< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xudoba
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *xudoba (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xudoba | *xudobě | *xudoby |
| genitive | *xudoby | *xudobu | *xudobъ |
| dative | *xudobě | *xudobama | *xudobamъ |
| accusative | *xudobǫ | *xudobě | *xudoby |
| instrumental | *xudobojǫ, *xudobǫ** | *xudobama | *xudobami |
| locative | *xudobě | *xudobu | *xudobasъ, *xudobaxъ* |
| vocative | *xudobo | *xudobě | *xudoby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: худо̀ба
- Latin script: hudòba
- Slovene: hudôba (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xudoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 110
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