< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Pronoun

*bū

  1. (Common Turkic) this

Declension
Declension of *bū (pronominal-n declension)
Singular
Nominative *bū
Accusative *būnï
Genitive *būnïŋ
Dative *būŋa
Locative *būnta
Ablative *būntan
Allative 1) *būŋaru
Instrumental 1) *būnïn
Equative 1) *būnča
Similative 1) *būnlayu
Comitative 1) *būnlugu
1) The original allative, instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.

Descendants
  • Common Turkic: *bū
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bu)
        • Azerbaijani: bu
        • Ottoman Turkish: بو (bu)
          • Turkish: bu
          • Gagauz: bu
    • Oghuz-Uyghur:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: bu
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (bū)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (bu)
        • Uyghur: [script needed] (bu)
        • Uzbek: bu
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimeaic Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: bo
        • Crimean Tatar: бу (bu)
      • Karachay-Balkar: бу (bu)
      • Karaim: бу (bu)
      • Kumyk: бу (bu)
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆 (bu)
      • Old Uyghur: bw (bu)
        • Western Yugur: pu
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yeniseian Turkic:

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bu:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 292
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 225
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 85
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bu(-n)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 177
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