< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъdoba
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *sъdoba (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sъdoba | *sъdobě | *sъdoby |
| genitive | *sъdoby | *sъdobu | *sъdobъ |
| dative | *sъdobě | *sъdobama | *sъdobamъ |
| accusative | *sъdobǫ | *sъdobě | *sъdoby |
| instrumental | *sъdobojǫ, *sъdobǫ** | *sъdobama | *sъdobami |
| locative | *sъdobě | *sъdobu | *sъdobasъ, *sъdobaxъ* |
| vocative | *sъdobo | *sъdobě | *sъdoby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *sъdobiti, *sъdobьnъ
- *nesъdoba, *nesъdobiti, *nesъdobьnъ
- *osъdoba, *osъdobiti, *osъdobьnъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: здо́ба (zdóba)
- Russian: сдо́ба (sdóba)
- → Ukrainian: здо́ба (zdóba)
- Ukrainian: здіб (zdib)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: zdoba
- Polish: zdoba (obsolete)
- Slovak: zdoba
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сдоба”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “сдоба”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nesъdoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 28
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obsъdoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 187
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