< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trimati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *trьměti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*trimati impf[1][2]

  1. (West Slavic) to hold, to keep
  2. (South Slavic) to persevere

Conjugation
Conjugation of *trimati, *trima, *trimajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*trimanьje *trimati *trimatъ *trimalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *trimanъ *trimajemъ
Active *trimavъ *trimaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *trimaxъ*trima*trima *trimajǫ*trimaješi*trimajetь
Dual *trimaxově*trimasta*trimaste *trimajevě*trimajeta*trimajete
Plural *trimaxomъ*trimaste*trimašę *trimajemъ*trimajete*trimajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *trimaaxъ*trimaaše*trimaaše —*trimaji*trimaji
Dual *trimaaxově*trimaašeta*trimaašete *trimajivě*trimajita—
Plural *trimaaxomъ*trimaašete*trimaaxǫ *trimajimъ*trimajite—

Derived terms
  • *otrimati

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: tŕmati
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “trzymać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 651
  2. Králik, Ľubor (2016) “trimať”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 627

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtrimati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 211
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тримати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “трымаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
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