< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
*strumy

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen, from Proto-Indo-European *srow-men-, from *srew-.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dialectal straumuo, sriaumė, Latvian stràume.

Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), Thracian Στρυμών (Strymón), Old Irish srúaim, Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”).

Related to Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”), and Lithuanian sravė́ti.

Noun

*strumy m

  1. stream

Declension
Declension of *strumy (n-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *strumy *strumeni *strumene
genitive *strumene *strumenu *strumenъ
dative *strumeni *strumenьma *strumenьmъ
accusative *strumenь *strumeni *strumeni
instrumental *strumenьmь *strumenьma *strumenьmi
locative *strumene *strumenu *strumenьxъ
vocative *strumy *strumeni *strumene
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-‎ (0 c, 5 e)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: стру́мень (strúmjenʹ)
    • Russian: стру́мень (strúmenʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: стру́мінь (strúminʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: strúmen
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: strumeň
      • Czech: strumen
    • Polabian: sträumen
    • Kashubian: strëmiéń
    • Old Polish: strumień
    • Slovak: strumeň (dated)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: trumjeń
      • Lower Sorbian: tšumjeń

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “струмень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.