlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Common Turkic: *sagrï
    • Karluk
      • Uzbek: sagʻri
      • Uyghur: ساغرى (saghri)
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
        • Bashkir: һауыр (hawır)
        • Tatar: савыр (sawır), саурый (sawrıy), сауры (sawrı)
      • East Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: соору (sooru)
        • Southern Altai: сууры (suurï, “croup skin, edge of leather”) (dialectal)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Karakalpak: саўыр, саўры
        • Kazakh: сауыр (sauyr)
        • Nogai: савыр (savır)
      • West Kipchak:
        • Karachay-Balkar: сауру (sauru)
        • Kumyk: савру (sawru)
    • Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Turkmen: sagry
    • Siberian:
  • Oghur:
  • >? *suran
    • Chuvash: сӑран (săran)
    • →? Tatar: суран (suran)

References
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sagrɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 524
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) “сағры”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, pages 151-152
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