< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tučьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tauˀkinas, equivalent to *tukъ + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian taũkinas (“fat”) and further akin to Lithuanian taukúotas (“greasy”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tučьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tučьnъ | *tučьna | *tučьno |
| genitive | *tučьna | *tučьny | *tučьna |
| dative | *tučьnu | *tučьně | *tučьnu |
| accusative | *tučьnъ | *tučьnǫ | *tučьno |
| instrumental | *tučьnomь | *tučьnojǫ | *tučьnomь |
| locative | *tučьně | *tučьně | *tučьně |
| vocative | *tučьne | *tučьno | *tučьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
| genitive | *tučьnu | *tučьnu | *tučьnu |
| dative | *tučьnoma | *tučьnama | *tučьnoma |
| accusative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
| instrumental | *tučьnoma | *tučьnama | *tučьnoma |
| locative | *tučьnu | *tučьnu | *tučьnu |
| vocative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tučьni | *tučьny | *tučьna |
| genitive | *tučьnъ | *tučьnъ | *tučьnъ |
| dative | *tučьnomъ | *tučьnamъ | *tučьnomъ |
| accusative | *tučьny | *tučьny | *tučьna |
| instrumental | *tučьny | *tučьnami | *tučьny |
| locative | *tučьněxъ | *tučьnaxъ | *tučьněxъ |
| vocative | *tučьni | *tučьny | *tučьna |
Definite declension of *tučьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnaja | *tučьnoje |
| genitive | *tučьnajego | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnajego |
| dative | *tučьnujemu | *tučьněji | *tučьnujemu |
| accusative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnǫjǫ | *tučьnoje |
| instrumental | *tučьnyjimь | *tučьnǫjǫ | *tučьnyjimь |
| locative | *tučьnějemь | *tučьněji | *tučьnějemь |
| vocative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnaja | *tučьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
| genitive | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju |
| dative | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima |
| accusative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
| instrumental | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima |
| locative | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju |
| vocative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tučьniji | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnaja |
| genitive | *tučьnъjixъ | *tučьnъjixъ | *tučьnъjixъ |
| dative | *tučьnyjimъ | *tučьnyjimъ | *tučьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnaja |
| instrumental | *tučьnyjimi | *tučьnyjimi | *tučьnyjimi |
| locative | *tučьnyjixъ | *tučьnyjixъ | *tučьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *tučьniji | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnaja |
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ту́чный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tučьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 499: “adj. o ‘fat, rich’”
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