< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoldьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xoldьnъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xoldьnъ | *xoldьna | *xoldьno |
| genitive | *xoldьna | *xoldьny | *xoldьna |
| dative | *xoldьnu | *xoldьně | *xoldьnu |
| accusative | *xoldьnъ | *xoldьnǫ | *xoldьno |
| instrumental | *xoldьnomь | *xoldьnojǫ | *xoldьnomь |
| locative | *xoldьně | *xoldьně | *xoldьně |
| vocative | *xoldьne | *xoldьno | *xoldьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xoldьna | *xoldьně | *xoldьně |
| genitive | *xoldьnu | *xoldьnu | *xoldьnu |
| dative | *xoldьnoma | *xoldьnama | *xoldьnoma |
| accusative | *xoldьna | *xoldьně | *xoldьně |
| instrumental | *xoldьnoma | *xoldьnama | *xoldьnoma |
| locative | *xoldьnu | *xoldьnu | *xoldьnu |
| vocative | *xoldьna | *xoldьně | *xoldьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xoldьni | *xoldьny | *xoldьna |
| genitive | *xoldьnъ | *xoldьnъ | *xoldьnъ |
| dative | *xoldьnomъ | *xoldьnamъ | *xoldьnomъ |
| accusative | *xoldьny | *xoldьny | *xoldьna |
| instrumental | *xoldьny | *xoldьnami | *xoldьny |
| locative | *xoldьněxъ | *xoldьnaxъ | *xoldьněxъ |
| vocative | *xoldьni | *xoldьny | *xoldьna |
Definite declension of *xoldьnъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xoldьnъjь | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьnoje |
| genitive | *xoldьnajego | *xoldьnyję̇ | *xoldьnajego |
| dative | *xoldьnujemu | *xoldьněji | *xoldьnujemu |
| accusative | *xoldьnъjь | *xoldьnǫjǫ | *xoldьnoje |
| instrumental | *xoldьnyjimь | *xoldьnǫjǫ | *xoldьnyjimь |
| locative | *xoldьnějemь | *xoldьněji | *xoldьnějemь |
| vocative | *xoldьnъjь | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьněji | *xoldьněji |
| genitive | *xoldьnuju | *xoldьnuju | *xoldьnuju |
| dative | *xoldьnyjima | *xoldьnyjima | *xoldьnyjima |
| accusative | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьněji | *xoldьněji |
| instrumental | *xoldьnyjima | *xoldьnyjima | *xoldьnyjima |
| locative | *xoldьnuju | *xoldьnuju | *xoldьnuju |
| vocative | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьněji | *xoldьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xoldьniji | *xoldьnyję̇ | *xoldьnaja |
| genitive | *xoldьnъjixъ | *xoldьnъjixъ | *xoldьnъjixъ |
| dative | *xoldьnyjimъ | *xoldьnyjimъ | *xoldьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *xoldьnyję̇ | *xoldьnyję̇ | *xoldьnaja |
| instrumental | *xoldьnyjimi | *xoldьnyjimi | *xoldьnyjimi |
| locative | *xoldьnyjixъ | *xoldьnyjixъ | *xoldьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *xoldьniji | *xoldьnyję̇ | *xoldьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хо́лод”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xoldьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 204
- Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 8: “*xȏldьnъ”
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