< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xudostь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xudъ (“thin, weak”) +‎ *-ostь (“-ness”).

Noun

*xudostь f[1]

  1. weakness, weakness

Declension
Declension of *xudostь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *xudostь *xudosti *xudosti
genitive *xudosti *xudostьju, *xudosťu* *xudostьjь, *xudosti*
dative *xudosti *xudostьma *xudostьmъ
accusative *xudostь *xudosti *xudosti
instrumental *xudostьjǫ, *xudosťǫ* *xudostьma *xudostьmi
locative *xudosti *xudostьju, *xudosťu* *xudostьxъ
vocative *xudosti *xudosti *xudosti
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: худость (xudostĭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: ху́дость (xúdostʹ)
        • Belarusian: ху́дасьць (xúdasʹcʹ)
      • Russian: ху́дость (xúdostʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: хоудость (xudostĭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱈⱆⰴⱁⱄⱅⱐ (xudostĭ)
      • Church Slavonic: хꙋдость (xudostĭ) (Russian recension)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: (obsolete) худост
      Latin script: (obsolete) hudost
    • Slovene: hudȏst (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: chudost
    • Old Polish: chudość
    • Slovak: chudosť
    • Slovincian: chùdôsc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: khudosć

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xudostь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 111
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