< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlěbьnъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *xlěbьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xlě̀bьnъ | *xlě̀bьna | *xlě̀bьno |
| genitive | *xlě̀bьna | *xlě̀bьny | *xlě̀bьna |
| dative | *xlě̀bьnu | *xlě̀bьně | *xlě̀bьnu |
| accusative | *xlě̀bьnъ | *xlě̀bьnǫ | *xlě̀bьno |
| instrumental | *xlě̀bьnomь | *xlě̀bьnojǫ | *xlě̀bьnomь |
| locative | *xlě̀bьně | *xlě̀bьně | *xlě̀bьně |
| vocative | *xlě̀bьne | *xlě̀bьno | *xlě̀bьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xlě̀bьna | *xlě̀bьně | *xlě̀bьně |
| genitive | *xlě̀bьnu | *xlě̀bьnu | *xlě̀bьnu |
| dative | *xlě̀bьnoma | *xlě̀bьnama | *xlě̀bьnoma |
| accusative | *xlě̀bьna | *xlě̀bьně | *xlě̀bьně |
| instrumental | *xlě̀bьnoma | *xlě̀bьnama | *xlě̀bьnoma |
| locative | *xlě̀bьnu | *xlě̀bьnu | *xlě̀bьnu |
| vocative | *xlě̀bьna | *xlě̀bьně | *xlě̀bьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xlě̀bьni | *xlě̀bьny | *xlě̀bьna |
| genitive | *xlě̀bьnъ | *xlě̀bьnъ | *xlě̀bьnъ |
| dative | *xlě̀bьnomъ | *xlě̀bьnamъ | *xlě̀bьnomъ |
| accusative | *xlě̀bьny | *xlě̀bьny | *xlě̀bьna |
| instrumental | *xlě̀bьny | *xlě̀bьnami | *xlě̀bьny |
| locative | *xlě̀bьněxъ | *xlě̀bьnaxъ | *xlě̀bьněxъ |
| vocative | *xlě̀bьni | *xlě̀bьny | *xlě̀bьna |
Definite declension of *xlěbьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xlě̀bьnъjь | *xlě̀bьnaja | *xlě̀bьnoje |
| genitive | *xlě̀bьnajego | *xlě̀bьnyję̇ | *xlě̀bьnajego |
| dative | *xlě̀bьnujemu | *xlě̀bьněji | *xlě̀bьnujemu |
| accusative | *xlě̀bьnъjь | *xlě̀bьnǫjǫ | *xlě̀bьnoje |
| instrumental | *xlě̀bьnyjimь | *xlě̀bьnǫjǫ | *xlě̀bьnyjimь |
| locative | *xlě̀bьnějemь | *xlě̀bьněji | *xlě̀bьnějemь |
| vocative | *xlě̀bьnъjь | *xlě̀bьnaja | *xlě̀bьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xlě̀bьnaja | *xlě̀bьněji | *xlě̀bьněji |
| genitive | *xlě̀bьnuju | *xlě̀bьnuju | *xlě̀bьnuju |
| dative | *xlě̀bьnyjima | *xlě̀bьnyjima | *xlě̀bьnyjima |
| accusative | *xlě̀bьnaja | *xlě̀bьněji | *xlě̀bьněji |
| instrumental | *xlě̀bьnyjima | *xlě̀bьnyjima | *xlě̀bьnyjima |
| locative | *xlě̀bьnuju | *xlě̀bьnuju | *xlě̀bьnuju |
| vocative | *xlě̀bьnaja | *xlě̀bьněji | *xlě̀bьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xlě̀bьniji | *xlě̀bьnyję̇ | *xlě̀bьnaja |
| genitive | *xlě̀bьnъjixъ | *xlě̀bьnъjixъ | *xlě̀bьnъjixъ |
| dative | *xlě̀bьnyjimъ | *xlě̀bьnyjimъ | *xlě̀bьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *xlě̀bьnyję̇ | *xlě̀bьnyję̇ | *xlě̀bьnaja |
| instrumental | *xlě̀bьnyjimi | *xlě̀bьnyjimi | *xlě̀bьnyjimi |
| locative | *xlě̀bьnyjixъ | *xlě̀bьnyjixъ | *xlě̀bьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *xlě̀bьniji | *xlě̀bьnyję̇ | *xlě̀bьnaja |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: хлѣбьнъ (xlěbĭnŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱈⰾⱑⰱⱐⱀⱏ (xlěbĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: хле́бен (hlében)
- Macedonian: лебен (leben)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: хле̏бан, хље̏бан
- Latin script: hlȅban, hljȅban
- Slovene: hlẹ́bən (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: chlební
- Czech: chlebný, chlební
- Polish: chlebny
- Slovincian: chlebny
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: klěbny
- Upper Sorbian: chlěbny
- Old Czech: chlební
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlěbьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 29
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.