< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrkati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *xъrcati, *хъrčiti
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*xъrkati impf (perfective *xъrknǫti)
Inflection
Conjugation of *xъrkati, *xъrka, *xъrčetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xъrkanьje | *xъrkati | *xъrkatъ | *xъrkalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xъrkanъ | *xъrčemъ |
| Active | *xъrkavъ | *xъrčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xъrkaxъ | *xъrka | *xъrka | *xъrčǫ | *xъrčeši | *xъrčetь |
| Dual | *xъrkaxově | *xъrkasta | *xъrkaste | *xъrčevě | *xъrčeta | *xъrčete |
| Plural | *xъrkaxomъ | *xъrkaste | *xъrkašę | *xъrčemъ | *xъrčete | *xъrčǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xъrkaaxъ | *xъrkaaše | *xъrkaaše | — | *xъrči | *xъrči |
| Dual | *xъrkaaxově | *xъrkaašeta | *xъrkaašete | *xъrčivě | *xъrčita | — |
| Plural | *xъrkaaxomъ | *xъrkaašete | *xъrkaaxǫ | *xъrčimъ | *xъrčite | — |
Conjugation of *xъrkati, *xъrka, *xъrkajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xъrkanьje | *xъrkati | *xъrkatъ | *xъrkalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xъrkanъ | *xъrkajemъ |
| Active | *xъrkavъ | *xъrkaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xъrkaxъ | *xъrka | *xъrka | *xъrkajǫ | *xъrkaješi | *xъrkajetь |
| Dual | *xъrkaxově | *xъrkasta | *xъrkaste | *xъrkajevě | *xъrkajeta | *xъrkajete |
| Plural | *xъrkaxomъ | *xъrkaste | *xъrkašę | *xъrkajemъ | *xъrkajete | *xъrkajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xъrkaaxъ | *xъrkaaše | *xъrkaaše | — | *xъrkaji | *xъrkaji |
| Dual | *xъrkaaxově | *xъrkaašeta | *xъrkaašete | *xъrkajivě | *xъrkajita | — |
| Plural | *xъrkaaxomъ | *xъrkaašete | *xъrkaaxǫ | *xъrkajimъ | *xъrkajite | — |
Related terms
noun
- *хъrčьkъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: хо́ркаць (xórkacʹ)
- Russian: хо́ркать (xórkatʹ)
- Ukrainian: хо́ркати (xórkaty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хо́ркать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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